2,087 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the drug semaglutide changes markers of disease risk as it relates to weight in children ages 12-15 years old who are obese (class 2 or 3). The main questions it aims to answer are: * How do the rate of weight loss, body mass index (BMI), body composition, heart structure and function, and exercise ability interact with one another in the study population at enrollment? * How do risk markers of disease change over the study in the study participants who are given semaglutides to help with weight loss? * Are there differences in the above factors between males and females and are there key factors to help improve the outcomes? Participants will be given semaglutide for this study. During the course of the study, participants will: * have two cardiac MRI scans OR two cardiac echocardiograms (one before starting semaglutide and one around 12 months after taking the drug) * have body composition and fitness levels assessed twice (before semaglutide and around 12 months after taking it) and have urine specific gravity (USG) measured * have extra blood drawn when labs their doctor orders are already being drawn (once at the beginning of the study, once around 6 months after enrollment, and once at the end of the study) * have follow up visits with the study doctor * be asked to take a pregnancy test if they are female and have started menstruation
Obesity and Overweight, Obese Adolescents, Weight Management, Weight Loss, Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor
For patients discharged with a diagnosis of cardiovascular disease coronary artery disease resulting in myocardial infarction and/or congestive heart failure, this study will evaluate if the addition of 12 virtual health coaching sessions over the course of 16 weeks will improve physiological, psychological, and social health outcomes, prove acceptable and satisfactory for these patients with CVD, decrease CVD-related questions and concerns sent to the provider via MyChart, and reduce hospital readmission rates over a 90-day period as compared to patients discharged with the same diagnosis who receive standard post-discharge care. The study will also evaluate the perceptions of physician and advanced practice providers related to the health coach as part of the interprofessional team and the amount of time spent addressing CVD-related patient questions and concerns via MyChart messages.
Congestive Heart Failure Treated, Myocardial Infarction (MI), Coronary Artery Disease, Congestive Heart Failure Chronic
The purpose of this research is to study the effects of 12 weeks of melatonin supplementation compared to placebo in women who are in the menopause transition (perimenopause) and have high blood pressure.
Perimenopause, Hypertension
Women living with HIV have 2-4x higher risk for cardiovascular disease compared to women without HIV, with women living with HIV in the Southern US being particularly at risk. While an increased prevalence of traditional risk factors (e.g., hypertension, diabetes, and obesity) partially explain this risk, evidence suggests that increased exposure to structural and social stressors (e.g., poverty, discrimination, and stigma) among women living with HIV in the South negatively contribute to cardiovascular disease disparities through their impact on stress. The Stress Management and Resiliency Training (SMART) program is an effective, evidence-based intervention proven to improve resiliency to environmental stressors and reduce the physiologic responses to stress which contribute to cardiovascular disease. While the SMART program has demonstrated efficacy in a wide range of populations and settings, it has not been designed for or tested among women living with HIV in the South, where unique cultural and faith-based context may diminish the uptake and value of the intervention to mitigate cardiovascular disease risk. The purpose of this study is to adapt the evidence-based SMART program in consideration of the needs and contexts of women living with HIV in the Southern US and pilot the adapted intervention to establish the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary impact of the adapted intervention to reduce stress and mitigate cardiovascular disease risk among this population.
Stress, Blood Pressure, Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD)
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the number one cause of death in the US. Epidemiologic evidence supports that antioxidant-rich diets promote health and attenuate or delay the onset of CVD. Cocoa and chocolate products have among the highest antioxidant concentrations compared to other antioxidant food sources. The objective of this study is to examine the effects of regular dark chocolate, bloomed dark chocolate, and white chocolate on cardiovascular health markers.
Cardiovascular Diseases
Prenatal Mindfulness training (MT) shows promise as a preventive intervention against hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and may reduce risk for offspring cardiovascular disease (CVD). One proposed mechanism of MT to reduced CVD risk is improved self-regulation following stress. Perhaps the most crucial contributor to the development of self-regulation in the first year is the psychophysiological coregulatory relationship between mother and infant. However, this self-and co-regulation among women exposed to prenatal MT has not been studied and has yet to be examined in relation to CVD risk. The goal of this proposed project is to evaluate maternal-infant physiological reactivity to and recovery from stress at 6 months postpartum following prenatal MT, and to examine the relationship between these maternal infant stress responses and maternal-infant CVD risk at 12 months postpartum. Using a lab-based stress paradigm and well-validated biomarkers of mother and infant CVD risk, the investigators will assess respiratory sinus arrhythmia and heart rate at 6 months postpartum for 40 mother-infant dyads who have completed either prenatal MT or a usual care arm of an RCT examining MT for women at risk for HDP. The investigators will compare maternal, infant, and dyadic stress responses by treatment arm. Then, cardiac stress responses will be examined as predictors of maternal and infant biomarkers of CVD risk at 12 months postpartum.
