215 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions
It has been known that both estrogen and testosterone are the major sex steroids regulating bone metabolism and other physiological changes in both male and female, respectively. In postmenopausal women, osteoporosis is a major concern secondary to the lack of estrogen. These patients also experience a number of physiological changes that affect their life permanently to include hot flashes, irritability, difficulty concentrating, depression and mental confusion. In hypogonadal men, testosterone deficiency could lead to higher prevalence of depression, osteoporosis, fracture and frailty. Given the new military policy starting to support treatment for gender identity dysphoria military personnel, the number of transgender patients in our Endocrinology clinic has been slowly increasing over the past several months. These patients will require either testosterone replacement therapy or estrogen therapy to achieve their desired sexual characteristics. However, as mentioned above, the lack of estrogen or testosterone in female and male, respectively, could cause several issue in their body composition, cognitive function and quality of life. We designed this prospective case-control study to include patients with hypogonadism and the transgendered populations to learn about the long-term effects of these hormonal replacement therapies on bone density, fractures, memory/cognitive function and quality of life. This is a repetitive measures study taken at baseline, 6-months, and 12-months for three groups consisting of at least 75 subjects. The study will involve 3 arms, i.e. Group 1 primary/secondary untreated hypogonadism, Group 2 male-to female (MTF), and Group 3 female-to-male (FTM) participants that are planning to start hormone replacement therapy as per standard clinical guidelines.
Hypogonadism, Gender Identity Dysphoria
This study evaluates 7 Tesla (T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in observing changes in the brain (neuroimaging) in testicular cancer patients who have decreased testosterone (hypogonadism) and are on testosterone (androgen) replacement therapy. Symptoms of hypogonadism can include fatigue, weakness, loss of libido, depression, poor concentration and erectile dysfunction. Some patients experience mental changes after diagnosis and treatment. There is some evidence that hypogonadism produces structural changes in the brain. The 7T MRI uses radio waves and a very powerful magnet linked to a computer to create detailed pictures of areas inside the body. This study may help researchers learn if 7T MRI can produce better images to assess the changes in the brain structure of testicular patients with hypogonadism and on androgen replacement therapy (ART).
Hypogonadism, Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumor
Testosterone is the principal androgen produced by the male testes. Male Hypogonadism is the result of inadequate production of testosterone by the Leydig cells of the testes and is reflected by total serum concentrations of testosterone of \< 300 nanograms (ng)/deciliters (dL), with no discernible diurnal pattern. The etiology of hypogonadism may be primary or secondary. The treatment of males with primary, and in some cases, secondary hypogonadism includes administration of testosterone. Testim® and Fortesta® are topical gels that when applied daily help to increase the total testosterone levels in the blood through skin absorption. Aveed® is an injectable form of testosterone treatment and participants randomized to this treatment arm will receive 3 injections over the course of 16 weeks. This study is designed to evaluate the effect on blood pressure of approved testosterone products (Testim®, Fortesta®, and Aveed®) after 16 weeks of therapy using 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure to reveal shifts in blood pressure levels.
Hypogonadism, Hypogonadism, Male, Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
Hypogonadism is an endocrine disorder characterized by absent or deficient testosterone levels along with signs and symptoms of androgen deficiency, including delayed development or regression of sexual characteristics, impaired sexual function and sense of well-being, depressed mood, decreased muscle strength associated with loss of muscle mass and reduced bone mineral density. AndroGel 1.62% has demonstrated its ability to increase total testosterone levels in the blood by absorption of testosterone through the skin when applied topically. This study evaluated the effect of AndroGel 1.62% on systolic blood pressure using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in hypogonadal men who used testosterone replacement therapy. AndroGel 1.62% is a drug used for the treatment of hypogonadism, which is associated with low or no testosterone. This was an open-label study which means that both the study doctor and study participants knew what drug and what dose is being used. All participants in this study were in the same group, called a treatment arm. Adult male participants with hypogonadism were enrolled and received AndroGel 1.62%. This was a multi-center study with 190 participants enrolled (initially planned) in approximately 45 sites in the United States to yield 171 subjects in the per protocol (PP) population. A blinded sample size re-estimation (BSSR) was performed when around 70% of the planned subjects in the PP population had completed the end of treatment visit. Sample size was increased at BSSR and 246 participants were actually enrolled. Participants received daily topical gel doses of AndroGel 1.62% for approximately 16 weeks. There may have been a higher burden for participants in this study compared to standard of care. Participants attended 8 study visits during the course of the study at a hospital or clinic and received 2 study phone calls. The effect of the treatment was checked by medical assessments, blood tests (including pharmacokinetic sampling), and 24-hour blood pressure monitors.
