RECRUITING

Social Determinants and a Diabetes Prevention Program Tailored for African Americans

Study Overview

This clinical trial focuses on testing the efficacy of different digital interventions to promote re-engagement in cancer-related long-term follow-up care for adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of childhood cancer.

Description

African Americans (AAs) have rates of diabetes mellitus (DM) twice that of Whites and are disproportionately affected by leading risk factors for DM - obesity and low-income. A critical strategy in the battle against DM is the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), an evidence-based intervention that significantly delays or prevents Type 2 diabetes through the promotion of diet change, exercise and modest weight loss. However, weight loss from the DPP among AAs is about half that of White participants, and suboptimal AA attendance is a critical contributor. The investigators propose to conduct a study that will address social determinants (SD) that challenge DPP attendance with underserved African Americans from a safety net hospital. The investigators will examine DPP attendance and weight loss with participants randomized to 3 groups: standard DPP, a culturally-tailored DPP to address acceptability, and a culturally-tailored DPP enhanced to address socioeconomic-related barriers to DPP participation. This novel study is the first to tailor the DPP to address SD cultural and socioeconomic barriers that limit DPP attendance and reduce its effectiveness on outcomes. The proposed multidimensional, SD tailored DPP has great potential to be a feasible and scalable model to reduce DM risks among urban, African Americans and ultimately reduce DM disparities.

Official Title

Addressing Social Determinants of Health to Improve Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Among Underserved African Americans (FIT4ALL Project)

Quick Facts

Study Start:2022-07-20
Study Completion:2025-10-31
Study Type:Not specified
Phase:Not Applicable
Enrollment:Not specified
Status:RECRUITING

Study ID

NCT05301413

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:18 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:Yes
Standard Ages:ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Inclusion CriteriaExclusion Criteria
  1. * Black/African American
  2. * Overweight (\[BMI\> 24); and
  3. * Diagnosed with prediabetes OR pre-diagnosed with gestational diabetes OR high risk result on prediabetes risk test
  1. * Diagnosed with diabetes
  2. * Pregnant
  3. * Not fluent in English
  4. * Currently pregnant, planning a pregnancy in the next year, currently breastfeeding or have given birth in the last 6 months
  5. * Currently participating in a weight loss program
  6. * Currently have a medical condition that causes drastic weight loss
  7. * Bariatric weight loss surgery in last year
  8. * Cannot walk a 1-block distance without assistance and without stopping due to pain, tightness, or pressure in the chest
  9. * Had heart failure
  10. * Not willing to use a fitness tracker, wi-fi scale, and the internet
  11. * Not available in the evening one day each week to participate in a class

Contacts and Locations

Study Contact

Christopher Winders
CONTACT
18162355370
windersc@umkc.edu
Carole Bowe Thompson
CONTACT
8162356062
bowethompsonc@umkc.edu

Principal Investigator

Jannette Y Berkley-Patton, PhD
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Missouri-Columbia

Study Locations (Sites)

University Health
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108
United States
University of Missouri-Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108
United States

Collaborators and Investigators

Sponsor: University of Missouri, Kansas City

  • Jannette Y Berkley-Patton, PhD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, University of Missouri-Columbia

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

Study Start Date2022-07-20
Study Completion Date2025-10-31

Study Record Updates

Study Start Date2022-07-20
Study Completion Date2025-10-31

Terms related to this study

Keywords Provided by Researchers

  • African American
  • Prediabetes
  • Diabetes Prevention Program
  • Cultural tailoring
  • Linkage to care
  • Weight loss
  • Class attendance

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

  • PreDiabetes
  • Overweight and Obesity