1,223 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions
The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of wild blueberries on cardiovascular health, cognitive function, and gut microbiota composition in non-Hispanic Black and White adults with elevated blood pressure.
The purpose of this study is to calibrate the ViTrack™ arterial pressure waveform against intra-arterial pressure (IAP) in dynamic clinical settings and to assess the optimized ViTrack™ design to measure and continuously track blood pressure over a wide, clinically-relevant pressure range.
This pilot study will support use of EngageRx_SMBP for 70 patients in the UCSF General Internal Medicine practice. The goals of the pilot will be to assess usability and satisfaction of both patients and clinicians, and to describe BP-related process metrics and outcomes including time to intensification of BP medications and/or BP control.
This study aims to validate a proprietary cuffless blood pressure algorithm using measurements from a multi-modal chest-worn medical device, the Perin Health Patch (PHP).
80 Beats Medical introduces the VicorderCS, the next generation of our Vicorder technology designed to manage hypertension and cardiovascular risks. This advanced diagnostic equipment offers non-invasive collection and computation of a plethora of cardiovascular markers. It is faster, easier to use, and more portable than its predecessor, with enhanced connectivity options for extended marker collection and analysis. These markers enable early diagnosis of cardiovascular disease, ensuring positive patient outcomes. With a strong foundation in numerous published clinical studies, the VicorderCS enhances data collection and analysis capabilities, empowering the research community in developing new drugs and therapeutics. This validation study is purposed to evaluate one of the physiological parameters that is measured by the VicorderCS system, which is Non-invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) via the common oscillometric cuff-based method.
The diagnosis of hypertensive disease during pregnancy is predicated on strict blood pressure thresholds: 140/90 on at least two occasions measured four hours apart for both gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. An improvement in diagnostic accuracy of even 5mm Hg would be significant, as reflected by the US Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI), the British Hypertension Society, the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) Working Group on Blood Pressure (BP) Monitoring, and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)consensus for validation of non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) devices during pregnancy. Given the known inaccuracies of upper arm cylindrical cuff measurements in morbidly obese patients, a conical cuff which provides more accurate measurements will translate into direct patient benefit via more informed diagnosis and management. Fewer women may be exposed to unnecessary treatment, preterm delivery, and/or cesarean section. Recognizing the increasing prevalence of morbid obesity and hypertensive disease amongst pregnant women in the United States, the identification of a more accurate non-invasive cuff is desperately needed. Increasing the accuracy of NIBP measurements on Labor and Delivery has the potential to directly impact the management of tens of thousands of morbidly obese pregnant women diagnosed with hypertensive disease in the United States every year. Establishing the level of agreement between conical forearm and cylindrical upper arm cuffs will shed light on the presence and magnitude of any disparity between measurement methods. STUDY ENDPOINTS: Primary Outcome Measures: * Agreement between conical and cylindrical cuff systolic blood pressure across groups * Agreement between conical and cylindrical cuff diastolic blood pressure across groups Secondary Outcome Measures: • Agreement between conical and cylindrical cuff mean arterial pressure
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a Computer Assisted Learning Module for supplemental blood pressure measurement retraining for doctor of physical therapy students.
The purpose of this research is to compare blood glucose, blood pressure and electrocardiogram (ECG) readings on the LIFELEAF Smartwatch compared to standard methods of measurement.
The purpose of this study is to determine an effective teaching strategy for Physical Therapy students in a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program that will produce consistent and accurate measuring of patient BP readings in the healthcare clinic according to the guidelines established by the AHA.
To determine the impact of overcuffing (using a too-large cuff) and undercuffing (using a too-small cuff) on initial BP and average BP measurements when using an automated BP device, overall and stratified by appropriate cuff size To determine if the impact over- or under-cuffing differs based on the following patient characteristics: 1. Hypertensive (≥140/90 based on triplicate measures using appropriately sized cuff) vs. non-hypertensive. 2. Arm circumference (continuous) 3. Obesity status
The purpose of this study is to evaluate methods to modify blood pressure in humans and measure the effectiveness of such methods. A secondary outcome is to evaluate the performance of an investigational continuous non-invasive blood pressure (cNIBP) device created by Sensifree. The tests will per performed in non-hospitalized subjects under varied controlled conditions that include resting blood pressure and non-pharmacologically induced blood pressure changes.
