471 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions
The purpose of this study is to better understand oral wound healing in the aged participant following placement of platelet-rich fibrinogen (PRF). In this study, 12 participants requiring a posterior tooth extraction will be enroll: 6 participants aged 14-18, 6 participants aged 50-80. All will undergo a posterior tooth extraction with a small tissue specimen taken from the extraction site. Half of the participants will also have their blood drawn and platelet-rich fibrinogen placed in the extraction socket. Participants will return in 2 weeks for suture removal and another soft tissue sample. Participants will return at 3 months for a final post-operative radiograph. All soft tissue samples will undergo immunofluorescence.
Edentulism
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a combination of the two established sedation drugs remimazolam and fentanyl, can put the subject to sleep during a scheduled extraction procedure. The combined use of these drugs has been used in other studies involving IV sedation when the procedure is scheduled for 30 minutes or less. However, the combined use of the IV sedation drugs has not been used in a dental extraction procedure before. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Can the combined drugs effectively put the patient to sleep during the procedure 2. How quickly will they come out of the sedation after the procedure Participants will: 1. Receive the combined drugs during a scheduled extraction procedure anticipated to take less than 30 minutes 2. Answer survey questions related to their study experience after the extraction visit (in person) and again about 24 hours after the visit (by telephone).
Dental Extraction
This research aims to provide pediatric patients with polysomnography (a sleep study) before and after orthodontic treatment to determine if the extraction of upper premolars for treating excessive overjet results in an increase of the AHI (Apnea Hypopnea Index) compared to similar patients treated without upper premolar extractions.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Malocclusion
The aim of this study is to clinically and radiographically compare the success and survival of implants immediately placed in molar fresh extraction socket to delayed implant placement at least 12 weeks post molar extraction. The secondary aim is to evaluate the peri-implant tissue response around implants with immediate vs. delayed placement.
Immediate Placement of Straumann BLX Implants in Molar Extraction Sockets
The purpose of this study is to characterize the removability of the Attain StarFix® Model 4195 Left Ventricular (LV) Lead (StarFix®). The goal of the trial is to evaluate the lead removal success in patients that are indicated for left ventricular lead removal. This study is required by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a condition of approval for the Attain StarFix® Model 4195 LV Lead.
Heart Failure, Indications for Lead Removal
The goal of this observational study is to learn if a new surgical technique, called the NICE procedure, is as safe as standard methods for treating benign left-sided colon and rectal diseases in adults. The main question it aims to answer is: Does the NICE procedure lead to similar or lower rates of surgical site infections (SSIs) within 30 days compared to traditional surgery? Researchers will gather information from hospitals across the country to evaluate how well this procedure works when performed by experienced surgeons in everyday clinical settings. Participants will: Have surgery using the NICE procedure, which uses a robotic platform and removes the specimen through a natural opening (the rectum). Be monitored for any infections or complications after surgery. Complete surveys to track their recovery, bowel function, and quality of life for up to 6 months. This study may help improve recovery, reduce pain, and lower infection risk in future colorectal surgeries.
Diverticulitis, Surgical Site Infection, Surgical Site Infections, Colorectal Surgery, Robotic Surgical Procedures, Clinical Trials, Diverticulitis, Colonic, Diverticulitis Colon, Diverticulitis; Perforation, Bowel
The study will test the investigational product gel against placebo (which contains no active ingredient) to determine if it is safe after wisdom tooth extraction. The main questions the study will answer are: 1. How much of the investigational product is absorbed in the blood? 2. Are there side effects?
Acute Post Operative Pain, Third Molar Extraction Surgery
The study will examine the temporary volumetric change that happens in the gums around an implant crown when the crown is removed. The main question of the study is "how much time has to pass to see a significant change, especially when there could be a need to make a mold of the surrounding gum to make a new crown?" The area of the implant crown will be scanned with an intra-oral scanner over a period of 15 minutes.
