Treatment Trials

118 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions

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Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Analgesic Efficacy of VVZ-149 in Lumbar Radiculopathy (Sciatica)
Description

Double-blind, crossover, randomized, 3x3 Latin square, placebo-controlled study of single intravenous dose administration of VVZ-149. To demonstrate assay sensitivity, lidocaine will be administered as a positive control. The study will take place during a single inpatient visit involving three separate treatment periods, each with a washout of (\>16-hours. Study drugs (VVZ-149 vs. lidocaine vs. normal saline, NS) will be administered intravenously.

Conditions

Radiculopathy, Sciatica

BG00010 (Neublastin) Phase 2 Multiple Dose Adaptive Design in Participants With Painful Lumbar Radiculopathy
Description

The primary objective of the study is to assess the efficacy of Intravenous (IV) BG00010 (Neublastin) in improving pain in painful lumbar radiculopathy participants when administered 3 times per week for 1 week. The secondary objectives of this study in this study population are as follows: To explore the duration of the effect of BG00010 in improving pain; To explore the dose response curve on pain reduction; To assess the safety and tolerability of BG00010; To assess the serum exposure to BG00010.

Conditions

Painful Lumbar Radiculopathy, Sciatica, Radiculopathy

Regenexx™ PL-Disc Versus Steroid Epidurals for Lumbar Radiculopathy
Description

The primary objective of this study is to compare the improvement in subject-reported clinical outcomes for Regenexx PL-Disc vs. steroid epidural for treatment of lumbar radiculopathy, from baseline to 3 months, with continued evaluation of efficacy and durability up to 12 months. Secondary objectives include incidence of post-operative complications, adverse events, re-injections, and surgical intervention; change in pain score and use of pain medications.

Conditions

Radiculopathy, Herniated Disc, Disc Degeneration

Conservative Therapy Versus Epidural Steroids for Cervical Radiculopathy
Description

The main objective of this study is to determine whether interventional treatment (i.e. epidural steroids), conservative therapy, or the combination, is superior for cervical radiculopathy. One hundred and sixty eight patients with radicular neck pain will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive either cervical epidural steroid injections (CESI), non-interventional management with physical therapy and medications, or a combination of the two. The first follow-up visit will be at 1-month. In patients who obtain some benefit but continue to report significant pain, either a 2nd CESI can be done, the patient's medications can be adjusted, or both in the combination group. Those patients who fail to obtain any benefit will exit the study to receive another treatment or alternative care. The second follow-up visit will be at 3-months. Similar to the 1-month follow-up, the doctor may elect to change nothing in patients who are satisfied, adjust medications, schedule the patient for another CESI, or do both in the combination group. Patients who fail to obtain any benefit can exit the study to receive alternative treatment. The final follow-up visit will be at 6 months.

Conditions

Cervical Radiculopathy

The Value of Traction in the Treatment of Cervical Radiculopathy
Description

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of adding mechanical traction to standard physical therapy treatments for patients with neck and arm pain.

Conditions

Radiculopathy, Neck Pain, Spinal Diseases, Musculoskeletal Diseases, Neuromuscular Diseases, Intervertebral Disk Displacement

The Value of Traction in Treatment of Lumbar Radiculopathy
Description

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of adding mechanical traction to standard physical therapy treatments for patients with low back pain.

Conditions

Sciatica, Radiculopathy, Spinal Diseases, Musculoskeletal Diseases, Neuromuscular Diseases, Intervertebral Disk Displacement

Does Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Improve Interventional Outcomes for Lumbosacral Radiculopathy?
Description

Epidural steroid injections (ESI) are the most frequently performed procedures in pain clinics. When performing ESI, there is no consensus about how to best select candidates for this intervention, and which level(s) to inject. Some experts advocate basing the injection level on MRI findings, whereas others recommend clinical symptoms. In order to determine whether MRI is necessary before referring patients with chronic LBP radiating into the leg(s) for pain management interventions, we will perform a randomized comparative study involving 131 patients with chronic low back and leg pain who are clinically candidates for epidural steroid injections into two groups. Group I will receive two ESI based solely on historical and physical exam (PE) findings. Group II will receive treatment only after MRI is reviewed. The investigators' hypothesis is that MRI will not have a significant effect on treatment outcome, and will have minimal impact on patient care.

