Treatment Trials

22 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions

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ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION
A Pivotal Study of Sensory Stimulation in Alzheimer's Disease (Hope Study, CA-0011)
Description

This is a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled, adaptive-design pivotal study of sensory stimulation in subjects with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Up to approximately 670 subjects will be randomized to 12 months of daily treatment with either Active or Sham Sensory Stimulation Systems. Efficacy will be measured using the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study- Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) assessment and a combined statistical test (CST) of the ADCS-ADL and the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE).

COMPLETED
Imaging Inflammation in Alzheimer's Disease With 11C-ER176
Description

This study is being done to learn about inflammation in the brain of those with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The purpose of this study is to determine if 11C-ER176 is able to accurately measure inflammation in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Both patients (with either mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or Alzheimer's disease) and healthy controls (participants without memory complaints or impairment) will be included in this study.

RECRUITING
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of MK-1167 in Participants With Alzheimer's Disease Dementia (MK-1167-008)
Description

Researchers want to learn if giving MK-1167 (the study medicine) along with acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) therapy can improve symptoms of Alzheimer's disease dementia (AD dementia), such as memory and mental activity. AD dementia is the most common type of dementia. AChEI therapy is the standard treatment for AD dementia. The goals of this study are to learn: * If at least one dose level (amount) of MK-1167 works to improve a person's memory and thinking compared to a placebo * About the safety of MK-1167 and if people tolerate it

COMPLETED
Efficacy and Safety of MK-1167 in Participants With Alzheimer's Disease Dementia Taking Stable Donepezil Treatment (MK-1167-007)
Description

The main purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of MK-1167 administered to participants with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) receiving stable Donepezil treatment.

RECRUITING
Investigation of Inflammation in Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) Using [11C]-CS1P1
Description

This study involves a brain positron emission tomography (PET) scan with a new, investigational radioactive tracer called \[11C\]-CS1P1 to identify inflammation in the brain by testing with healthy older adults and with cognitively impaired older adults.

COMPLETED
VI-1121 for the Treatment Alzheimer's Disease
Description

The purpose of this study is to determine whether VI-1121 is safe, well tolerated, and effective as a daily treatment for Alzheimer's disease that is worsening despite current treatment.

TERMINATED
Biodistribution of 11C-PIB PET in Alzheimer's Disease, Frontotemporal Dementia, and Cognitively Normal Elderly
Description

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by neuritic plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neuronal cell loss. Amyloid plaques are believed to play an integral role in AD. Elevated levels of Aβ in the brain are correlated with cognitive decline. There are no approved ways to measure amyloid load in humans. Several compounds are under investigation. All of these compounds use radioactive chemical tags for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. The most promising compound is 11C-PIB, or Pittsburgh Compound-B. This compound can be injected and a PET scan performed. This allows doctors to see the amyloid plaques in the brain, and to use this information to look at other types of dementia to see if there are differences and/or similarities in the plaques. We will recruit a total of 30 subjects, 10 from each of the following three diagnostic categories: frontotemporal dementia (FTD), Alzheimer's disease, and normal volunteers. All subjects will be given an \[18F\]fluorodeoxyglucose or FDG-PET scan (if they haven't had one in the past) and a PIB-PET scan. The overall objective of this project is to study the biodistribution of 11C-PIB using PET imaging in normal elderly volunteers and relevant patient groups.

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Investigation of Inflammation Using [C-11]-CS1P1
Description

There is a compelling need for a noninvasive imaging approach to measure S1P1 in both preclinical models of diseases and humans. PET measures of S1P1 expression is critical for elucidating the pathophysiological roles of S1P1 in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. The relevance of S1P1 in clinical disease has become readily apparent with the FDA approval of the S1P1 modulator FTY720 (fingolimod) for treating relapsing-remitting MS (RR-MS). MS is a chronic autoimmune, inflammatory disease caused by lymphocytic infiltration that leads to demyelinating neurodegenerative disease.

COMPLETED
Exploratory Evaluation of [11C]MPC6827
Description

This is a phase 0 study that will enable an assessment of biodistribution and estimation of absorbed dose in humans based on data collected from five healthy volunteers, which is typically the minimum number required by the FDA for first-in-human studies to assess dosimetry of a new tracer. The evaluation of the brain imaging of thirty additional subjects in the 2nd part of the study will lead to a descriptive assessment of the targeting and pharmacokinetics of MPC6827 in the brain and between normal and diseased brain.

TERMINATED
Amyloid Imaging With 11C-PiB in Healthy Aging and Mild Cognitive Impairment
Description

The purpose of this study is to measure the amount of amyloid in the brain. Amyloid is a protein found in the brain of patients with Alzheimer's disease and can be detected using a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan. This study is interested in how amyloid levels in the brain relate to memory and thinking abilities.

COMPLETED
11C-PIB PET Study in MESA at Columbia University
Description

The investigators will conduct a study of brain positron emission tomography (PET) using 11C-PIB for the imaging of brain amyloid in 250 participants in the Multiethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA) at Columbia University Irving Medical Center in New York City. Participants will be imaged only once with Pittsburgh Compound B (PIB) PET.