The incidence of obesity has been increasing worldwide. In women with obesity, the anthropometric differences in the distribution of subcutaneous tissue can make accurate measurement of blood pressure difficult. A large upper arm circumference can prevent the use of a brachial artery blood pressure cuff and often prompts the use of alternative methods for blood pressure measurement, including measurements on the wrist or forearm. Outside of the obstetric population, there is evidence that if measurement of the blood pressure at the upper arm is not possible then measurement at the wrist can be used. Despite this evidence in non-pregnant patients, there is limited evidence in pregnancy regarding the accuracy of blood pressure measurements on the forearm or wrist. Accurate measurement of blood pressure is especially important in pregnancy to allow for prompt treatment of severe hypertension and for accurate diagnosis of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Error in measurement could lead to iatrogenic preterm birth or under treatment of severe hypertension, both which can lead to severe maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Additionally, it is biologically plausible that an increase in subcutaneous edema and vascular changes in pregnancy could lead to a larger discrepancy in blood pressure measurements between upper arm, forearm and wrist measurements. Due to the increasing epidemic of obesity and the increasing need for accurate alternative blood pressure measurements the investigators propose a prospective observational study of pregnant women ≥18 years old admitted to labor and delivery for any indication or seen for prenatal care in OBGYN clinic. A total of 20 women in each BMI class (normal, overweight (25-29.9), class 1 (30-34.9), class 2 (35-39.9), class 3 (\>40) will be enrolled (100 total). Participation will include a total of 9 blood pressure measurements, biometric measurements on the patient's upper arm, forearm, and wrist and a brief questionnaire. The investigators hypothesize that there will be a discrepancy between blood pressure measurements on the upper arm and forearm or wrist.
The objectives of this study are to: 1. Determine the impact of wait time before initiating BP measurement on BP variability 2. Determine the difference in BP variability between measurements by amount of initial rest. The investigators also aim to: 1. To determine the total time required to obtain a BP measurement.
In this study, the investigators are testing the accuracy of a wrist-worn measurement device by comparing its blood pressure measurement to arterial line (A-line) blood pressure monitors. The device is similar in style and fit to popular activity bands, but it is unique in that it measures blood pressure.
The investigators plan to determine if the sequence of blood pressure measurements from the sitting position to the table and vice versa has an impact on the measurements.
To determine if 24-hr ambulatory blood pressure monitoring effects endothelial function, we will measure flow-mediated dilation before and after the blood pressure monitoring (ischemia conditioning).
The study will compare agreement of invasive blood pressure measurements with non-invasive blood pressure measurements measured with a conical blood pressure and large standard upper arm rectangular cuff in morbidly obese severely hypertensive (systolic blood pressure \> 160 mmHg) parturients.
There is very little information comparing non-invasive blood pressure (BP) readings obtained from upper and lower limbs, as well as comparing invasive and non-invasive blood pressures in the children under anesthesia. This study seeks to determine the correlation between the non-invasive BP measurements between upper and lower extremities and compare these measurements with the invasive BP as the standard for comparison.
Hypertension is usually diagnosed at a clinic or doctor's office when a patient has blood pressure (BP) that is high for several measurements. However, about 30 percent of patients with high BP in clinics have normal BP outside of clinics. This is called white-coat hypertension. Correct diagnosis of hyper-tension is important to prevent strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure but also to avoid making people worry or take medicines when they don't need to. To avoid misdiagnosis of hypertension, the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), which makes national recommendations about disease screening, recommends people should have 24-hour BP ambulatory monitoring (i.e., an arm cuff and BP monitor worn for 24 hours, with measurements taken every 30 minutes during the day and every 60 minutes at night), with home BP monitoring over several days as an alternative. However, most patients have never heard of 24-hour BP monitoring, and physicians rarely order it. Physicians sometimes use home BP monitoring, but not according to recommended guidelines. BP kiosks, for example at drug stores, offer another option. Newer models are accurate and easy to use. BP-CHECK will identify participants, ages 18 to 85, with high BP at their last clinic visit and invite them to a screening visit. Participants with high BP at the screening visit (510 patients) will be randomized and assigned to 1) clinic BP, 2) home BP, or 3) kiosk BP diagnostic groups for confirming a new diagnosis of hypertension. The clinic BP group will have BP measured at one clinic visit. The home BP group will measure BP two times, twice a day, for five days. The kiosk BP group will measure BP three times on three separate days at a kiosk at their clinic or nearby drugstore. Participants will complete their diagnostic tests over approximately three weeks. They will then be asked to complete 24-hour BP monitoring. Participants will complete surveys at baseline prior to randomization, after diagnostic tests, and at six months. Hypothesis 1: Compared to the reference standard (24-hour BP), home BP and kiosk BP will be more accurate than clinic BP. Hypothesis 2: Participants with clinic, home, or kiosk BP results concordant with reference standard results will prefer home or kiosk to clinic and 24-hour BP. Hypothesis 2: Participants with clinic, home, or kiosk BP results concordant with reference standard results will prefer home or kiosk to clinic and 24-hour BP.