Tooth Loss, Implant Site Reaction
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if LTG-001 works to treat pain after third molar removal surgery in adults. It will also learn about the safety of LTG-001. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does drug LTG-001 treat the acute pain after surgical removal of impacted third molars (wisdom teeth) over 12 hours? How tolerable is LTG-001 after surgical removal of impacted third molars (wisdom teeth) over 12 hours? Researchers in Part 1 will compare drug LTG-001 to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) and in Part 2 to a placebo and a comparator to see if drug LTG-001 treats the post-surgical pain. Participants will: Take LTG-001 one time after the surgical removal of impacted third molars. Remain at the clinic for 12 hours after study dosing and return after a week for a safety check up. Report the pain relief during the 12 hours after dosing to record changes in the post-operative pain
Acute Pain, Postoperative
Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is widely used for chronic and acute wounds, severe burns, and post-operative care. Despite its benefits, the strong adhesive required to maintain an airtight seal increases the risk of medical adhesive-related skin injuries (MARSI), pain, and discomfort during removal. Global Biomedical Technologies (GBT) aims to develop an NPWT drape with "switchable adhesive" technology to enhance removal while maintaining an effective seal. This innovation is expected to benefit both single-use and serial-use NPWT applications by reducing MARSI and improving patient comfort. This project will compare the functionality and acceptability of Comfort Release® NPWT drapes with the industry-standard V.A.C. drape (KCI Technologies, Inc.) in a non-blinded randomized controlled trial. Specific Aims Aim 1: Compare Comfort Release® drapes with V.A.C. drapes in single-use NPWT applications in post-surgical patients (n=200) at Columbia University Medical Center and Weill Cornell Medical Center. Milestones: Demonstrate statistically significant (α=0.05) improvement over V.A.C. drapes in: Reduction of MARSI (Medical Adhesive-Related Skin Injury scoring system) Decreased pain (Indiana Polyclinic Combined Pain Scale) Reduced need for pain/anxiety medication Equivalent or improved seal effectiveness (leak incidence rate) Clinician acceptability Aim 2: Compare Comfort Release® drapes with V.A.C. drapes in serial-use NPWT applications in chronic wound patients (n=100) at Weill Cornell Medical Center. Patients will undergo three NPWT drape changes per week. Milestones: Demonstrate statistically significant (α=0.05) improvement over V.A.C. drapes in: Reduction of MARSI Decreased pain (Indiana Polyclinic Combined Pain Scale) Improved compliance with treatment duration Reduced need for pain/anxiety medication Equivalent or better seal effectiveness Clinician acceptability (questionnaire score \>4) Reduced nursing time by ≥20% Economic value through time and cost savings At each dressing change and final removal, qualitative data from clinicians will assess the acceptability and usability of Comfort Release® NPWT drapes.
Frequency and Type of Medical Adhesive-Related Skin Injury, NPWT Drape Seal Effectiveness Rate (or Leak Incidence Rate), Clinician Acceptability of New NPWT Drape, Patient Drop-out Rate From Prescribed NPWT Treatment, Pain Assessment During Medical Adhesive Drape Removal
Liver transplantation (LT) has become an accepted treatment for selected patients with unresectable liver metastases due to colorectal cancer (CRLM). The goal of this study is to look at and compare the clinical results of all the different approved methods (living vs. Deceased, whole organ vs. Split, one staged vs. Two staged) used to perform a standard liver transplant procedure for recipients with CRLM. Investigators will look at things like different procedure results, recovery in the hospital, and survival rates one year after the transplant. Investigators will also take blood samples from participants to be used in future research. All the transplant methods the investigators are comparing are standard practices approved by the United Network of Organ Sharing (UNOS).
Liver Transplant Surgery, Colorectal Cancer Metastatic, Colon Cancer Liver Metastases
This study is a prospective, single-arm, interventional, multicenter study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy using the Akura Thrombectomy System in subjects with acute pulmonary embolism (PE).
Pulmonary Embolism Acute
This study is a Prospective Single Arm, dual cohort Open Label Feasibility trial to evaluate the initial safety and signal of efficacy of a novel extracorporeal blood purification (EBP) procedure in either mPDAC or mCRC refractory to systemic therapy. Site selection will be dependent upon the site's familiarity with extracorporeal blood purification platforms as well as the diagnosis and management of mPDAC and mCRC. Adults (18 years old and older, ECOG PS of equal or less than 2) with a diagnosis of either mPDAC as defined histologically (microscopically) as a "pancreatobiliary type" adenocarcinoma who experienced disease progression or not tolerating fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan- based regimens or prior treatment with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel or are not candidates for chemotherapy or mCRC patients who experienced disease progression on 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), capecitabine, oxaliplatin and irinotecan as FOLFIRI and/or FOLFOX and/or XELOX and/or XELIR and/or FOLFOXIRI/FOLFIRINOX or who are not candidates for chemotherapy with at least 5 cells/mL CTCs in peripheral blood and/or portal vein.
