3,394 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a 12-week intervention utilizing a Fitbit and artificial intelligence (AI)-delivered diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) with tailored text messages. The main question it aims to answer is: Does providing a wearable fitness and activity tracker plus AI-tailored and DSMES improve clinical outcomes for patients with type 2 diabetes? Participants will complete a baseline visit, wear a Fitbit and answer text messages for 12-weeks, and complete by a final visit.
The primary objective of the study is to evaluate implementation and determine the effectiveness of a telehealth personal health planning program for individuals with uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. For this study, participants will be randomized into either the Telehealth Program or the standard of care group. The personal health planning (PHP) Type 2 Diabetes program is a virtual, 8 session/16- week behavioral health program. The program includes development of a personal health plan supported by a patient-provider health risk assessment; group session structure supplemented by educational, on-demand video sessions; lessons, discussions, and activities based on understanding behavioral modification, health engagement, and diabetes distress; goal progress tracking; social support; mindful awareness practices; 3 and 6-month post program sessions and qualitative health evaluations via surveys and a one-on-one consultation with a personal health coach. Those in the control group will receive usual care by the participants personal care team. All participants will come to the Duke Research at Pickett Road facility for a pre and post-program fasting A1C and lipid panel blood draw (if required).
T2D is a major public health problem and is currently the 7th leading cause of death in the US. Despite a range of efficacious treatments, less than 50% of patients achieve a glycemic target of A1c \< 7.0%, suggesting that this is due to difficulty with following medical regimens to reduce A1C levels. While a range of factors have been identified in this regard, we posit that a barrier to treatment are broad difficulty with emotional regulation that are not diagnosis-specific but lead to Diabetes Distress (DD) and difficulty in coping with medical regimens, and other aspects of diabetes self-care, in the context of the psychosocial stressors associated with T2D. Extant data suggests that sub-optimal emotional regulation (experience of intense emotion and skill at regulating emotion) is related to elevated DD and A1c levels, and that an Emotion-Focused Behavioral Intervention (EFBI) can reduce both DD and A1c levels in PWD with T2D. In this project we seek to take our one-to-one intervention, now adapted to a group intervention (G-EFBI) and collect feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy data to determine if G-EFBI is a feasible, acceptable and, possibly, efficacious intervention compared to an "Attentional Control" intervention in PWD with T2D and elevated DD and A1c levels.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global public health concern. In the United States, adult Hispanic males are particularly vulnerable to type 2 diabetes mellitus and are more likely to develop complications and subsequently die from it, compared to non-Hispanic White males. Evidence suggests good self-management behaviors can potentially prevent disease-related complications and improve clinical outcomes. The American Diabetes Association and Association of Diabetes Care and Education Specialists have endorsed diabetes self-management education as a necessary component of care for all individuals living with the disease. However, adult Hispanic males with type 2 diabetes mellitus living in the Middle Atlantic Region of the U.S., especially those who are underserved, typically lack access to formal diabetes self-management education (DSME). Further, the majority have never participated in such educational activities (Au et al., 2021; New Jersey Department of Health, 2013; 2017; 2023). A large body of evidence suggests DSME can effectively improve self-management behaviors in diverse populations around the globe (Abraham et al., 2020; Dietz et al., 2022; ElGerges, 2020; Gehlawat et al., 2019; Hailu et al., 2019; Jiang et al., 2022; Leong et al., 2022; Oluchina, 2022; Riangkam et al., 2022; Tamiru et al., 2023; Yu et al., 2022; Zheng et al., 2019). The purpose of the proposed study is to examine the effect of culturally tailored diabetes education on self-management behaviors of adult Hispanic males, aged 18-64 years, with type 2 diabetes mellitus living in the Middle Atlantic Region of the U.S. This study can shed more light on the effectiveness of community-based, culturally tailored diabetes educational activities in this vulnerable population and guide future efforts towards enhancing self-management.
The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate that maridebart cafraglutide is superior to placebo for percent change in body weight.
The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate that maridebart cafraglutide is superior to placebo for percent change in body weight.
The goal of this pilot clinical trial is to assess feasibility of an intervention to deliver comprehensive, high-quality diabetes care through telemedicine among adults with type 2 diabetes who use insulin and have multiple chronic health conditions. The main question it aims to answer is: Is an enhanced telemedicine intervention for type 2 diabetes compared to usual telemedicine care feasible? Researchers will compare the enhanced telemedicine intervention to usual telemedicine care to see if there are differences in patient satisfaction or preliminary clinical outcomes. Participants will complete 2-3 telemedicine diabetes care visits over approximately 6 months, as well as complete survey measures with each diabetes care visit. Patients in the intervention group will also receive additional support, including pre-visit preparation phone calls, diabetes self-management education and support aligned with their visits, and post-visit follow-up calls.
