RECRUITING

Effect of Corticosteroids on Inflammation at the Edge of Acute Multiple Sclerosis Plaques

Study Overview

This clinical trial focuses on testing the efficacy of different digital interventions to promote re-engagement in cancer-related long-term follow-up care for adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of childhood cancer.

Description

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. MS lesions can appear on the MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans in many ways. Sometimes they light up from the outer edge and fill inward. This is called ring enhancement. Researchers think this type of lesion may not heal as well as others. Corticosteroids are the standard treatment to reduce symptoms of MS relapse. But there is no standard treatment for people with enhancing MS lesions without signs of MS relapse. Researchers want to see if a short-term high-dose course of corticosteroids helps heal those lesions. Objective: To study the effects of short-term high-dose corticosteroids on ring-enhancing MS. Eligibility: Adults ages 18 and older who: * Have MS and a rim-enhancing lesion on a prior brain MRI * Are enrolled in another NINDS protocol Design: Participants will be screened under another protocol Participants will be randomly assigned to get either no treatment or 3 days of treatment with a corticosteroid. Participants will have: * 1 baseline visit * 3 days of high-dose steroids, intravenous or oral. If IV, participants will receive methylprednisolone by IV each day. Participants will also be prescribed medicine to protect their stomach. * Follow-up visits will be at week 13 and week 25 after randomization to treatment or no treatment. Visits include medical history and physical exam. Participants will have blood and urine tests. Participants will also have neurological exams and MRIs. Participants lie on a table that slides into a cylinder. They are in the scanner 1.5-2 hours. They get a dye through a catheter: A needle guides a thin plastic tube into an arm vein.

Official Title

The Effect of Corticosteroids on Inflammation at the Edge of Acute Multiple Sclerosis Plaques: An Investigator-Blinded Study

Quick Facts

Study Start:2016-10-05
Study Completion:2028-12-31
Study Type:Not specified
Phase:Not Applicable
Enrollment:Not specified
Status:RECRUITING

Study ID

NCT02784210

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:18 Years to 120 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:No
Standard Ages:ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Inclusion CriteriaExclusion Criteria
  1. * Multiple sclerosis, as defined by the 2017 Revised McDonald Criteria;
  2. * Age 18 or older;
  3. * Ability to provide informed consent;
  4. * Able to participate in study procedures and provide high-quality clinical research and imaging data, based on limited artifacts on prior MRI scans and, when possible to determine;
  5. * Presence of a gadolinium enhancing lesion on the screening (3T or 7T) brain MRI that demonstrates either centripetal/rim enhancement or a phase rim, or both;
  6. * Simultaneously participates in another screening or natural history protocol within the NINDS Neuroimmunology Clinic at the time of study entry.
  7. * Willing to use birth control if able to conceive a child
  1. * Medical contraindications for MRI (e.g., any non-organic implant or other device such as a cardiac pacemaker or infusion pump or other metallic implants, objects, or body piercings that are not MRI-compatible or cannot be removed);
  2. * Psychological contraindications for MRI (e.g., claustrophobia), to be assessed at the time the medical history is collected;
  3. * Treatment with systemic steroids in previous 30 days (non-systemic administration of steroids, such as topical or local injection, is acceptable);
  4. * Experiencing new neurological symptoms, with onset in previous 2 weeks, attributable to MS relapse;
  5. * Pregnancy or current breastfeeding;
  6. * Screening labs, only if required per current NIH Clinical Center guidelines for kidney-function screening before gadolinium-based MRI contrast, demonstrating estimated glomerular filtration rate \<60 mL/min;
  7. * Known hypersensitivity to gadolinium-based contrast agents;
  8. * Medical contraindications to corticosteroid administration (e.g., diabetes, gastric ulcer)

Contacts and Locations

Study Contact

Shari L Sawney
CONTACT
(301) 496-3825
shari.sawney@nih.gov
Daniel S Reich, M.D.
CONTACT
(301) 496-1801
reichds@ninds.nih.gov

Principal Investigator

Daniel S Reich, M.D.
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Study Locations (Sites)

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892
United States

Collaborators and Investigators

Sponsor: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

  • Daniel S Reich, M.D., PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

Study Start Date2016-10-05
Study Completion Date2028-12-31

Study Record Updates

Study Start Date2016-10-05
Study Completion Date2028-12-31

Terms related to this study

Keywords Provided by Researchers

  • Centripetal Enhancement
  • MRI
  • 7 Tesla
  • Gadolinium
  • MS

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

  • Multiple Sclerosis