34 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions
Transplant patients must take lifelong immunosuppression in order to prevent rejection of their organ. Tacrolimus is the most widely used immnosuppressive agent. Part of the routine education given to patients regarding tacrolimus is that they must avoid many drugs and substances that can interact with tacrolimus so that they don't experience side effects or lack of effect. Patients are told they must avoid readily available substances such as grapefruit juice and St. John's wort. A new once daily formulation of tacrolimus, Envarsus XR, may bypass the place in the gut in which many of these drug interactions occur. We will give kidney transplant patients Envarsus with and without grapefruit juice and measure the effect on blood levels throughout the day. Results from this study will also give us information about the likelihood of other drugs interacting with Envarsus XR.
The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of food on the amount of urate in the body after a single oral dose of inosine.
The purpose of this study is to characterize the safety, tolerability and plasma pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of TAK-915 when administered as single and multiple oral suspension doses at escalating dose levels in healthy participants, including elderly participants.
Grapefruit juice is an inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 enzyme system, one of the enzyme systems responsible for the metabolism of colchicine. This study will evaluate the effect of multiple daily consumptions of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetic profile of a single 0.6 mg dose of colchicine. A secondary objective is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this regimen in healthy volunteers. All study subjects will be monitored for adverse events throughout the study period.
Seville orange juice is an inhibitor of the intestinal cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 enzyme, one of the enzymes responsible for the metabolism of colchicine. This study will evaluate the effect of multiple daily consumptions of Seville orange juice on the pharmacokinetic profile of a single 0.6 mg dose of colchicine. A secondary objective is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this regimen in healthy volunteers. All study subjects will be monitored for adverse events throughout the study period.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate a well-characterized, commercially available cinnamon dietary supplement as a precipitant of pharmacokinetic interactions with cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2A6 drug substrates in healthy volunteers. Nicotine gum will be used as the CYP2A6 probe drug (i.e., positive control) and letrozole as a high-impact object drug. Results will be used to inform future research on the potential use of cinnamon as a smoking cessation agent, as well as the clinical impact on pharmacotherapeutic regimens involving letrozole in cancer patients.
Kratom is a botanical natural product that has opioid-like effects. Kratom is commonly used to self-treat withdrawal symptoms associated with opioid addiction, as well as pain. Kratom products include pills, extracts, and powders, most of which contain two primary psychoactive constituents: mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine. Preliminary data from the investigator's laboratory has shown that these two constituents and extracts made from commercially available kratom products are strong inhibitors of the drug metabolizing enzymes cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 and CYP3A4. These enzymes are responsible for metabolizing more than 50% of marketed drugs, including several opioids, benzodiazepines, and antidepressants. Thus, co-consumption of kratom products with drugs metabolized by CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 could increase the risk of serious adverse effects. The effects of a well-characterized kratom product on CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 activity will be assessed in healthy volunteers using a 'cocktail' approach consisting of the validated probe drugs dextromethorphan and midazolam. Results will (1) provide useful information regarding risks associated with co-consuming kratom with opioids and other CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 drug substrates and (2) inform the design of future kratom-drug interactions studies.
Human safety studies will be carried out to test whether red clover botanical dietary supplements used by peri- and post-menopausal women are safe to use with Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs. To test this, a red clover dietary supplement (previously tested in women at the University of Illinois at Chicago without any harmful effects) will be given with four selected FDA-approved drugs to determine if the Licorice supplement can increase or decrease how these medications are absorbed, metabolized and excreted by the human body. Preclinical studies predict that the licorice supplement might affect the metabolism or break down of these probe drugs.
Goldenseal is a botanical natural product commonly used to self-treat symptoms of the common cold and many digestive disorders. Goldenseal products typically contain the isoquinoline alkaloids berberine, hydrastine, and hydrastinine. These constituents contain a methylenedioxyphenyl ring, a 'structural alert' that can lead to irreversible inhibition of drug metabolizing enzymes, particularly the cytochromes P450 (CYPs). Clinical studies involving healthy volunteers demonstrated that, compared to baseline (absence of goldenseal), CYP2D6 and CYP3A activities were reduced by 40-60% following treatment with goldenseal. Compared to the CYPs, the effects of goldenseal products on drug transporters are understudied, particularly in human subjects. Using a 'cocktail' consisting of 'probe' drug substrates for CYP3A and various transporters, the effects of goldenseal on the pharmacokinetics of each probe drug will be examined in healthy volunteers. Results will provide useful information about the risk of co-consuming goldenseal with additional drugs that are substrates for transporters.
Human safety studies were carried out to test whether red clover botanical dietary supplements used by peri- and post-menopausal women are safe to use with Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs. To test this, a red clover dietary supplement (previously tested in women at the University of Illinois at Chicago without any harmful effects) was given with four selected FDA-approved drugs to determine if the red clover supplement can increase or decrease how these medications are absorbed, metabolized and excreted by the human body. Preclinical studies predicted that the red clover supplement might affect the metabolism or break down of these probe drugs.