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (mPDAC), Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma (mCRC)
The main purpose of the study is to measure and localize immediate post extraction changes i.e. socket expansion versus no width change along the socket wall and identify whether the immediate post-extraction ridge width condition (expansion or no change) is a determinant of buccolingual ridge width and height changes 4 months following extraction and ridge preservation.
Alveolar Bone Grafting, Bone Healing, Tooth Extraction Site Healing, Wound Healing
A study to evaluate the real-world clinical performance of the enVista Aspire and Aspire Toric intraocular lens (IOL) models EA and ETA and to assess surgeon and subject satisfaction
Cataract
Pancreatic necrosis is a serious complication of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatic necrosis involves the irreversible death of pancreatic tissue, which can lead to severe health issues, including infections and an increased risk of death. An endoscopic procedure called direct endoscopic necrosectomy (DEN) is typically performed to remove this necrotic pancreatic tissue as a minimally invasive treatment. This procedure is performed using a thin, flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope and endoscopic instruments that are used with working channels through the scope. Current methods for removing necrotic tissue involve using endoscopic devices such as snares, baskets, nets, and forceps. However, these standard methods are often not very effective because the necrotic tissue can be sticky and hard to grasp. This DEN procedure is part of regular clinical care to treat this condition and remove necrotic tissue from the pancreas. For this research study, the same DEN procedure will be followed with the exception of the device used for the removal of the necrotic tissue. Instead of using forceps, snares, or other traditional tools, a cryoprobe will be used. Cryoprobes work by using extremely cold temperatures to freeze and adhere to the necrotic tissue, making it easier to remove. This method might be better because it can secure larger tissue samples and potentially reduce complications associated with traditional methods. Cryotechnology is successfully used in endoscopy to remove necrotic tissue, foreign bodies and more, but has not been extensively tested in pancreatic necrosis. Cryoprobes are FDA approved medical devices with an established safety record. They are used successfully in very sensitive areas such as the lungs. This study aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of cryotechnology for DEN.
Pancreatic Necrosis, Acute Pancreatitis, Acute Pancreatic Necrosis, Necrosis, Necrosis Pancreas, Walled-Off Pancreatic Necrosis
This is a prospective randomized clinical trial that will investigate which post-operative medications in conjunction with a multimodal analgesia approach can most effectively control post-operative pain and reduce opioid consumption.
Pain, Post-operative, Third Molar, Oral Surgery, Pain, Acute
This study is a Prospective Single Arm Open Label Feasibility trial to evaluate the initial safety and signal of efficacy of a novel extracorporeal blood purification (EBP) procedure in metastatic PDAC refractory to systemic therapy. Site selection will be dependent upon the site's familiarity with extracorporeal blood purification platforms as well as the diagnosis and management of PDAC. Adults (18 years old and older, ECOG PS of equal or less than 2) with a diagnosis of PDAC as defined histologically (microscopically) as a "pancreatobiliary type" adenocarcinoma with at least 5 U/mL CTCs in peripheral blood and/or portal vein.
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
The aim of this study is to investigate the use of a mechanical device to remove skin tags in adults. The device ("Skin Tag Removal", or STR) utilizes the ligation method by applying a silicone band around the base of a skin tag, therefore restricting the blood supply, which is vital to its growth and survival. Because this method does not include freezing or burning of tissue in or around the skin tag, it could be considered less invasive and less risky than other options.
Achrochordon
This decentralized clinical trial assesses the feasibility of conducting a tobacco product evaluation study remotely via telehealth visits and mailed samples. This is an open label, between-subject, randomized pilot study to assess the effect of minimal filter ventilation vs. moderate filter ventilation on smoking behavior and biomarkers of exposure (e.g., nicotine, carbon monoxide) in menthol smokers switched to non-menthol cigarettes. Subjective measures, alveolar carbon monoxide, blood pressure and cigarettes smoked per day will be collected remotely. Biological samples will be collected at home and mailed into the clinic.
Smoking
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of SeaSpine Shoreline device in surgery of the cervical spine.
