4 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions
The goal of this laboratory research study is to learn if interrupting a patient's letermovir dosing based on their immune system response can help HSC transplant patients avoid post-treatment CMV infections better than taking letermovir every day without interruption.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is an important cause of illness and occasional deaths in infants who catch the virus before they are born, in newborns, and in children and adults who have weak immune systems. The purpose of this study is to look at how the CMV vaccine works in the blood. This study is being done along with the main CMV gB/MF59 vaccine study that looks at how the overall body reacts to the vaccine. Participants will include up to 100 healthy adolescent female subjects aged 12 to 17 years who were vaccinated in study 04-039 and 100 subjects that were screened for 04-039 to participate as controls. Study procedures will include up to 6 blood draws taken over a 13 month period. Participation will be about 31 months (unless the patient enrolls into the shedding study).
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common infection with 60-90% of all adults worldwide having evidence of having the infection at sometime in their life. Patients who have undergone transplantation are at risk at developing CMV, especially those patients who do not have antibodies to CMV pre-transplant, but received an organ from a recipient who has antibodies to CMV. Usually the disease CMV causes is mild and sometimes patients are not even aware they have the infection without tests to detect the virus. CMV can less commonly cause serious infections that affect many parts of the body including the intestines, liver, or lungs. In rare cases CMV infection in transplant patients can cause death. All patients who receive a transplant are monitored for CMV infection. The purpose of this study is to determine if there is a way the investigators can determine in advance which patients are at greatest risk of CMV infection. Specifically, this study will analyze the immune system of transplant patients to determine if there are specific elements of the immune system that 1) helps protect the body against CMV infection, and 2) helps the body combat CMV once it is infected. Identifying these specific elements of the immune system could improve the physician's ability to monitor the SOT patients for CMV infection, and to help treat CMV in those patients that become infected.
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the susceptibility of subjects to atherosclerosis is influenced by prior CMV exposure, whether the susceptability to endothelial dysfunction in patients with and in patients without atherosclerosis is influenced by prior CMV exposure.