Traditional devices to measure blood pressure include automatic sphygmomanometer (pressure) cuff systems or manual blood pressures obtained by auscultation (listening with a stethoscope). Both these techniques fail to provide accurate and consistent blood pressure in the hypotensive (low blood pressure) state, which is often encountered in emergency departments and intensive care units. Alternately, invasive arterial pressure measurement is time-intensive, painful, expensive, and risks include bleeding, infection, and neurovascular injury. In clinical practice, the Doppler velocimetry system is occasionally used in hypotensive, critically-ill patients when an immediate systolic blood pressure measurement is vital for clinical and therapeutic management. With a technique similar to that used to obtain a manual blood pressure, the Doppler velocimetry system can be used in place of the auscultation of the brachial pulse to accurately determine the systolic blood pressure. It is currently unknown whether additional information can be obtained by evaluation of the Doppler waveform in healthy vs. critically-ill patients. The goal is this project is to digitally record Doppler waveforms of critically-ill patients in the Emergency Department (ED) via a standard 8MHz (fetal) Doppler probe, correlate the Doppler readings with current blood pressure and heart rate, and determine if waveform shapes and parameters are predictive of hemodynamic compromise.
The purpose of the study is to help make a lower cost automatic blood pressure monitor device for diagnosis and monitoring of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women, where automatic blood pressure monitoring is limited or not available. The study will compare this low cost device to a commercially available system used for pre-eclamptic women in many United States hospitals that the investigators will be bringing to Malawi as a part of this study. The team hopes to show that this lower cost blood pressure machine works well and can help women with pre-eclampsia. The study also aims to see if this machine is easy for the nurse to use. 70 pregnant women who are either at-risk or diagnosed with pre-eclampsia will be enrolled at University of Texas Health Science Center Houston. Patient arm circumference will be measured with measurement tape. They will be seated upright in a comfortable chair with arm at heart level and an arm blood pressure cuff from either the automatic blood pressure monitor or a manual sphygmomanometer will be placed on the left arm. The cuff will be inflated and then deflated until measurement concludes. Heart rate will be measured with tactile arterial palpation.The process will be repeated for a total of up to nine measurements, alternating between measurements with the automatic blood pressure monitor and the manual sphygmomanometer. There will be a waiting period of 45-60 seconds between each measurement. The results of this study will help researchers understand the performance and usability of this device in Malawi and help decide if any design changes are needed.
The research team has developed an automatic blood pressure monitor (Sphygmo) to be used for the monitoring and diagnosis of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women, particularly in low-resource settings where current monitoring is limited. 90 adult volunteers will be enrolled by researchers at Rice University. The participant will be seated in a comfortable chair with arm at heart level. Arm circumference will be measured and a blood pressure cuff will be placed on the arm. The cuff will be inflated and blood pressure measurements will be taken by a commercially available device and by the Sphygmo device. Blood pressure measurements from both devices will be recorded. The participant's blood pressure will be measured up to 9 times with a waiting period of 45-60 seconds between each measurement. The results of this study will be used to optimize the blood pressure detection algorithm and thus further develop the device.