Degenerative Disc Disease, Disc Herniation
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) with blebectomy/wedge resection plus pleurodesis is the standard of care for recurrent primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) or, in certain instances, after the first episode. The chest tube from surgery is typically kept to suction until post-operative day (POD) 2 to allow for scarring of the lung to the chest to prevent recurrence. However, the scarring process takes place over a period of weeks and is there no data to support POD#2 as the best time to remove the chest tube. Also, shorter chest tube duration can lower length of stay, patient discomfort, and hospital cost. The goal of this randomized study is to determine if early removal (POD#1) of chest tube after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) with blebectomy/wedge resection plus chemical pleurodesis for primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP): * has no worse 2-year recurrence rate compared to standard removal (POD#2) * will lower length of stay compared to standard removal * will result in less complications or re-interventions compared to standard removal Participants will be asked to join prior to surgery. Following standard-of-care surgery, participants will be screened for randomization. If still eligible, participants will be randomized for early chest tube removal or standard removal. Early Removal will happen within 24 hours after surgery, with Standard Removal happening day 2 after surgery. Participants will follow-up with the study team for 2 years on the following schedule: * In clinic with a chest x-ray 2 weeks after surgery * By phone 3 months after surgery * In clinic with a chest x-ray 1 year after surgery * In clinic with a chest x-ray 2 years after surgery
Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax
This is an open label study to treat dominantly inherited Alzheimer's disease (DIAD) mutation carrier participants from the DIAN-TU-001 gantenerumab Open Label Extension (OLE) period with lecanemab to determine the effects of amyloid removal on age of onset and clinical progression compared to external controls, if amyloid plaque as measured by amyloid PET can be fully removed in DIAD, and the effects of amyloid removal on biomarkers of disease progression.
Alzheimer's Disease, Dementia, Alzheimer's Disease, Familial
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if MELT-300 works on procedural sedation in adult participants undergoing cataract extraction with lens replacement (CELR). It will also learn about the safety of MELT-300. Researchers will compare MELT-300 to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if MELT-300 works on procedural sedation in adult participants undergoing CELR. Researchers will also include a comparator SL midazolam to confirm the benefit of inclusion of ketamine in the combined drug product. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does MELT-300 is effective in comparison to placebo on procedural sedation for cataract surgery? 2. To determine the effectiveness of MELT-300 compared with midazolam on procedural sedation (to determine the contribution of ketamine component and inform the risk of ketamine in MELT-300) 3. To determine the time to achieve preoperative target sedation level with MELT-300 4. What medical problems do participants have when taking MELT-300 vs placebo Eligible participants will admitted to the study unit on Day 1. Participants will be randomized prior to surgery 4:1:1 to 1. MELT-300 (i.e. 1 MELT-300 sublingual tablet which contains 3 mg midazolam and 50 mg of ketamine) 2. Midazolam (i.e. 1 matching midazolam sublingual tablet which contains 3 mg midazolam) 3. Placebo (i.e. 1 matching placebo sublingual tablet) Participants will receive study medication 30 (± 5) minutes, without food or water, before planned surgery start (defined as instillation of topical ocular anesthetic gel \[i.e.. 3 drops of chloroprocaine hydrochloride ophthalmic gel)\]. The effectiveness of MELT-300 will be performed after study medication is administered before surgery, in the course of surgery, and postoperative on Day 1 (end of surgery defined as just prior to drape removal). The safety of MELT-300 will be performed at baseline, in the course of surgery, postoperatively on Day 1, and on Day 3 ± 1 day post dose of study medication.
Cataract
Management of postoperative urinary retention often requires the use of indwelling catheters. In a previous study, the investigators determined that patient removal of catheters at home is non-inferior to standard office removal on postoperative day three or four (POD3-4). The purpose of this study is to determine whether patient removal of catheters at home on postoperative day one (POD1) is noninferior to removal on POD 3-4.
Urinary Retention Postoperative, Postoperative Urinary Tract Infection, Catheter Site Pain
A Study to Evaluate the enVista® Aspire (EA) intraocular lens in Subjects Undergoing Cataract Extraction
Cataract
This research study is evaluating the safety and efficacy (performance) of the Bausch + Lomb enVista Beyond Hydrophobic Acrylic Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lens (IOL) in subjects who receive this IOL in both eyes.
Cataract
The purpose of the study is to assess procedural completion, the post-operative stone clearance and the safety profile following robotic mini-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) performed with the MONARCH Platform, Urology.
Kidney Calculi
The objective of this single-use, examiner blinded, randomized, two-period, cross-over, IRB-approved clinical study is to evaluate the safety and plaque removal efficacy of AutoBrush®, a new children's 360° sonic toothbrush, compared to a marketed children's manual toothbrush.
Dental Plaque
To evaluate and compare the extrinsic stain removal efficacy of a battery-powered toothbrush and a manual toothbrush following two weeks of brushing.
Dental Devices, Home Care