Hypogonadism
Low testosterone and diabetes mellitus are each associated with increased risk for fractures. Men with diabetes mellitus are commonly found to have low testosterone as well. Testosterone has been shown to improve the bone health of patients with low testosterone but has not been tested in patients who also have diabetes mellitus in addition to low testosterone. To date, there is no treatment that is specifically recommended for bone disease among patients with diabetes. This study will evaluate the effect of testosterone on the bone health of male Veterans who have both diabetes and low testosterone, both of which are highly prevalent in this subset of the population.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Hypogonadism
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between testosterone level changes around the time of radical cystectomy.
Bladder Cancer, Low Testosterone Levels
Evaluation of the safety and tolerability of testosterone enanthate (TE) following a single dose via QuickShot® Testosterone (QST) when administered by intended users in a usability study.
Hypogonadism
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of BGS649 in male obese subjects with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. All subjects will be treated for a maximum of 24 weeks. Some subjects who complete 24 weeks of treatment will be invited to participate in a 6-month blinded safety extension study (Protocol MBGS206). The study is planned to enroll 268 subjects.
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
Evaluation of safety of a concentration controlled testosterone enanthate QuickShot Testosterone regimen administered subcutaneously once each week to adult males with hypogonadism.
Hypogonadism
Low testosterone is a condition that occurs when the body is unable to produce sufficient quantities of testosterone. The medical name for low testosterone is hypogonadism. Hypogonadism can be caused by many factors. Symptoms include: decrease in libido, lack of energy and mood swings. The goal of testosterone replacement therapy is to return testosterone levels to the normal range and relieve symptoms.
Hypogonadism
Evaluation of efficacy and safety of testosterone enanthate administered subcutaneously using an auto-injector
Hypogonadism
Low testosterone is a condition that occurs when the body is unable to produce sufficient quantities of testosterone. The medical name for low testosterone is hypogonadism. Hypogonadism can be caused by many factors. Symptoms include: decrease in libido, lack of energy and mood swings. The goal of testosterone replacement therapy is to return testosterone levels to the normal range and relieve symptoms. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ability of TSX-002, which is testosterone provided in easy to swallow capsules, to maintain serum (blood) testosterone levels within the normal range in hypogonadal men. This will be determined by blood sampling at specified times during the study. The study is also intended to evaluate the tolerability of TSX-002, which will be taken orally twice per day for 15 days. In addition, the study is intended to determine a dosing regimen(s) that achieves testosterone levels within the normal range. Related Outcome Measures will be reported for Parts 1, 2, and 4. A portion of the study (Part 3) to also assess the effect of a high-calorie, high-fat meal on the single dose pharmacokinetic exposure of TSX-002. Related outcome measures to be reported for Part 3.
Hypogonadism
The purpose of this study is to determine the continued effects of Androxal on morning testosterone and reproductive status in men with secondary hypogonadism who have completed protocol ZA-203. Men will be allowed to choose Androxal (enclomiphene citrate) or Testim (topical testosterone) at the beginning of the study. All men on Androxal will start at 12.5 mg and will be allowed to up titrate to 25 mg if an inadequate response is exhibited at the lower dose.