Human safety studies were carried out to test whether hop botanical dietary supplements used by peri- and post-menopausal women are safe to use with Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs. To test this, a hop dietary supplement (previously tested in women at the University of Illinois at Chicago without any harmful effects) was given with four selected FDA-approved drugs to determine if the hop supplement can increase or decrease how these medications are absorbed, metabolized and excreted by the human body. Preclinical studies had predicted that the hop supplement might affect the metabolism or break down of these probe drugs.
Purpose: Grapefruit juice is one of the most extensively studied dietary/natural substances shown to interact with a variety of medications. However, unanswered questions remain regarding the causative ingredients and mechanisms underlying such drug-grapefruit juice interactions. Compounds in grapefruit juice called furanocoumarins have been established as major causative ingredients, which act by inhibiting the elimination (metabolism) of drugs, leading to increased circulating drug concentrations. Increased drug concentrations can in turn lead to increased drug potency or even toxicity. Grapefruit juice also has been shown, paradoxically, to decrease circulating concentrations of some drugs, including the non-sedating antihistamine agent, fexofenadine (Allegra), which undergoes negligible metabolism. Whether or not furanocoumarins mediate the decrease in fexofenadine concentrations is unknown. The purpose of the proposed study is to compare the effects of a "furanocoumarin-free" grapefruit juice with grapefruit juice on circulating concentrations of fexofenadine.
Type of Study: Single Ascending Doses (SAD) Study Objectives: To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of JOTROL (resveratrol) following oral administration of SAD ranging from 200 mg up to a dose currently estimated at 1,000 mg, in healthy subjects. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of JOTROL To evaluate the effect of food on the PK profile of JOTROL. Study Design: Phase I, randomized, open-label, sequential SAD study with a food effect evaluation. Blood plasma and urine samples will be assessed for resveratrol and key metabolite content. Type of Control: No control Test Product: JOTROL (resveratrol) 100 mg resveratrol in 1000 mg softgel capsule for oral administration Dosage Regimen: Planned dose levels of resveratrol: 200 mg, 500 mg, and 1,000 mg. Following completion of each dose level, PK, safety, and tolerability data will be evaluated; dose levels may be adjusted. Route of Administration: Oral gelcaps with water Number of Subjects: 24 subjects will be included in Part 1; only 16 subjects, who completed Part 1, will be included in Part 2. Subjects: Healthy, non-smoker, adult males or females, ≥ 18 and ≤ 75 years of age Study Duration: Participation of each subject in this study should last approximately 1 to 1.5 months (for subjects participating in study Part 1 only) and 1.5 to 2 months (for subjects participating in both study parts).
The purpose of this is to evaluate the effect of food and the effect of a proton pump inhibitor (rabeprazole) on the pharmacokinetics of fruquintinib.
Ranitidine is an over-the-counter and prescription drug, which decreases the amount of acid secreted by the stomach. Some ranitidine medicines contain an impurity called N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) at low levels. NDMA is classified as a probable human carcinogen (a substance that could cause cancer) based on results from laboratory tests. NDMA is a known environmental contaminant and found in water and foods, including meats, dairy products, and vegetables. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has found levels of NDMA in some ranitidine products similar to the levels you would expect to be exposed to if you ate common foods like grilled or smoked meats. The ranitidine that will be used in this study has been tested twice (months apart) and shown to have stable NDMA levels well below the acceptable daily limit. Of note, the risk of NDMA with ranitidine is only relevant with prolonged chronic administration as at the acceptable limit, there is approximately a 1 in 100,000 chance of cancer after 70 years of exposure to that level. FDA has also conducted tests that simulate the potential formation of NDMA from ranitidine after it has been exposed to acid in the stomach with a normal diet. Results of these tests indicate that NDMA is not formed in typical stomach conditions. Similarly, if ranitidine is exposed to a simulated small intestinal fluid, NDMA is not formed. Other laboratory experiments suggest a combination of nitrites, such as found in processed meats, and an acidic environment may increase NDMA formation, however the levels of nitrites tested were very high. Separately, a previous study in 10 healthy volunteers showed that volunteers who received ranitidine had an increase in urinary NDMA excreted over 24 h. The level of increase was greater than would be expected from laboratory testing. This clinical study is being performed to determine if and how much NDMA is produced from ranitidine in the human body and whether nitrite-containing foods may increase formation of NDMA. The study will use a prescription dose of ranitidine (300 mg) to test whether there is increased urinary NDMA excretion levels over 24-hours after ranitidine administration in comparison to placebo when participants are administered low nitrite/NDMA meals and when subjects are administered high nitrite/NDMA meals. On 4 different days, each participant will receive ranitidine or placebo with high nitrite/NDMA meals and ranitidine or placebo with low nitrite/NDMA meals.
This is a single center, open-label, single-dose, 2-way randomized crossover design in which 12 healthy subjects will be randomized to 1 of 2 treatment sequences (AB or BA). Treatments A and B will consist of single oral dose of tablet formulation (1.0 mg as 1 x 1.0 mg) in the fasted and fed state administered with approximately 240 mL of water. Each period will be separated by a washout interval of 4 days.
This is an open-label, randomized, single-dose, 3-period crossover, Williams' design, food-interaction (fasted and fed arms) study conducted in healthy subjects.
