RECRUITING

Leukapheresis to Obtain Plasma or Lymphocytes for Studies of HIV-infected Patients, Including Long-term Non-progressors

Study Overview

This clinical trial focuses on testing the efficacy of different digital interventions to promote re-engagement in cancer-related long-term follow-up care for adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of childhood cancer.

Description

This study will collect white blood cells and plasma for research on how the immune system controls HIV infection. The immune system of a very small group of HIV-infected patients, called non-progressors, has been able to control HIV for long periods without antiretroviral therapy. Some immune system-related genes important for this control have been identified in these patients. This study will examine the contribution of HLA genes B\*57+, B\*27+ and A\*01+ to HIV disease in progressors and long-term non-progressors. (HLA type is a genetic marker of the immune system.) HIV-infected patients 18 years of age and older with HLA types B\*57+, B\*27+ and/or A\*01+ may be eligible for this study. Participants will undergo apheresis-a method for collecting larger quantities of certain blood components than can safely be collected through a simple blood draw-by one of the following two methods: * Automated pheresis - Blood is drawn through a needle placed in an arm vein and spun in a machine, separating the blood components. The white cells are extracted and the red cells, with or without plasma (liquid part of the blood), are re-infused into the donor through the same needle or a needle in the other arm. An anticoagulant (medication to prevent blood from clotting) is usually added to the blood while in the machine to prevent it from clotting during processing. * Manual pheresis - One unit (1 pint) of blood is drawn through a needle placed in an arm vein, similar to donating a pint of whole blood. The red blood cells, with or without plasma, are separated from the rest of the blood and re-infused to the donor through the same needle. Manual pheresis will be done only when a person s estimated total blood volume or red cell count is too low to safely permit removal of blood through a pheresis machine. An adult small in size or markedly anemic, for example, may fall into this category. Some of the blood collected through apheresis may be stored for future studies of HIV disease and immune function and for HLA testing, a genetic test of markers of the immune system. Some of the blood may be used to screen for different types of viral liver infections, such as hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, F, or G. ...

Official Title

Evaluation of Viral Factors and Immune Parameters to Study HIV-Specific Immunity

Quick Facts

Study Start:2001-08-09
Study Completion:N/A
Study Type:Not specified
Phase:Not Applicable
Enrollment:Not specified
Status:RECRUITING

Study ID

NCT00029445

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:18 Years to 100 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:No
Standard Ages:ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Inclusion CriteriaExclusion Criteria
  1. 1. Adult (18 years-old or older)
  2. 2. Eligibility to undergo apheresis procedures; or, for participants who are unable to undergo apheresis, willingness to undergo blood draw for research purposes that remain within safety guidelines established by NIH policy.
  3. 3. Willingness to give informed consent for the storage of blood or tissue samples and HLA testing
  4. * An HIV-seropositive participant categorized as an LTNP as defined by clinical and laboratory criteria, regardless of HLA class I type.
  5. * HIV-seropositive progressors
  6. * Persons who are seronegative for HIV but are family members of seropositive participants exhibiting immunologic control of HIV
  1. 1. Pregnant
  2. 2. Cardiovascular instability, severe anemia, inadequate venous access, severe coagulation disorder, or any other condition that the Principal Investigator or Apheresis Unit staff considers a contraindication to the apheresis procedure or research blood draw.
  3. 3. Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, contraindicates participation in this study.

Contacts and Locations

Study Contact

Rosemary McConnell, R.N.
CONTACT
(301) 761-6645
rosemary.mcconnell@nih.gov
Daniel C Rogan, M.D.
CONTACT
(301) 642-3852
daniel.rogan@nih.gov

Principal Investigator

Daniel C Rogan, M.D.
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Study Locations (Sites)

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892
United States

Collaborators and Investigators

Sponsor: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

  • Daniel C Rogan, M.D., PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

Study Start Date2001-08-09
Study Completion DateN/A

Study Record Updates

Study Start Date2001-08-09
Study Completion DateN/A

Terms related to this study

Keywords Provided by Researchers

  • Natural History
  • Long-term nonprogressors
  • HLA B*5701
  • Apheresis
  • HIV Infection

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

  • HIV