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate additional dosing options for dulaglutide in pediatric participants with Type 2 Diabetes. Participation in this study will last about 8 months.
ORA-013-3 is a randomized, controlled study to test the efficacy and safety of an oral capsule of ORMD-0801 at several doses in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) who have not responded well to other glucose-lowering medications. A total of three hundred subjects will be enrolled in this study and will be required to complete this thirty-four-week clinical trial.
The main purpose of this study is to assess the dose-response relationship of maridebart cafraglutide on glucose control compared with placebo.
Study Overview: This interventional study aims to assess whether training healthcare professionals (HCPs) increases the number of continuous glucose monitor (CGM) prescriptions for patients with Type 2 Diabetes in a Federally Qualified Health Center serving a predominantly Hispanic/Latino population. Research Questions: Does HCP training enhance CGM prescription rates in a primary care setting? Does receiving a CGM prescription lead to improved Type 2 Diabetes control, as measured by Hemoglobin A1c levels? What barriers do patients face when prescribed and using CGMs? Given the significant impact of CGMs on diabetes management, this project seeks to improve CGM utilization among eligible patients through a focused intervention for HCPs and evaluate diabetes outcomes for those who do and do not receive a CGM. Methodology: HCPs and staff from three clinics within the same healthcare system will undergo a brief, in-person training on current clinical guidelines and insurance eligibility for CGMs. A booster session will follow about one month later to reinforce learning and address any prescribing challenges. Training efficacy will be evaluated by comparing CGM prescription rates before and after training using electronic health records. HCPs will complete pre- and post-training surveys to assess changes in knowledge, beliefs, and prescribing practices related to CGMs. Additionally, a small subset of prescribers will participate in interviews about their experiences with CGM prescriptions four months post-training. Patient Recruitment and Surveys: Patients with Type 2 Diabetes will be recruited for surveys at baseline, and at 3 and 6 months. These surveys will gather information on their diabetes management experience, levels of diabetes distress, and whether CGM discussions occurred with their primary care provider. Participants who received CGM prescriptions will share their experiences and any barriers encountered. A subset will also be invited for interviews to further explore their CGM experiences. Conclusion: This study seeks to fill a crucial gap in understanding how HCP training influences CGM prescription rates and the associated diabetes management outcomes, ultimately aiming to enhance diabetes care for a vulnerable population.
This is a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group dose-finding study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CT-388 at low, middle, and high doses in participants who are overweight or obese with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
The purpose of this study is to learn about the interactions of markers of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and periodontitis (PD). Study VPE00001 is a multi-center cross-sectional study. Participants will be categorized based on point-of-care hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and periodontal disease (PD) staging into 9 subgroups. The key objectives of the study are: * To evaluate immune signatures in well-characterized populations with or without PD and/or T2DM * To evaluate baseline clinical biomarkers of T2DM and PD in well-characterized populations * To evaluate the influence of clinical, immunological, and microbiological biomarkers on the bidirectional relationship between T2DM and PD
This is a Phase IIb, randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of AZD5004 in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, compared to placebo and active comparator.
The goal of this clinical study is to learn more about the study drug, GS-4571, and how safe it is in 3 groups, i) Healthy participants, ii) Healthy non-diabetic obese participants, and iii) Non-obese participants with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). The primary objectives of this study are: * To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of GS-4571 following single and multiple ascending oral doses of GS-4571. * To evaluate the effect of concomitant food intake and (if conducted) a representative acid-reducing agent (proton pump inhibitor (PPI), omeprazole) on the PK of GS-4571. * To evaluate the safety and tolerability of single and multiple ascending oral doses of GS-4571.
The purposes of this study are to: * Evaluate the safety and tolerability of the study drug. * Measure how much of the study drug (HM-002-1005) and its breakdown product get into the bloodstream, and how long it takes the body to get rid of them. * Measure the amount of glucose (blood sugar) and a substance called C-peptide in the bloodstream after receiving the study drug. Researchers will compare the study drug to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug). Participants will: * Stay 5 days and 4 nights or 6 days and 5 nights at the research site, and have a follow-up phone call 7 days after leaving the research site. * Take one (1) dose of the study drug or placebo * Have blood taken to measure the amount of study drug and its breakdown product and the levels of glucose and C-peptide * Have safety tests such as vital sign, ECGs, and glucose measurements
A Phase 2 Randomized Study to Evaluate the Effects of triamcinolone acetonide extended-release (TA-ER; Zilretta) vs. triamcinolone acetonide immediate-release (TA-IR; Kenalog) on Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetic Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis. Subjects should have Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) with HbA1C ≤9 that is managed without insulin and have been diagnosed with symptomatic unilateral or bilateral osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee, based on clinical and radiological criteria (if bilateral, then a target knee will be selected).Total study duration for individual subject will be about 4 months, which includes 3 weeks of Screening period, 10 days of pretreatment phase, treatment day, and 12 weeks of post-treatment period.