Hypogonadism, Low Testosterone
Low testosterone production, known clinically as hypogonadism, appears to be common complication of type 2 diabetes, affecting one in three diabetic men. Hypogonadism is known to be associated with decreased muscle mass, increased fat mass, increased inflammation and decreased fertility. In this grant, the investigators propose to study the effects of having low testosterone on 1) insulin sensitivity, the ability of the body to handle glucose 2) fat and muscle mass at specific areas of the body 3) expression of mediators of inflammation in the blood 4) semen quality. This study will compare diabetic men (with or without hypogonadism). This study will also evaluate the effect of treatment with clomiphene (a drug that increases testosterone and sperm production) or testosterone in men with diabetes and hypogonadism. The investigators hope that this project will help us understand the state of hypogonadism in young type 2 diabetic men who are in their peak fertility years and give us insights into treatment of this condition. With the rising prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the young, this project may have implications for public health.
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism, Type 2 Diabetes
Primary Objective: 1. To determine the prevalence of secondary hypogonadism in male patients on chronic opioid therapy for cancer-related pain syndromes. Secondary Objective: 1. To determine the degree of sexual dysfunction, fatigue, and depression prevalent in male patients on chronic opioid therapy for cancer-related pain syndromes.
Advanced Cancer, Hypogonadism, Pain
Cancer and its complications are common problems. In most cases, this condition has a profound impact on survival and quality of life (QoL). Fatigue, sexual dysfunction, decreased sexual drive, depression and poor appetite are commonly seen in these patients. However, these symptoms also are seen in men with other conditions including those with low testosterone levels. The objective of this study is to determine the number of male patients with cancer that have low testosterone levels and to establish the relationship between testosterone levels and the symptoms that these patients experience.
Cancer, Hypogonadism
This is to study the effect of replacing testosterone on different inflammatory cells in type 2 diabetics with low testosterone levels.
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
The purpose of this study is to determine whether one or more fispemifene dose regimens are more effective than placebo in the treatment of hypogonadism in older men.
Hypogonadism
This study is to observe efficacy and safety after T-Gel 1% treatment in delayed puberty adolescents. Subjects who complete this trial may enter a 3 month extension study (UMD-01-090E).
Primary or Secondary Hypogonadism, Constitutional Delay in Growth and Puberty (CDGP)
Men with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH, Kallmann Syndrome) may have small testicular size, low testosterone levels, no history of puberty, and infertility. These men lack a hormone called gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) that stimulates the development and maturation of the testes. This study will investigate the impact of hormonal treatments on men with IHH. The goal of hormonal therapy is to maximize the potential fertility in these individuals.
Hypogonadism, Kallmann Syndrome
RATIONALE: Hypogonadotropism is an abnormal condition caused by decreased production of gonadotropins, a group of hormones that stimulate the parts of the reproductive system that produce and release eggs from the ovaries or sperm from the testicles. Leuprolide may stimulate the production of gonadotropins and be effective in increasing testosterone in men and inducing ovulation in women. PURPOSE: Clinical trial to study the effectiveness of leuprolide in treating adults who have hypogonadotropism.
Hypogonadism
RATIONALE: The body's response to one injection of leuprolide may provide more information than the standard test for gonadotropin deficiency in determining whether the cause of gonadotropin deficiency is related to the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland. PURPOSE: Randomized double-blinded clinical trial to study the effectiveness of leuprolide in determining the cause of gonadotropin deficiency.
