106 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions
The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of tailoring dosage of low-dose hCG secondary to serum hCG levels during IVF ovarian stimulation on sustained implantation rates of preimplantation genetically tested euploid embryos.
Infertility, Female
The investigators have designed a psychoeducational group curriculum specifically for new in vitro fertilization (IVF) patients (both male and female) to improve their treatment knowledge, to allow them to engage more in their care, to offer a support network, to improve satisfaction, and to provide them with tools to help reduce their stress and anxiety while undergoing the IVF process. The investigators plan to have four to eight infertility patients and their partners participate in a group at a time, for which they will attend three 1-1.5 hour interactive sessions that are scheduled throughout their first IVF cycle. These sessions will provide additional time for discussion about treatment with providers, learning opportunities on topics of interest to fertility patients, and stress reduction techniques. They will do several surveys before and after the intervention for comparison, including assessment of quality of life, depression, anxiety, resilience, and a knowledge assessment. The investigators will also track the patients to see if they pursue additional treatment in the instance of a negative pregnancy test compared to patients undergoing the standard treatment. The investigators plan to recruit a control group that receives the standard of care treatment here at the University of Iowa.
Quality of Life, IVF, Patient Satisfaction, Patient Engagement, Patient Empowerment
This study will evaluate if an electronic medication management software solution can improve outcomes for patients undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. Participants will be randomized equally into two groups: half will use the management software, while the other half will act as a control group.
Infertility
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of nasal gonadotropins (Menopur) in women undergoing IVF. The purpose of this study is also to report and monitor any and all side effects of the nasal Menopur.
Infertility
The purpose of this study is to determine whether oocyte and embryo mechanical properties measured during in vitro fertilization can predict embryo development outcomes and clinical pregnancy.
Infertility, Pregnancy, Multiple
This is a randomized, double-blind, single center clinical trial study to compare oocyte competence and risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) after receiving the standard dose of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) ovulation trigger or a lower dose of hCG plus concomitant follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) co-trigger in women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Infertility
The purpose of this study is to determine if sperm DNA fragmentation is associated with in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes when euploid embryos are transferred.
Male Infertility
Infertility affects 1 in 7 couples worldwide. The most successful treatment is in vitro fertilization (IVF), a procedure where a woman's eggs are collected and fertilized with sperm to make embryos, which are then placed in the woman's uterus using a small catheter, a procedure called "embryo transfer." Unfortunately, pregnancy rates from IVF are less than 50%. Recently, several studies have shown dramatically improved pregnancy rates by grazing the innermost lining of the uterus (the endometrium) with a small flexible catheter weeks prior to embryo transfer. These studies were all performed outside the United States (U.S.) in women with multiple failed IVF attempts and did not investigate the mechanisms by which endometrial injury works. This study will be the first to evaluate the effect of endometrial injury on IVF success in all women undergoing IVF, including first IVF cycles, frozen embryo transfers, and donor eggs.
Infertility
Natural IVF study patients will undergo an IVF cycle with trigger shots of Lupron \& hCG. Patients will not be given any other stimulating medications during the cycle. They will have 2 uterine aspirations and an endometrial biopsy at designated times. The first uterine aspiration will be randomized to one of four days (day before retrieval, day of retrieval, day after retrieval or 2 days after retrieval). The second uterine aspiration and endometrial biopsy will be performed 6 days after retrieval. Any embryo(s) obtained will be biopsied for Comprehensive Chromosome Screening (CCS) and frozen for use in a subsequent thaw cycle.
Natural Cycle in Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
The investigators are trying to determine stress management strategies in couples undergoing In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
Infertility
Many human and animal studies over the past 40 years have revealed that ovaries and Fallopian tubes have a lower temperature than core body temperature, especially around the time of ovulation and early embryo development. Whether average core body temperature, 37 degrees Celsius, is ideal temperature for culture has not been prospectively evaluated. The purpose of this study is to determine whether lowering the incubator temperature by 1 degree Celsius will result in meaningful improvements in embryo development and pregnancy rates. Patients participating in this study will undergo routine in vitro fertilization (IVF) stimulation. Following egg retrieval, patients with at least 8 mature eggs will have those eggs divided randomly into two groups. Both groups will then under ICSI (intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection) to fertilize the eggs. The groups will randomly be assigned to control or study condition. The control condition group will be cultured at 37 degrees Celsius, the current standard of care. The study group will be cultured at 36 degrees Celsius. All other culture conditions will be kept identical and embryos will be assessed on day 3 and day 5 of development. On day 5, all well-developed blastocysts will undergo biopsy for Comprehensive Chromosomal Screening (CCS), which will evaluate the chromosomal normalcy of the embryo . Patients will undergo transfer on the morning of day 6 and the highest quality, chromosomally normal embryo from each group (the 36 degree cultured embryos and the 37 degree cultured embryos) will be transferred. If only 1 embryo is available for transfer, the patient will have a single embryo transfer. All embryos available for cryopreservation will undergo biopsy for CCS before being frozen. Some arrested embryos from each temperature group will also undergo genetic analysis to evaluate chromosomal normalcy or mosaicism. The female patient will undergo a blood draw at 9 weeks gestation and buccal swabs will be obtained from the infant(s) after birth.