Conditions

Lumbosacral Radiculopathy

A 3-arm Multi-center, Randomized Controlled Study Comparing Transforaminal Corticosteroid, Transforaminal Etanercept and Transforaminal Saline for Lumbosacral Radiculopathy
Description

Lumbosacral radiculopathy is one of the leading of cause of disability in the U.S. and worldwide. Among recent reviews evaluating epidural steroid injections, some 1 but not all 2 concluded them to be effective in the long-term. In our own double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating epidural etanercept, the results showed significant benefit in favor of the etanercept group, but no subject was included with a duration of pain \> 9 months, and the results of this study have yet to be replicated. Currently, epidural steroid injections are the most frequently performed procedures in pain clinics across the U.S. However, epidural steroids may benefit only a select group of patients. The literature on treating sciatica is notable for a lack of randomized comparative studies involving various treatments. The objective of this project is to conduct a 3-arm study to determine the efficacy of 1) transforaminal epidural corticosteroids; and 2) transforaminal epidural etanercept, in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy.

Conditions

Lumbosacral Radiculopathy

Epidural Clonidine for Lumbosacral Radiculopathy
Description

This was a randomized, blinded study of transforaminal epidural injection of clonidine versus a similar injection of corticosteroid for acute lumbosacral radiculopathy. The hypothesis was that clonidine will be as effective as steroid for this condition.

Conditions

Lumbar and Other Intervertebral Disc Disorders With Radiculopathy

A Randomized Trial Comparing SpineJet® Hydrodiscectomy to Open Lumbar Microdiscectomy for Treatment of Lumbar Radiculopathy Due to Disc Herniation
Description

The purpose of this study is to compare a standard surgical procedure, open surgical microdiscectomy, used primarily to relieve leg pain and repair disc herniation to a newer surgical procedure, hydrodiscectomy with Spinejet®. The study will examine how well each procedure reduces subject pain and disability over a one-year period. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI-use of a magnetic field to produce an image) of the lower spinal column taken before and after surgery will also be looked at to determine what physical changes have taken place over the course of a year. Subjects enrolled in this study will also be asked to keep track of their medical expenses related to treating their back pain to see if the surgeries being compared reduce out of pocket expenses.

Conditions

Disc Herniation With Radiculopathy

Trial of Efficacy and Safety of Pregabalin in Subjects With Neuropathic Pain Associated With Lumbo-Sacral Radiculopathy
Description

Trial will evaluate the efficacy and safety of pregabalin in the treatment of subjects with neuropathic pain associated with lumbo-sacral radiculopathy.

Conditions

Radiculopathy

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide in the Treatment of Painful Lumbar Radiculopathy
Description

The purpose of this multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lenalidomide in the treatment of painful lumbar radiculopathy.

Conditions

Radiculopathy

Cervical Radiculopathy Imaging Using MRN With Electrodiagnostic Correlation
Description

This project will study patients with cervical radiculopathy. We will evaluate the combined diagnostic and prognostic value of magnetic resonance neurography (MRN), electrodiagnostic (EDX) studies, and historical and physical clinical elements. Specifically, this project will explore whether these data individually or in combination correlate with response to procedural and non-procedural treatment.

Conditions

Cervical Radiculopathy

Platelet Lysate vs Saline for Lumbosacral Radiculopathy
Description

This is a randomized trial to evaluate and compare platelet lysate epidural injection to saline epidural injection for the treatment of lumbar radiculopathy (sciatica).

Conditions

Lumbosacral Radiculopathy, Lumbar Radiculopathy

Qutenza 8% Capsaicin Topical System for the Treatment of Neuropathic Axial Lower Back Pain and Lumbosacral Radiculopathy
Description

This is a research study to find out if Qutenza 8% capsaicin topical system is safe and effective when treating subjects with lower back pain (LBP) that is caused by damage at or near the nerve's root in the lower back leg (lumbosacral radiculopathy) which is pain that can move all the way down the back of the leg. The pain may also start outside of the spinal cord, in the peripheral nerves and may also be felt all the way down the back of the leg (neuropathic LBP). Qutenza 8% capsaicin, the study drug, is currently FDA approved to treat nerve pain after a shingles outbreak in addition to a type of nerve pain in the feet associated with diabetes. In this study a maximum of four patches per visit (sized 14cm x 20 cm) will be used to deliver the Qutenza 8% capsaicin to the participants skin. If a subject meets the qualifications for this study, in addition to their standard of care for their LBP, they can expect to have a total of 5 visits in a 12 month period. Each visit will require subjects to fill out several surveys and receive treatment patches for their LBP (your doctor will decide if participants will need to be retreated at each visit based on your symptoms). The study visits are estimated to take 90 minutes upwards to 120 minutes.