Maternal Health, Infant Health, Hypertension, Behavioral Medicine, Mindfulness, Psychophysiology, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases Risk
Why Is This Research Study Being Conducted? * The study wants to find out why people with a type of blood cancer called myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are more likely to have heart problems like heart disease and stroke. * Researchers also want to see if certain proteins related to inflammation in the body can help predict these heart issues in MDS patients. * By understanding this better, researchers hope to find new ways to detect and manage heart disease risks in people with MDS
Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Adult
Patients who had an ASCVD event at an Intermountain hospital will be screened for eligibility to be randomized. Subjects who meet eligibility criteria will be randomized 1:1 to receive targeted care of their LDL-C through a pharmacist-driven management program or not. Patients may opt-out of receiving LDL-C management by the pharmacy team at any time. The purpose of this program is to increase the proportion of patients who achieve guideline-based recommendations of LDL-C levels of \<70 mg/dL by increasing statin and/or LLT adherence and LDL-C testing. Data collection as part of the study will continue until the last person randomized has had 1-year of follow-up.
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
The objective is to increase awareness of various cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) through an interactive, educational experience to promote cardiovascular health (CVH) via an inflatable heart model exhibit and assess community CVD knowledge and whether this experience is an acceptable tool to promote and provide education on CVH.
Cardiovascular Diseases, Cardiovascular Health
The purpose of this survey is to collect information for scientific research and to better understand the role of systemic inflammation in identification, treatment and management of patients with Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD), Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), Systemic Inflammation
The goal of this single arm pre-test post-test design study is to test the impact of providing patients with information about community-based resources to address health-related social needs and cardiometabolic health in rural African American patients. The main question it aims to answer is: • What is the effectiveness of community resource information on patient self-efficacy to use community resources? Participants will be given: * A personalized "HealtheRx" resource with information about community resources related to food, housing, utility support, transportation, and crisis support. The HealtheRx is personalized for patients based on their age and zip code. * Access to a community resource navigator for support with using the HealtheRx upon request * 2 text messages with reminders about the HealtheRx and access to the community resource navigator
Cardiovascular Diseases, Self Efficacy
To test the preliminary effectiveness of a home-based exercise training (ET) intervention to improve exercise capacity (VO2 peak \& 6-minute walk distance \[6MWD\]) among prostate cancer (PC) patients compared to controls receiving healthy living education (HLE) at 12 weeks.
Prostate Cancer, Supportive Care
AI INFORM is a multicenter randomized trial that will test the hypothesis that providing clinicians information on the presence and amount of coronary artery calcifications (CAC), will result in initiation or intensification of preventive therapies. The study will use a cloud-based artificial intelligence (AI) platform (Nanox.AI) that can analyze non contrast chest CT and estimate the amount of CAC.
Coronary Artery Disease
This trial is a Randomized, Double-Blind (Sponsor-Open), Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Effect of NT-0796 on Inflammation in Obese Participants at Risk of Cardiovascular Disease. Participants will be admitted to an in-patient Clinical Research Unit on Day -1 and will be discharged on Day 30. The trial will include a 7-day out-patient safety follow-up period following the last dose of study treatment. For the first approximately 20 participants effect of food will be evaluated on the Pharmacokinetics of NT-0796. MRI's will be conducted in a subset of participants.
Cardiovascular Diseases
This study will collect medical and background information from participants with diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels (cardiovascular disease). Participants will continue their normal care and will not get any treatment other than those the study doctor has prescribed.
Cardiovascular Risk, Heart Failure, Chronic Kidney Disease
Healthcare providers recognize the need for behavior change and the influence of social determinants on youth at risk for poor cardiovascular health (CVH), especially among those of low-socioeconomic status (SES). Yet, providers lack the time and community data necessary to provide tailored, evidence-based care within routine practice. This project will use an Interventional Informatics approach to help providers prescribe patient-centered, evidence-based physical activity and nutrition prescriptions and link patients to community resources to account for social determinants at the point-of-care. This project will integrate our existing, novel, Patient-centered Real-timE interVENTion (PREVENT) tool into the BJC electronic health record (EHR) and test it with providers and adolescent patients at-risk for poor CVH. EHR integration of PREVENT will enable a cyclical, synergistic and data-centric approach to impact modifiable risk factors (physical activity and food intake) and prevent cardiovascular disease. This approach uses health informatics technology (HIT) to deliver data-driven, patient-centered care and generate evidence to support the use of HIT as a way to prevent cardiovascular disease across diverse patients and communities.
Cardiovascular Diseases, Obesity
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of a cardiometabolic clinic on percent body weight loss, body mass index (BMI), and visceral adiposity distribution in obese adults with cardiovascular disease (CVD) at 12 months.
Cardiovascular Diseases, Obesity
This pilot study will assess the feasibility and generate preliminary efficacy data of a novel, synchronous, home-based exercise training program for rural older adults with cardiovascular disease (CVD) using Vivo, an online, live, small group fitness program developed for older adults. It uses individually tailored dual-tasked (i.e., cognitive-motor) exercises to improve strength, endurance, balance, and cognition and incorporates social engagement. Certified trainers deliver instruction and coaching through an interactive session (45 min, 2-3 times/week) delivered over 12 weeks. Vivo Heart adapts this unique program to meet the cardiac rehabilitation needs of older adults with CVD. The specific aims are to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and uptake of Vivo Heart (Aim 1) and obtain pre- and post-intervention measures of exercise capacity, strength, lower-extremity physical function, cognition, quality of life, stress, fatigability, physical activity, and aging biomarkers (Aim 2).