This study is required to demonstrate that the non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) measurement algorithms on two commercially available multifunction hemodynamic acquisition modules, the Patient Data Module (PDM) equipped with the DINAMAP® SUPERSTAT algorithm ("PDM-SUPERSTAT") and the Patient Side Module (PSM) equipped with Datex-Ohmeda GE algorithm ("PSM-Datex-Ohmeda"), provide accurate NIBP measurements in accordance with the guidelines provided by the most recent International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 81060-2:2013. Notably, the new ISO 81060-2:2013 supersedes the previous 2009 version of this standard, and this study is being conducted in accordance with the most recent applicable standards. This study will assess neonate, infant, children, pediatric, adolescent, and adult patients as well as adults with chronic atrial fibrillation in a population that requires non-emergent heart catheterization. This is a study conducted to satisfy both standards for two NIBP devices and, as such, does not require a statistical hypothesis.
Dialysis is used to control the fluid balance and metabolic state of patients with kidney disease. Control of the metabolic state, via electrolytes, can be monitored using labs that are routinely drawn from patients undergoing continuous hemodialysis. Control of fluid removal is much more difficult. This study aims to determine whether changes in the blood pressure associated with breathing correlate with or predict intolerance to fluid responsiveness with continuous dialysis. We hypothesize that a measurement of changes in blood pressure with breathing called arterial pulse pressure variation may be able to predict the ability to remove fluid during continuous renal replacement therapy.
The purpose of this study is to compare the accuracy of the Sotera ViSi, an investigational device, to auscultation (measurement with a cuff) in determining systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) in adult subjects.
The first purpose of this study is to see how blood pressures taken at different sites, specifically the forearm, upper arm and heart vessels, are different. The second purpose is to see if body structures such as vessel size and depth, size of the arm, and amount of tissue in the arm influence differences in blood pressures taken at these sites. The third purpose is to develop a mathematical model of the waves generated by the arm arteries (brachial and radial) to predict differences in forearm and upper arm blood pressures. The results of the study may be used to design more accurate non-invasive blood pressure monitors for the forearm site.
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a highly prevalent medical condition. Patients with PAD are usually diagnosed on the basis of the ankle-brachial index. The ankle-brachial index is the ratio of ankle pressure to arm pressure based on measurement of blood pressures in the arms and legs using a Doppler device. The need for dedicated equipment and trained personnel, along with the time required to perform the test, have been identified as barriers to widespread implementation of ankle-brachial index screening. The use of automated oscillometric devices for blood pressure measurement and determination of the ankle-brachial index has been applied with variable success. It will be beneficial to investigate a reliable oscillometric-based procedure that can accurately measure leg pressures for the ankle-brachial index across the entire spectrum of PAD severity. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal oscillometric-based technique for estimation of Doppler-derived systolic arm and ankle blood pressures for calculation of the ankle-brachial index in patients with and without PAD. Subjects with suspected arterial disease in the non-invasive lab will be enrolled. Arm, ankle, and toe pressure measurements will be made in the supine position using Doppler, oscillometric methods, and photoplethysmographic sensor. Arm and ankle pressures from a subset of subjects will be obtained in both seated and supine positions. The ankle-brachial index and toe-brachial index will be calculated.
To assess the effect of naproxcinod vs. naproxen on arterial blood pressure patients with osteoarthritis and controlled essential hypertension
The purpose of this study is to provide supporting documentation of the blood pressure performance for the Philips EarlyVue VS30 monitor on the intended adult and pediatric population. The same arm sequential method with dual observer auscultation will be used to collect data.
In a multi-ethnic population, a genome-wide polygenic risk score (PRS) for systolic blood pressure (SBP), incorporating over one million common genetic variants, predicts blood pressure (BP) traits and the risk of adverse cardiovascular events beyond traditional risk factors. Delivering SBP PRS information to young and middle-aged adults with hypertension (HTN) and poor cardiovascular health (CVH) may enhance their motivation to adopt healthier lifestyles, improve blood pressure control, and ultimately reduce the risk of future cardiovascular disease (CVD). This randomized controlled trial will assess the impact of SBP PRS disclosure and theory-based genomic counseling on systolic blood pressure and health behaviors. A total of 300 adults aged 18-55 years will be enrolled and randomized to receive either routine clinical care or SBP PRS results with structured genomic counseling based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). Participants will be followed for 12 months. The primary outcome is change in 24-hour mean SBP from baseline to one year. Secondary outcomes include changes in physical activity, diet, medication adherence, smoking, lipid and glucose levels, and body composition. The study will also evaluate how behavior change is influenced by health beliefs, including perceived risk and self-efficacy. This study aims to advance the use of genomic tools in hypertension management and cardiovascular disease prevention.