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Can Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) or Intramuscular Glucose Levels Detect Impaired Leg Compartment' Perfusion?

Description

Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), a technique that relies on differential absorption of infrared light to provide relative estimation of tissue oxygenation, has been successfully used to monitor perfusion of various tissues, including muscle tissue of the lower extremity, however available research reports mixed success and this technology is not currently a standard of care for patients with leg fractures. The investigators propose use of NIRS technology in patients with diagnosis of tibial fracture and acute compartment syndrome to detect / document impaired perfusion of the anterior compartment of the leg, as compared to their non-broken leg. The investigators also propose measurement of intramuscular glucose level in the affected leg and compare it to a fingerstick glucose to detect relative hypoglycemia in the affected muscular compartment. If proven effective, NIRS, or IM glucose, or both techniques could be used for clinical monitoring of patients with tibial fractures at risk for acute compartment syndrome.

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), a technique that relies on differential absorption of infrared light to provide relative estimation of tissue oxygenation, has been successfully used to monitor perfusion of various tissues, including muscle tissue of the lower extremity, however available research reports mixed success and this technology is not currently a standard of care for patients with leg fractures. The investigators propose use of NIRS technology in patients with diagnosis of tibial fracture and acute compartment syndrome to detect / document impaired perfusion of the anterior compartment of the leg, as compared to their non-broken leg. The investigators also propose measurement of intramuscular glucose level in the affected leg and compare it to a fingerstick glucose to detect relative hypoglycemia in the affected muscular compartment. If proven effective, NIRS, or IM glucose, or both techniques could be used for clinical monitoring of patients with tibial fractures at risk for acute compartment syndrome.

Can Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) or Intramuscular Glucose Monitoring (IMGM) Detect Impaired Perfusion in the Anterior Compartment of the Leg in Patients With Tibial Fractures? "Proof of Concept" Pilot Study

Can Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) or Intramuscular Glucose Levels Detect Impaired Leg Compartment' Perfusion?

Condition
Compartment Syndromes
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Gainesville

UF Health, Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32610

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • 1. 18 years of age to 75 years of age
  • 2. Diagnosis of tibial fracture or fracture-dislocation complicated by diagnosis of acute compartment syndrome AND/OR diagnosis of concomitant vascular injury with documented loss of pulses in the leg below the knee
  • 3. Unilateral injury (i.e. only one leg is affected)
  • 1. Younger than 18 years of age or over 75 years of age
  • 2. Skin damage, open wound or infection at the skin overlying the anterior muscular compartment, preventing NIRS sensor placement.
  • 3. Depth to the muscle more than 3 cm as assessed with ultrasound.
  • 4. History of fasciotomy performed on the affected leg.
  • 5. Inability to obtain the informed consent from the patient of legal guardian or healthcare surrogate.
  • 6. Language barrier- Inability to read or understand spoken English

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to 75 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

University of Florida,

Study Record Dates

2026-11-01