Infertility
The aim of this study is to evaluate both pharmaceutical therapy and advanced treatment techniques for infertile patients requiring in-vitro fertilization utilizing donor eggs.
Infertility
Historically, vitamin D has been considered to play a role solely in bone and calcium metabolism. Numerous studies have suggested a link between vitamin D deficiency and adverse health outcomes such as malignancy, cardiovascular disease, immune functioning, and glucose metabolism. In the obstetrics literature, vitamin D deficiency has been linked to preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and increased rate of cesarean section rate. Recent data from retrospective chart reviews have demonstrated a possible role of vitamin D in implantation and clinical pregnancy rates in patients undergoing in-vitro fertilization. Patients found to be deficient in vitamin D were found to have significantly lower clinical pregnancy rates when compared to patients who were replete in vitamin D levels. Currently, there are no prospective clinical trials investigating the effects of vitamin D supplementation on IVF outcomes such as clinical pregnancy rate and implantation rates. The investigators hypothesize that the vitamin D supplementation in patients found to be either deficient or insufficient in vitamin D will lead to improved pregnancy rates in infertility patients undergoing in-vitro fertilization.
Infertility, Vitamin D Deficiency
In vitro fertilization for infertility has been associated with a significant amount of treatment related stress for patients. In addition,stress levels increase between embryo transfer and pregnancy test, during this waiting period. The investigators evaluated whether or not brief interventions by phone by trained social workers influenced stress levels. Our data showed that these interventions did not change levels, but confirmed that stress did increase during this time and that patients report wanting additional emotional support to improve stress during this period.
In Vitro Fertilization, Psychological Stress
The purpose of this study is to prospectively examine the impact of various lifestyle habits in both men and women on the outcome of in vitro fertilization. There are 25 infertility centers in the United States which use the electronic medical record collection entity eIVF, made by Practice Highway, to collect medical and demographic information on the patients who are undergoing treatment at these centers. Information on every aspect of each cycle is also electronically collected daily during each cycle. Demographic and lifestyle information will be collected on all patients prior to cycle start and lifestyle habit information will be collected each time a patient logs onto the patient portal, which averages every few days.
Infertility
A condition called hydrosalpinx occurs when one or both of the fallopian tubes is blocked with fluid. The fluid can leak into the tube and the uterus. The theory is that the fluid can harm the tubes and uterus making implantation more difficult or harm the embryo.
Women Suffering From Unilateral or Bilateral Tubal Occlusion Due to Hydrosalpinx
The purpose of this study is to gather safety data related to the use of Essure® micro-inserts in women with hydrosalpinx prior to in vitro fertilization and during pregnancy and to collect data with regard to implantation rates, clinical pregnancy rates, and pregnancy outcomes.
Women Who Suffer From Hydrosalpinx That is Causing Infertility and Whom Want a Safer Way of Treamtent
To assess the impact of embryo biopsy on the reproductive potential of human embryos.
Each Patient is Both Case and Control, 1 Embryo Will be Biopsied and 1 Embryo is Not
Couples who have created excess embryos while undergoing IVF procedures, and who do not wish to transfer those embryos or donate them to another couple may donate the extra embryos to research. The embryos are then used to develop improved laboratory techniques and conditions as well as testing the proficiency of laboratory staff.
Validation of Laboratory Techniques, Validation of Laboratory Methods, Assessment of Laboratory Staff Proficiency
This a trial designed to test whether granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF, Neupogen) can increase the rate of embryo implantation following IVF and embryo transfer. Preliminary data at the Center for Human Reproduction(CHR) and elsewhere suggest that intrauterine infusion of G-CSF can improve endometrial development and can increase implantation rates of embryos.
Infertility, Female
The goal of this study is to determine the impact of an online stress management program, which combines stress reduction and prevention strategies with personal care products/rituals which have relaxation properties, on pregnancy rates and psychological distress in women undergoing IVF for the first time.
Infertility
Many women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) ask their doctor if there are any behaviors they should avoid, or any behaviors they should emphasize during their IVF cycle. This study examines the effects of health habits surrounding exercise, smoking, alcohol, sleep, caffeine, herbal medications, acupuncture, and diet on pregnancy rates during IVF cycles. The purpose of this study is to determine if lifestyle behaviors have a significant impact on pregnancy rates during treatment with IVF. This is an observational study conducted at a private academically-affiliated infertility clinic and includes 118 women ages 44 and below scheduled to undergo IVF treatment. All subjects were asked to complete a health history survey at the time of enrollment and a daily survey during each day of their IVF cycle. The primary outcome is clinical pregnancy rate.