COMPLETED
Evaluation of [18F]MNI-1126 as an Imaging Marker for Synaptic Density Loss
Description

The primary objective of this protocol is to examine \[18F\]MNI-1126 as a tool to assess synaptic density loss.

COMPLETED
Biodistribution of [11C]Acetoacetate/[18F]Fluorodeoxyglucose in Subjects With Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease
Description

This is a single center imaging study that will recruit 60 participants who are enrolled in the Effect of a Ketogenic Diet on Alzheimer's Disease Biomarkers and Symptoms: Brain Energy for Amyloid Transformation in AD (BEAT-AD) Study protocol. This cohort of patients will receive a maximum of 3 \[11C\]Acetoacetate (AcAc)/\[18F\]Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET scans over 18 weeks as part of this supplemental trial.

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION
Biodistribution of [11C]PIB in Patients With Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease
Description

Participants enrolled at the Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (ADRC) at Wake Forest School of Medicine will be invited to take part in this study. The purpose of this study is to identify and measure the amount of a protein called amyloid in the brain.It is thought that the build up of amyloid may be related to the development of Alzheimer's disease.

COMPLETED
Evaluation of [11C]RO6924963, [11C]RO6931643, and [18F]RO6958948 as Tracers for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging of Tau in Healthy and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) Participants
Description

This study is designed to obtain basic information on three PET imaging tracers developed to detect tau pathology in the brain. In this study, healthy control participants and participants with AD will be studied. Information collected will include brain and plasma kinetics, tissue distribution (in the brain), radiation dosimetry, and test-retest variability of the signal in the brain. The study will consist of Part 1, Part 2A, and Part 2B. During Part 1, imaging data will be assessed on an ongoing basis and based on data, one tracer will be prioritized over the other two tracers. The tracer selected will be further investigated in Part 2A and Part 2B.

COMPLETED
PET Imaging Study Using [11C]PIB in Subjects With AD & Healthy Volunteers
Description

The purpose of this study is to investigate the radiotracer \[11C\] PIB in participants with probably Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and healthy age-matched controls.

COMPLETED
Randomized, Controlled Study Evaluating CERE-110 in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease
Description

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential benefits of CERE-110 in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. CERE-110 is an experimental drug that is designed to help nerve cells in the brain function better. CERE-110 uses a virus to transfer a gene that makes Nerve Growth Factor (NGF), a protein that may make nerve cells in the brain healthier and protect them from dying. The virus used in CERE-110 does not cause disease in people. CERE-110 has been carefully studied in laboratory animals and is in the early stages of being tested in people. Fifty patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease will participate in this study. Half of the study subjects will have CERE-110 injected into the brain during a surgical procedure, while the other half will undergo a "placebo" surgery where no medication will be injected. All study participants will be followed for at least two years after surgery.

COMPLETED
PET Imaging of Brain Amyloid Using [11C]MeS-IMPY
Description

Alzheimer's disease is associated with accumulation in the brain of a protein called amyloid. The purpose of this study is to test the ability of a research drug to measure amyloid in brain using positron emission tomography (PET) and a research drug called \[11C\]MeS-IMPY.

COMPLETED
CERE-110 in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease
Description

This is a Phase I clinical study to assess the safety, tolerability and biologic activity of in vivo AAV-mediated delivery of CERE-110. Up to 12 subjects will receive open label CERE-110 in dose-escalating fashion. All subjects will receive bilateral, stereotactic injections of CERE-110 for a total of four (Dose A and B) and six (Dose C) injections to target the basal forebrain region of the brain containing the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM). All study participants will be observed for a 24-month period and then followed annually.

COMPLETED
PET Scan of Brain Metabolism in Relation to Age and Disease
Description

The main source of energy for the brain comes from a combination of oxygen and glucose (sugar). For brain cells to function normally they must receive a constant supply of these nutrients. As areas of the brain become more active blood flow into and out of these areas increase. In addition to oxygen and glucose, the brain uses chemical compounds known as phospholipids. These phospholipids make up the covering of nerve cells that assist in the transfer of information from cell to cell. Without phospholipids brain cell activity may become abnormal and cause problems in the nervous system. Certain diseases like Alzheimer's disease and brain tumors can affect blood flow to the brain and change the way the brain metabolizes phospholipids. In addition to diseases, changes in the brain occur with normal healthy aging. This study is designed to use PET scan to measure changes in blood flow and changes in phospholipid metabolism. Using this technique, researchers can improve their understanding of how certain diseases change the shape and function of the brain.

COMPLETED
A Phase II Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Xanamem™ in Subjects With Mild Dementia Due to AD (XanADu)
Description

This XanADu Phase II study in mild Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is to assess the safety, tolerability and efficacy of Xanamem in subjects with mild dementia due to Alzheimer's Disease. Subjects will be randomized to receive either 10mg once daily Xanamem or Placebo at a 1:1 ratio in a double-blinded fashion.