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This phase II trial evaluates lenvatinib for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) that has come back (recurrent) after a liver transplant. HCC is a cancer of the liver and is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world. Liver transplantation is a potentially curative treatment option for HCC, however, up to 20% of patients develop recurrent disease after liver transplantation and prognosis remains poor. Lenvatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Systemic treatments for HCC have not been studied in patients with recurrent HCC after liver transplantation, so there is no established therapy for these patients. This phase II trial evaluates lenvatinib for this purpose.
This phase III trial studies how well radiation therapy with protons works compared with photons in treating patients with liver cancer. Radiation therapy, such as photon therapy, uses high energy x-rays to send the radiation inside the body to the tumor while proton therapy uses a beam of proton particles. Proton therapy can stop shortly after penetrating through the tumor and may cause less damage to the surrounding healthy organs and result in better survival in patients with liver cancer.
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of RPCAR01 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells and to see how well it works in treating patients with GPC3 expressing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced) or that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). In GPC3 expressing HCC cancerous cell tissue overexpresses, or makes too much of, a protein called "GPC3" on the surface of those cells (while only rarely expressed in healthy tissue). RPCAR01 is a genetically modified T cell (a part of the immune system) product that targets GPC3 and decreases the inhibition of T cells by a protein called transforming growth factor beta (TGFB). The drug is prepared by taking T cells from the blood by a procedure called "leukapheresis." The T cells are then modified to make them target GPC3 and disrupt TGFB which may help the body's immune system identify and kill GPC3 tumor cells. Lymphodepletion chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine involves receiving a short course of chemotherapy to kill T cells before receiving the RPCAR01 CAR T cell infusion. Giving RCAR01 CAR T cells may be safe, tolerable, and/or effective in treating patients with advanced or metastatic GPC3 expressing HCC.
This phase I/II trial evaluates the highest safe dose, side effects, and possible benefits of tegavivint in treating patients with solid tumors that has come back (recurrent) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Tegavivint interferes with the binding of beta-catenin to TBL1, which may help stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the signals passed from one molecule to another inside a cell that tell a cell to grow.