Hypogonadism
There is evidence that suggests male sex hormones (androgens) play a significant role in brain (central nervous system) functioning. In studies conducted with animals, researchers have documented that male sex hormones (androgens) are associated with neurotransmitter (serotonin) function, sexual behavior, aggression, and other non-reproductive behavior. Similar findings have been seen in studies involving humans. Androgens are thought to be involved in some neurologic conditions. Tourette's syndrome which is seen more often in males than females has caused researchers to look more closely at the effects of androgens on the brain. This study is designed to examine the effects of testosterone on brain (CNS) activity by first stopping testosterone release and then replacing it. Researchers will evaluate mood, behavior, cognitive (mental) function, physiologic response to serotonergic agonists and regional cerebral blood flow (r-CBF). This study will attempt to answer the following questions; 1. Is a person's mental functioning a result of being male or female (gender) or a result of the hormonal condition 3. Does the decrease of blood flow (r-CBF) to specific areas of the brain (prefrontal cortex) in women whose ovaries are not releasing hormones (hypogonadal state) also occur in men 4. Will the mental rotation task better identify hormone (gonadal steroid) differences in r-CBF 5. Do hormones directly influence the responsiveness of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis 6. Does the hormonal state of a patient directly affect levels of chemicals and steroids in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Hypogonadism
This is a 52-week open label single arm study to investigate the effects of XYOSTED, as testosterone replacement therapy, on adolescent males with either primary or secondary hypogonadism. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of XYOSTED measured by continuation or induction of puberty in addition to XYOSTED dosage, safety and testosterone levels.
Hypogonadism, Male
The goal of this study is to evaluate the effects of opioid antagonists on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in subjects with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH).
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
The aim of this trial is to evaluate whether testosterone replacement results in greater improvement in pain perception, pain tolerance, sexual function, fatigue, and quality of life when compared with placebo in men with chronic spinal pain treated with opioids who have opioid-induced hypogonadism (low testosterone).
Opioid Use, Pain, Hypogonadism, Male
The goal of this study is to develop novel treatments for patients with a condition called hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) through the use of exogenous kisspeptin.
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
The investigators have preliminary data suggesting that obese patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HHG) have minimal benefit from testosterone therapy likely because of its conversion to estradiol by the abundant aromatase enzyme in the adipocytes. The increased conversion of androgens into estrogens in obese men results in a negative feedback of high estradiol levels on hypothalamus and pituitary, inhibiting the production of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and, as a consequence, of testosterone by the testis. Testosterone administration could increase estradiol production, further promoting the inhibitory feedback to the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Although weight loss from lifestyle modification has been shown to reduce estradiol and increase testosterone levels, the effect is at best modest and weight regain results in recurrence of hypogonadism. The use of aromatase inhibitors, in combination with weight loss, could be an effective alternative strategy due to its action at the pathophysiology of the disease. Intervention Subjects (body mass index of ≥35, testosterone \<300 ng/dl) will be randomized to the active (anastrozole) or control (placebo) group. Anastrozole 1 mg tablet / day will be self-administered with or without food, at around the same time every day (active group); placebo 1 tablet/day with or without food to take at around the same time every day (control group). The study duration will be 12 months. Both groups will undergo lifestyle intervention consisting of diet and supervised exercise program. Target weight loss will be at least 10% of baseline body weight during the intervention. Subjects will attend weekly group behavior modification sessions which will last \~75-90 min for the first 3 months and decreased to every two weeks from 3 to 12 months. Subjects will attend supervised research center-based exercise sessions during the first 6 months followed by community fitness center-based sessions during the next 6 months for at least 2 d/wk, with recording of home-based exercises for the other 2-4 days/week.
Hypogonadism, Hypogonadotropic, Obesity
Obesity can lead to low testosterone concentrations in young men. This study will study the effects of low testosterone in those men and the result of treating them with clomiphene.
Hypogonadism, Hypogonadotropic
The investigators are doing this research study to look at the relationship between testosterone (the main sex hormone in men) and insulin (the hormone that controls blood sugar levels) in men with Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism (IHH). The investigators hypothesize that normalizing testosterone levels in men with IHH enhances insulin sensitivity, reduces visceral fat, increases lean body mass, and improves the lipid profile.
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism, Kallmann Syndrome