RECRUITING

A Single-arm, Dose-escalation Trial of Long-acting Recombinant Human IL-7 (NT-I7, Efineptakin Alfa) for Idiopathic CD4 Lymphopenia

Study Overview

This clinical trial focuses on testing the efficacy of different digital interventions to promote re-engagement in cancer-related long-term follow-up care for adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of childhood cancer.

Description

Background: Idiopathic CD4 lymphopenia (ICL) is a syndrome characterized by low levels of certain immune cells called CD4 T cells. The low CD4 T cells renders people with ICL prone to many types of severe infections, autoimmune diseases, and cancers. Although these infections and diseases can be treated whenever occur, there is currently no treatment that targeting the underlying deficiency of CD4 T cells can provide a definitive treatment for people with ICL. Objective: To test a new drug (NT-17) in people with ICL which can increase the number of CD4 T cells Eligibility: People aged 18 to 75 years with ICL who are also enrolled in NIH protocol 09-I-0102. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam and blood tests. Some participants with high suspicion of central nervous system infection or history of such infections may also undergo a lumbar puncture. A thin needle will be inserted into their lower back to draw out a sample of the fluid around their spinal cord. Participants will receive 3 doses of NT-17, each about 12 weeks apart. NT-17 is injected into the muscle of the upper arm, thigh, or buttock. They will visit the clinic 5 days before each dose and again 2 and 4 weeks after each dose. Blood will be drawn at all visits. Participants will undergo leukapheresis 3 times. Blood will be drawn from a needle in one arm. The blood will pass through a machine that separates out the white blood cells. The remaining blood will be given back through a second needle in the other arm. Some visits will include a rectal swab. Some participants may have additional tests, including a skin exam, skin biopsies, and medical imaging. Participants will have 3 follow-up visits every 3 months after they finish treatment.

Official Title

An Open-Label, Single-Arm, Phase 1/2 Dose-Escalation Trial of Long-Acting Recombinant Human IL-7 (NT-I7, Efineptakin-Alpha) for Idiopathic CD4 Lymphopenia

Quick Facts

Study Start:2024-11-06
Study Completion:2026-11-01
Study Type:Not specified
Phase:Not Applicable
Enrollment:Not specified
Status:RECRUITING

Study ID

NCT05600920

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:No
Standard Ages:ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Inclusion CriteriaExclusion Criteria
  1. 1. Aged 18 to 75 years.
  2. 2. Able to provide informed consent.
  3. 3. Co-enrolled in NIH protocol 09-I-0102, Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Natural History of Idiopathic CD4+ Lymphocytopenia (EPIC) study (NCT0086726).
  4. 4. Documented ICL, defined as CD4 T-cell count \<300 cells/microliter in at least 2 different measurements at least 6 weeks apart, at any point in the past.
  5. 5. Participants who can become pregnant or who can impregnate their partner must agree to use 2 highly effective methods of contraception, at least 1 of which must be a barrier method, when engaging in sexual activities that can result in pregnancy, beginning 28 days prior to baseline until the final study visit. Acceptable methods of contraception include the following:
  6. 1. Male or female condom.
  7. 2. Diaphragm or cervical cap with a spermicide.
  8. 3. Hormonal contraception.
  9. 4. Intrauterine device.
  1. 1. Current moderate or severe acute illness (eg, febrile illness, seizure, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, pulmonary embolism) that in the opinion of the study team would make the individual unsuitable for the study.
  2. 2. Clinical or microbiologic evidence of active progressive cryptococcal central nervous system (CNS) disease or nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infections within the last year. History of stable cryptococcal CNS disease or NTM diseases since more than 1 year can be enrolled but will need to have undetectable CSF cryptococcal antigen and initiate/maintain antifungal or antimycobacterial treatment, respectively.
  3. 3. Pregnant or breastfeeding.
  4. 4. HIV infection, chronic hepatitis B or C infection, and any other recognized congenital or acquired immunodeficiency (eg, SCID IL-2/JAK3/ADA, MAGT1, MHC1 deficiency, CVID, DOCK8).
  5. 5. Serum creatinine \>1.5 X ULN, platelets \<50,000/microliter, hemoglobin \<9 g/dL, AST/ALT\>2.5 X ULN, total bilirubin \>1.5 X ULN (except if due to Gilbert's syndrome), or immunoglobulin (Ig) G level \<450 mg/L.
  6. 6. Current (within 3 months of screening) use of systemic glucocorticosteroids or immunomodulants other than corticosteroid nasal spray or inhaler and topical steroids.
  7. 7. Any established diagnosis of autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment except for vitiligo or endocrine disease (including diabetes, thyroid disease, and adrenal disease) controlled by replacement therapy.
  8. 8. Malignancy requiring systemic chemotherapy or immunotherapy within 2 months of screening.
  9. 9. Receipt of any other investigational agents within 3 months of screening.
  10. 10. Any condition that, in the opinion of the study team contraindicates participation in this study.

Contacts and Locations

Study Contact

Andrea Lisco, M.D.
CONTACT
(301) 761-7122
andrea.lisco@nih.gov

Principal Investigator

Andrea Lisco, M.D.
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Study Locations (Sites)

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892
United States

Collaborators and Investigators

Sponsor: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

  • Andrea Lisco, M.D., PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

Study Start Date2024-11-06
Study Completion Date2026-11-01

Study Record Updates

Study Start Date2024-11-06
Study Completion Date2026-11-01

Terms related to this study

Keywords Provided by Researchers

  • Opportunistic Infections
  • Immunological Therapy
  • T-Cell Deficiency
  • Cytokine Therapy

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

  • Idiopathic CD4 Lymphopenia