Conditions

Lower Back Pain, Lumbosacral Radiculopathy

Impact of Direct Current Electrical Stimulation on Treatment of Lumbosacral Radiculopathy
Description

This study will compare two methods of electrical stimulation (alternating current and direct current) as an adjunctive therapy to treating lumbosacral radiculopathy. Both types of electrical stimulation have been used in clinical practice for physical therapy, however direct current stimulation is much less common and there is less known about its impact on physical therapy outcomes. The aim of this project is to show the efficacy of a novel device, the Neubie direct current device, compared to traditional TENS unit in clinical physical therapy treatment of radiculopathy. Outcomes measured will include: pain intensity, functional status, neurological status, electrophysiological changes and patient satisfaction.

Conditions

Radiculopathy Lumbar, Radiculopathy Sacral, Radiculopathy Multiple Sites

Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of VX-548 for Painful Lumbosacral Radiculopathy (PLSR)
Description

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of VX-548 in treating participants with PLSR.

Conditions

Painful Lumbosacral Radiculopathy

Sciatica Epidural Radiculopathy Experimental New Interventional TherapY Clonidine Micropellet
Description

This study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a new pain medication in development, clonidine micropellet. Participants will receive a single injection of either clonidine micropellet or sham injection for the treatment of low back and leg pain from sciatica.

Conditions

Lumbosacral Radiculopathy

MORE in the Management of Lumbosacral Radiculopathy Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Description

INTRODUCTION: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a ubiquitous musculoskeletal (MSK) complaint that often presents as a chronic and difficult to treat condition. Lumbosacral radiculopathy/radiculitis (LR) or "sciatica" is a common secondary condition that can last well beyond the expected time frame after treatment with physical therapy, oral anti-inflammatory medications, local steroidal injections, and surgery. Challenges in the treatment of LR indicate that persistent pain may have evolved from mechanical to neuropathic. Previous research has shown that, in addition to the aforementioned treatments, mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) is effective in limiting self-reported pain in patients with CLBP and neurogenic conditions such as fibromyalgia. This study proposes a randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effects of a newer mindfulness program, Mindfulness Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE), on self-reported pain, physical function, quality of life (QoL), depression symptoms, trait mindfulness, reinterpretation of pain, and surface electromyography (sEMG) findings in patients with LR. METHODS: Participants will be recruited from the Portland, OR metro area. Upon screening and recruitment, participants will receive a battery of questionnaires collecting demographic, self-reported pain, physical function, QoL, depression symptoms, mindfulness, and reinterpretation of pain data. Participants will also undergo sEMG to identify neurological abnormalities that can be characterized diagnostically. Upon enrollment, participants will be randomized to either the mindfulness-based intervention group (MBI), MORE; or the control group, treatment as usual (TAU), for 8 weeks. Self-reported pain measures and sEMG studies will be conducted again at eight weeks post randomization. HYPOTHESES: Primarily, investigators hypothesize that MORE will be effective in improving self-reported pain, physical function, QoL, depression symptoms, mindfulness, and reinterpretation of pain scores after eight weeks of mindfulness training. Secondarily, investigators hypothesize that those individuals with abnormal sEMG findings at baseline will have improved sEMG findings at their eight-week follow-up visit. ANALYSIS PLAN: Changes in self-reported pain, physical function, QoL, depression symptoms, trait mindfulness, and reinterpretation of pain will be analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as ANCOVA. Regression will also be used to evaluate the dose-response relationship between all outcome measures and time spent in mindfulness practice for the intervention group. Finally, ANCOVA will be used to evaluate the relationship between pain and physical function and sEMG findings.