Cardiovascular Disease
The goal of this research is to test a novel centralized care coordinator program to assist patients with psoriatic disease in lowering their risk of cardiovascular disease through the application of standard of care approaches to improving modifiable cardiovascular risk factors.
Psoriasis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Psoriatic Conditions, Cardiovascular Diseases
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of retatrutide once weekly in participants with obesity and established cardiovascular disease (CVD). The study will last about 113 weeks.
Obesity, Cardiovascular Diseases
The purpose of this observational study is to measure how many people are overweight or obese amongst patients with a diagnosed cardiovascular disease (CVD). The study also aims to characterise the population including the presence of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors in a number of countries across the globe representing different geographies, ethnicities, as well as different healthcare systems.
Obesity, Overweight
Estimate the impact of notifying both patients and their clinicians of the presence of incidental coronary artery calcium (CAC) on initiation of lipid-lowering therapy in patients with ASCVD who are not receiving lipid-lowering therapy.
ASCVD, Coronary Artery Calcification
The purpose of this study is to learn if there are predictive markers of hospitalization or death that can be found from data gathered from a Sleep Number® bed. This is a prospective observational cohort study that will follow participating subjects in the Masonic Homes/Acacia Creek Retirement Community in Union City, California.
Cardiovascular Diseases
This study aims to assess the effectiveness on an online gardening study for beginner gardeners with the goal of improving diet and physical activity in those with at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
Cardiovascular Diseases
This project will evaluate a proactive outreach intervention for tobacco cessation among primary care BIPOC populations who smoke in two health systems across the region. Compared with Whites, BIPOC populations in the US experience disproportionate health consequences from commercial cigarette use. Few evidence-based cessation treatments (EBCTs) have been specifically developed, evaluated, or implemented for BIPOC populations. Moreover, uptake of EBCT (e.g. medication, counseling) is lower among BIPOC populations. Reasons for the failure to engage BIPOC patients in EBCTs are complex and multi-level (e.g., patient, provider, healthcare system). To address these gaps, the investigators will assess the added effectiveness of an approach to augment the standard of care with longitudinal proactive outreach to connect BIPOC adults with EBCT. The proposed multi-level intervention leverages the electronic health record to identify patients who smoke, who can then be proactively engaged via culturally tailored outreach to connect them to EBCT. The proactive approach may circumvent experiences of bias within the healthcare system and thus enhance engagement.
Tobacco Use Cessation, Cardiovascular Diseases, Tobacco Use, Smoking, Smoking Cessation
Late subclinical cardiovascular disease in testicular cancer survivors exposed to cisplatin-based chemotherapy and bone marrow transplant
Testicular Cancer, Survivorship, ASCVD, Coronary Artery Disease, Lipid Disorder, Hypogonadism, Male, Cisplatin Adverse Reaction, Bone Marrow Transplant Complications
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of olezarsen on percent change in fasting triglyceride (TG) levels compared to placebo in participants with hypertriglyceridemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, or with severe hypertriglyceridemia.
Hypertriglyceridemia, Cardiovascular Diseases, Atherosclerosis
Obtain blood samples for generation and maintenance of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and genomic/DNA sequencing for biomedical research that will improve the understanding and treatment of pediatric cardiovascular disease
Congenital Heart Disease, Heart Diseases
The purpose of this study is to develop and test a 12-week sedentary behavior reduction intervention ("Sit Less" program) for patients with cardiovascular disease. The program aims to reduce and break sitting times among this population using an objective activity monitor and mHealth. The investigators will test the program to help cardiovascular disease patients break up sitting time, reduce daily sitting time, and move more. The investigators will also study whether the program leads to improvements in heart disease risk factors, and whether cardiovascular disease patients like the program and can follow it.
Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic infected and killed African Americans at higher rates than other Americans. Researchers want to understand why. Objective: This natural history study will look at how genetic, environmental, and social factors may predict or affect COVID-19 in African Americans. Information from this study will be combined with data from the GENE-FORECAST study. Eligibility: African Americans who were previously enrolled in GENE-FORECAST. Design: The study includes a telephone interview and 1 visit to the NIH clinic. Participants may engage in either one or both of these activities. The telephone interview will last 20 minutes. Participants will talk about their experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. The clinic visit will last up to 4 hours. Participants will have a physical exam. They will have blood and urine tests. They will be tested for COVID-19. A long swab will be inserted into a nostril to get a fluid sample from the back of the nose. They will have noninvasive tests of their blood vessels. One device used is a pen-like probe placed lightly on the wrist. Another is a rubber sleeve placed around a finger while a blood pressure cuff is used on the arm. Participants will have a test to measure the electrical activity in their heart. Stickers attached to wires will be placed on their chest, arms, and legs. Participants will answer more questions about COVID-19. They will talk about their health behavior. They will talk about their family's health and the neighborhood they live in. Other questions will ask how they feel, live, work, and play.
Heart Disease