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The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if taking a tributyrin supplement works to improve memory and thinking and walking and balance in adults with Parkinson disease Parkinson disease dementia. It will also learn about the safety of tributyrin supplementation. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does tributyrin improve memory/thinking test scores and walking/balance ability? 2. What medical problems do participants have when taking tributyrin? Researchers will compare tributyrin to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if tributyrin works to treat Parkinson disease symptoms. Participants will: 1. Take tributyrin 3 times a day for 80-100 days 2. Complete motor and cognitive testing at the clinic before and after the supplementation period 3. Complete brain imaging (MRI scans and PET scans) before and after the supplementation period.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the oral drug candidate EC5026 is safe and targets the correct pathways to treat Parkinson's Disease in adults. It will also learn about the levels of drug that are achieved in blood and in the fluid surrounding the brain (spinal fluid). The main questions it aims to answer are: * Is EC5026 safe in adults with Parkinson's Disease? * What are the levels of EC5026 achieved after oral administration for 28 days? * What molecules or pathways does EC5026 target, and to what extent? In addition, although it is not one of the primary aims of the study, this clinical trial will also explore if oral administration of EC5026 improves the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease. Researchers will compare EC5026 to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug). Participants will: * Take EC5026 or a placebo every day for 28 consecutive days * Visit the clinic for frequent checkups, blood tests, spinal fluid tests, and questionnaires
This study will compare the effects of high-speed power resistance training to periodized training, which includes cycle of hypertrophy, strength and power, on measures of muscle strength and power and tests of daily performance in older adults with Parkinson's disease.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of IPX203 (Crexont®) - the newest extended-release levodopa formulation - on the duration and quality of good on time, using a wearable device to monitor symptoms. 'Good on time' refers to a period (minutes to hours) when a patient experiences optimal symptom control due to effective medication and has better overall functioning without troublesome dyskinesias. The change in the duration and quality of on-time will be measured by a wearable device placed on your wrist called KinesiaU.
This clinical trial is designed to test the safety and tolerability of the study intervention, RNDP-001, which will be implanted into the brain of study participants during a surgical procedure.
Nearly one-million people in North America are now living with Parkinson's disease (PD), and that number is projected to rise to nearly 1.2 million by 2030. With advancements in neuromodulatory technologies, increasingly more of these individuals elect to undergo deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery in order to control symptoms of the disease, including refractory tremor, medication-induced dyskinesias, and PD-associated dystonia. The two most common DBS neural targets for controlling these symptoms are the globus pallidus internal segment (GPi) and the subthalamic nucleus (STN). Recent meta-analyses have shown relative equivalence between these two sites at controlling core PD symptoms. To date, there is not conclusive evidence regarding the potential impact of DBS to GPi or STN on laryngeal-mediated functions of voice, swallowing, and cough, and consequently no guidance on whether these outcomes should be considered when selecting DBS target. Therefore, the goal of this project is to determine the impact of DBS neural target (STN versus GPi), lead location within the target, laterality, and stimulation settings on voice, swallow and cough function in people with PD. The larynx is an important player in each of these functions, and our central hypothesis is that spread of stimulation to corticobulbar fibers in the genu of the internal capsule have deleterious effects on laryngeal motor control, resulting in voice, swallow, and cough dysfunction. We have identified three specific aims for this application: 1.) To compare laryngeal function during volitional voice tasks pre-post DBS, and when DBS placement is bilateral versus unilateral for STN and GPi targets. 2.) To compare laryngeal function during volitional and induced cough tasks pre-post DBS, and when DBS placement is bilateral versus unilateral for STN and GPi targets. 3.) To compare airway safety associated with laryngeal onset, degree, and duration of maximum closure during swallowing, pre-post DBS, and when DBS placement is bilateral versus unilateral for STN and GPi targets. These hypotheses were developed based on compelling published and unpublished preliminary data. We will accomplish these aims by enrolling people with PD who are being considered for DBS surgery. We will measure physiologic, functional, and quality of life parameters of voice, swallow and cough pre- and post-surgically. The realization of the proposed aims is significant because it will address a substantial gap in our understanding of DBS outcomes related to communication and airway protection, which are important in terms of morbidity, mortality, and quality of life for patients with PD. The translational potential to provide additional guidance to DBS surgical teams regarding whether voice, swallow or cough functions should be considered with selecting DBS target and/or laterality is high. Ultimately, the project fits squarely within the overarching goal of the research team to deliver the best possible care to people with PD.
The study aims to evaluate the burden of tau pathology in people with Sporadic and LRRK2 PD via in vivo imaging using the tau tracer, \[18F\]PI-2620, and a high resolution PET camera, NeuroEXPLORER.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether a personalized brain stimulation method called repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), combined with walking exercises, is a practical and tolerable approach to help people with Parkinson's disease who experience freezing of gait (FOG). FOG is a disabling symptom where people temporarily feel stuck and unable to start walking, even though they want to move. The main questions this study aims to answer are: Can people with Parkinson's disease and FOG tolerate this combined rTMS and walking training procedure? Can researchers successfully enroll and retain participants for this multi-visit intervention? Does the combination of rTMS and gait training show early signs of improving gait and reducing freezing episodes? This study does not include a comparison or placebo group. All participants will receive the same intervention. Participants will: Attend up to 15 study visits over about 16 weeks, with the option to combine visits to reduce burden. Complete brain imaging (MRI) before and after the intervention to guide and evaluate treatment. Receive a form of brain stimulation (rTMS) using a safe, non-invasive coil placed over a specific part of the brain called the supplementary motor area (SMA). The target is personalized using each person's MRI data. Participate in walking exercises that include cognitive tasks (dual-task gait training) after each set of brain stimulation sessions. Undergo assessments of walking ability, Parkinson's disease symptoms, and brain response to stimulation. Be videotaped during walking tasks to assess gait changes, while wearing small motion sensors on the body. Complete questionnaires about symptoms, safety, and tolerability. This study is being conducted at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) and includes up to 15 adults between the ages of 50 and 80 who have been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and experience FOG. Although rTMS is already FDA-cleared for depression and other conditions, it has not been approved for freezing of gait, and its use in this study is considered investigational. The stimulation device used has been determined to be non-significant risk (NSR) by the FDA. The study does not offer direct medical benefit to participants, but results from this trial may help researchers develop future treatments and better understand how brain stimulation affects walking difficulties in Parkinson's disease. Participation is voluntary, and individuals can withdraw from the study at any time without affecting their medical care
A study to determine if BHV-8000 is efficacious, safe and tolerable in adults diagnosed with early Parkinson's disease.
Study BRT-DA01-301 is a Phase 3 multicenter, randomized, sham surgery-controlled, double-blind study to assess efficacy and safety of bemdaneprocel in approximately 102 adults with Parkinson's Disease (PD).