Infertility
Primary Aim * Evaluate whether human embryo exposure to physiologic levels of oxygen during culture improves the percentage of women who deliver a baby following in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Hypothesis to be tested: Physiologic oxygen tension during embryo culture, which approximates the oxygen tension in the fallopian tube and uterus, improves live birth rate in clinical In Vitro Fertilization Embryo Transfer (IVF-ET). Secondary Aims Evaluate whether human embryo exposure to physiologic levels of oxygen during culture during in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer * improves embryo cleavage * improves clinical pregnancy rate * reduces multiple pregnancy rate * reduces miscarriage rate Hypothesis to be tested: Physiologic oxygen tension during embryo culture, which approximates the oxygen tension in the fallopian tube and uterus, improves embryo cleavage and clinical pregnancy rates and reduces miscarriage rates in clinical IVF-ET.
Pregnancy, Infertility
This study is being done to identify if certain sequences (patterns) of key genes (called polymorphisms) may predict a response to fertility medications. The investigators will also determine if the individual response to fertility medications affects pregnancy rates in in-vitro fertilization.
Infertility
The purpose of this study is to develop a new protocol using two different types of fertility drugs that is more similar to the way the hormones act in a normal menstrual cycle (period). We are recruiting women who are trying to get pregnant through In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) who either have a high prolactin level (a hormone normally found in your blood that is produced in the brain) or have a condition known as hypothalamic amenorrhea in which one does not get regular periods due to low hormone levels. The ovaries can be stimulated with Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) alone and with FSH and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). FSH causes eggs to be made while LH causes estrogen (hormone) production. The women in this study have low hormone levels and need both FSH and LH. Luveris® (LH hormone) is a new drug approved for egg production and is used in IVF. There is no set amount of LH nor a set protocol for LH use. Therefore, we are testing this new regimen. One group of women will receive a fixed dose of LH throughout their cycle while the other will decrease the dose of FSH while at the same time increasing the LH dose which is what happens in the natural menstrual cycle.
Infertility, Hypothalamic Amenorrhea, Hyperprolactinemia
Methods of infertility treatment may involve in vitro fertilization or IVF. Though effective, IVF is complex and expensive. Methods using no gonadotropin hormone stimulation of the ovaries are being compared to mild stimulation doses. The goal of the research is to determine which of these if more suitable as a low cost approach for varying individual patients.
Infertility
Prospective, open, randomized, parallel, multicenter, two-arm trial to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of a new progesterone formulation to be used for luteal support in IVF (Progesterone-IBSA) administered subcutaneously at a daily dose of 25 mg versus Progesterone tablets administered intravaginally at 100 mg twice daily for a total dose of 200 mg.
In Vitro Fertilization
Hundreds of thousands of couples in the United States experience infertility each year. When initial measures do not help, some couples require a process called ovarian stimulation and in vitro fertilization (IVF). Usually, a woman produces at most one egg each month. Ovarian stimulation helps these women make more than one egg per month. However, this involves taking hormones that stimulate the ovary to produce many eggs at one time. The stimulatory hormones injected with a small needle. The eggs are removed from the ovary through a surgical procedure and then placed in a dish for fertilization by sperm to form embryos. The embryos are grown in the laboratory then replaced into the woman's uterus 3-5 days later. The stimulation of the ovaries is important. Some patients undergo ovarian stimulation for IVF but do not respond to the treatment. This is a very difficult situation because even though several ovarian stimulation protocols have been used for poor responder patients, it is not clear which protocol works best. In fact, two of the most commonly used protocols have not been directly compared. This study will randomize (like flipping a coin) couples with a history of low response who are going to start IVF treatment into two groups. In one group the female partner will use a protocol called "E2 patch/antagonist". These women will use an estrogen patch and injected antagonist for several days before starting injectable fertility medications. The other group will use a protocol called "OCP/microdose". This group of women will use oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) and small doses of lupron along with the other injectable fertility medications. We will then follow their progress to see how many eggs they produce and how many women get pregnant.
Infertility
Improvements in In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) outcomes have largely been due to the generation of excess embryos allowing for multiple embryo transfer. Unfortunately this has also increased the risk of multiple pregnancy with associated maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. The investigators believe that the concentration of nitric oxide metabolites measured in the culture medium from the first day of culture can identify the best quality embryos allowing us to transfer a limited number of embryos without compromising the optimum chance for pregnancy.
Infertility
The goal of this study is to determine the effect of Healing Touch (HT) on the stress, anxiety, and self-efficacy experiences of women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) in a randomized, controlled design. HT is a gentle, non-invasive form of energy-balancing work that promotes relaxation.
Infertility