Conditions

Lumbar Radiculopathy

Single Ascending Doses Study of KLS-2031 in Subjects With Neuropathic Pain From Lumbosacral Radiculopathy
Description

Escalating single-dose design study to determine the safety, tolerability, and analgesic activity of KLS-2031

Conditions

Neuropathic Pain From Lumbosacral Radiculopathy

Treatment of Pain Associated With Lumbosacral Radiculopathy in Adults
Description

This study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a new pain medication in development, clonidine micropellet. Participants will receive a single injection of either clonidine micropellet or sham injection for the treatment of low back and leg pain from sciatica.

Conditions

Lumbosacral Radiculopathy

Concurrent Treatment for Patients With Cervical Radiculopathy
Description

This study evaluates the effectiveness of two treatment interventions in patients with cervical radiculopathy. One group will receive a concurrent approach using traction and neuromobilizations. The other group will receive the sequential approach of traction and neuromobilizations

Conditions

Spinal Nerve Root Disorder Nos

Corticosteroid Lumbar Epidural Analgesia for Radiculopathy
Description

This is a research study of SP-102, an experimental medication designed to relieve pain in patients with a specific type of leg pain. The medication is given once by your healthcare professional, with a possibility of a second injection as early as about 1 month after the first treatment. The purpose of the study is to measure how well a single injection of the experimental medication, SP-102, relieves pain. The study will also investigate the side effects of SP-102.

Conditions

Lumbosacral Radicular Pain

Chronic Lumbosacral Radiculopathy: Impact of an Analgesic Dietary Intervention on Pain & Function
Description

The goal of this proposed research is to assess the preliminary efficacy of dietary interventions that change dietary fats in improving clinical outcomes related to lumbar radicular pain. After a two-week baseline, consented participants are randomized to one of two diets. Key foods consistent with the diet are provided for 12 weeks along with extensive dietary counseling and support from the study-provided materials. Participants are encouraged to follow the assigned diet for another 6 weeks without provision of food. Participants complete questionnaires at baseline, randomization, and after 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 18 weeks on the diet. They provide blood samples at randomization (2 weeks) and after 12 and 18 weeks on the diet.

Conditions

Pain

Percutaneous HydroDiscectomy Compared to TESI for Radiculopathy
Description

To compare the outcomes of percutaneous lumbar Hydrodiscectomy (HydroD) with the SpineJet Hydrodiscectomy System to transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TESI) in patients with lumbar radiculopathy due to contained disc herniation with symptoms that persist following a treatment course of conservative management including physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medication.

Conditions

Lumbar Herniated Disc

A Study of the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Preliminary Efficacy of MDT-15 in Subjects With Lumbosacral Radiculopathy
Description

The primary objectives of this clinical trial are to investigate the pharmacokinetics and safety of MDT-15 pellets in escalating sequential doses administered to different cohorts. Preliminary efficacy data will also be collected for assessment.

Conditions

Sciatica, Lumbosacral Radiculopathy

Phase 2 Efficacy Trial of Z160 in Lumbosacral Radiculopathy
Description

This study will compare Z160 and placebo in patients with Lumbosacral Radiculopathy for safety and efficacy for a period of 6 weeks.

Conditions

Lumbosacral Radiculopathy

Thoracic Manipulation in Patients With Cervical Radiculopathy
Description

Hypothesis: The group of Cervical Radiculopathy patients receiving thoracic thrust manipulation will demonstrate immediate and short term significant clinically important changes in outcomes when compared to the sham manipulation group.

Conditions

Cervical Radiculopathy

CT Guided Injection for Low Back Radiculopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Description

Herniated disc sometimes cause back pain radiating down to a leg. This pain can be so severe that it is functionally disabling. The purpose of this randomized clinical trial is to determine if corticosteroid medication, delivered directly to the area near the herniated disc, can improve the pain and functional disability associated with a herniated disc.

Conditions

Disc Herniation, Lumbosacral Radiculopathy

Manual Therapy, Exercise and Traction for Patients With Cervical Radiculopathy: A RCT
Description

To date, optimal strategies for the management of patients with Cervical Radiculopathy (CR) remain elusive. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of manual therapy, exercise, and cervical traction to manual therapy, exercise, and sham traction on pain, function and disability in patients with CR.

Conditions

Cervical Radiculopathy