Nutrition guidelines state that multiple eating patterns are effective for type 2 diabetes and that therapy should be individualized. Yet many nutrition plans fail to account for interpersonal variability in blood glucose response to meals. This diminishes the ability of dietary interventions to optimize glycemic control and may lessen patient satisfaction, self--efficacy, and adherence. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) can facilitate behavior change in type 2 diabetes and has been associated with improved outcomes in nutrition intervention studies; this literature is limited by small study sample sizes and heterogeneity of study design and outcomes, and more data are needed. CGM could be a powerful tool for adapting a nutrition plan based on blood glucose response at an individual level. This study will test the use of CGM to personalize nutrition therapy compared to nutrition therapy alone (without CGM) for participants with type 2 diabetes who are not meeting glycemic treatment goals.
This pilot and feasibility study aims to assess the effectiveness of a nutrition education intervention using the Cooking Matters for Adults Curriculum (SNAP-Ed). The study compares this standard curriculum with an enhanced version that includes the same curriculum but has additional components, incorporating specific information related to type 2 diabetes. Additionally, participants in the enhanced group will receive continuous glucose monitors to wear during the study for 10 days. The primary outcomes of the study include evaluating the acceptability of the intervention, and the feasibility of conducting the intervention at the UNLV Nutrition Center. The investigators will also assess participants' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Intentions regarding produce consumption. Alongside feasibility and acceptability, the study aims to explore the preliminary effectiveness of the intervention in increasing fruit and vegetable consumption, reducing HbA1c, managing cardiometabolic risk, and improving gut microbiome composition and diversity among participants in the program. The investigators will also assess changes in other lifestyle behaviors from baseline to post-intervention (6 weeks) (sleep, stress, physical activity, and sedentary behavior).
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate how much of LY3209590 gets into the blood stream after a single dose and how long it takes the body to remove it in pediatric participants with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). The study will last for approximately 100 days.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of retatrutide compared with placebo in participants with Type 2 Diabetes and inadequate glycemic control. The study will last about 11 months and may include up to 11 visits.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of retatrutide compared with placebo in participants with Type 2 Diabetes and renal impairment, with inadequate glycemic control on basal insulin alone or a combination of basal insulin with or without metformin and/or sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor. The study will last about 14 months and may include up to 22 visits.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about digital literacy training in adult, Latino patient with type II diabetes. The main question it aims to answer is: Can providing digital literacy training during a hospital admission can help patients with their after-hospital care by using the patient portal and telehealth? Participants will receive digital literacy training by a digital navigator that focuses on the main patient portal functions. Researchers will compare patients who receive digital literacy training to those who receive standard of care (educational sheet) to see if it impacts their use of the patient portal after discharge.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of multiple escalating oral doses of PF-06954522 in adult participants with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on metformin (Part A) and optionally in non-diabetic participants with obesity (Part B).
This study will compare the new medicine IcoSema, which is a combination of insulin icodec and semaglutide, taken once a week, to insulin glargine (mentioned as insulin glargine in this form) taken daily in people with type 2 diabetes. The study will look at how well IcoSema controls blood sugar levels as compared to insulin glargine in people with type 2 diabetes who do not have their blood sugar properly controlled with other oral diabetes medicines. Participant will either get IcoSema or insulin glargine. Which treatment participants get is decided by chance. IcoSema is a new medicine that doctors cannot prescribe. Doctors can already prescribe insulin glargine in many countries. The study will last for about 11 months (47 weeks).
This study is designed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of endoscopic intestinal re-cellularization therapy in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) inadequately controlled on non-insulin glucose-lowering medications.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of retatrutide compared with semaglutide in participants with Type 2 Diabetes and inadequate glycemic control with metformin with or without sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i). The study will last about 26 months and may include up to 24 visits.
The main purpose of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of a single dose of LY3938577 in healthy participants and participants with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) (Part A) and multiple doses of LY3938577 in participants with T2DM (Part B). The study will last approximately 6 weeks for Part A and approximately 10 weeks for Part B respectively.
The purpose of this study to compare the typically prescribed dose of metformin (1000mg twice a day) with a higher dose of metformin (1350mg twice a day).
The primary scientific question of this proposal is to investigate whether youth with T2D will wear and interact with a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) system and whether this will influence behavior and management decisions. There will be 30 participants enrolled in the study. 20 in the treatment arm and 10 in the control. The length of study participation will be 6 months for each participant.