This proposed Phase 2 The Small Business Innovation Research study is a randomized trial of the effectiveness of "A Toast to Health in Later Life!" a web-based patient educational program designed to prevent hazardous and harmful drinking in older adults. The project's specific objectives are to 1. provide reliable information on the extent to which "A Toast to Health in Later Life!" reduces alcohol-related risks and problems among older patients who drink and 2. evaluate the extent to which these reductions are associated with increases in health-related quality of life, patient knowledge and self-efficacy and decreases in the use of health services and the costs of care.
This is a 3-cohort, multicenter, Phase 1 study of the effect of tesetaxel, an investigational, orally administered taxane, on the corrected QT (QTc) interval and the potential effect of food, a cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitor (itraconazole), and a CYP3A inducer (rifampin) on tesetaxel pharmacokinetics (PK) in adult patients with advanced solid tumors.
To assess the safety of single oral doses of 1592U89 (abacavir succinate, ABC) administered to HIV-positive individuals. To determine the pharmacokinetics of 1592U89 after single oral doses. To determine the effects of food on the bioavailability of 1592U89.
The primary objective of Part 1 of the study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of S-648414 after administration of a single oral dose of S-648414 in healthy adult study participants. The primary objective of Part 2 is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of S-648414 after administration of multiple oral doses of S-648414 in healthy adult study participants. The primary objectives of Part 3 are evaluate the safety and tolerability of S-648414 after administration of multiple oral doses of S-648414 in healthy adult study participants, and to evaluate the effect of S-648414 on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of dolutegravir and the effect of dolutegravir on the PK of S-648414 in healthy adult study participants.
This is a Phase 1, 2-part double-blinded (with respect to NX-5948/placebo), placebo-controlled study. Part 1 is a randomized, 3 period cross-over food-effect (FE) and drug-drug interaction (DDI) study. Part 2 is a single-period PK evaluation study.
This is a Phase 1, open-label, 2-cohort, food-effect, DDI, and formulation bridging study.
The purpose of this Phase 1 of the study is to evaluate the effect of food on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of oprozomib, the drug-drug interaction of oprozomib with midazolam, and the safety and tolerability of oprozomib in patients with advanced malignancies
The aim of this multi-part Phase 1 study is to evaluate the drug-drug interaction (DDI) potential of ALG-097558 via co-administration with a P-gp substrate (dabigatran) and a CYP3A4 inhibitor/P-gp inhibitor (itraconazole). In addition, this study will evaluate the relative bioavailability and food effect of a new tablet formulation for ALG-097558. This study consists of 3 parts, all conducted in healthy volunteers (HV). Study Parts A and B are designed to assess the perpetrator or victim DDI risk of ALG-097558 mediated by CYP/P-gp interactions in healthy adult subjects. Part A will evaluate the potential impact of itraconazole, a CYP3A potent inhibitor, while Part B will investigate the potential impact of ALG-097558 (perpetrator) on dabigatran etexilate, a P-gp transporter substrate. Study Part C is designed to study the bioavailability of a new formulation of the ALG-097558 tablet and the food effect on this tablet. This study has one primary objective for each part of the study. For Part A: to evaluate the effect of a CYP3A4 inhibitor/Pg-p inhibitor, itraconazole, on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of ALG-097558 and the metabolite, ALG-097730. For Part B: to evaluate the effect of multiple doses of ALG-097558 on the pharmacokinetics of a P-gp substrate, dabigatran. For Part C: to evaluate the relative bioavailability of 2 different tablet formulations of ALG-097558 and effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of ALG-097558 and the metabolite, ALG-097730.
This study is to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD), food-effect, and drug-drug interaction study of ACP-196 in healthy participants.
This trial will consist of two parts: Part 1 and Part 2. Part 1 will enroll adult healthy volunteers (HV) into four treatment groups. The first group will enroll HV into a single ascending dose (SAD) treatment group consisting of three cohorts. The second group will enroll HV into a multiple ascending dose (MAD) treatment group consisting of three cohorts. The third group will enroll HV into a food effect (FE) treatment group consisting of one cohort. The fourth group will enroll HV into a drug-drug interactions (DDI) treatment group consisting of one cohort. Approximately 76 subjects will be enrolled in Part 1. Part 2 Cohorts 1 through 3 will enroll adult subjects with cystic fibrosis (CF) currently on stable ivacaftor/lumacaftor background therapy for a minimum of three months. Part 2 Cohorts 4 and Cohort 5 will enroll adult subjects with CF not currently receiving cystic fibrosis conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator therapy within 30 days prior to Day 1. Part 2 Cohort 6 will enroll adult subjects with cystic fibrosis on stable tezacaftor/ivacaftor background therapy. Approximately 104 subjects will be enrolled in Part 2.
This trial will consist of three parts: the first two parts will enroll healthy female volunteers into a single ascending dose (SAD) and multiple ascending dose (MAD) treatment groups. The SAD treatment group is comprised of at least 3 cohorts where subjects will be randomized to a single dose of either PTI-428 or placebo and will be followed for 7 days post dose. A total of 24 subjects are anticipated to participate in this part of the study. Following the conclusion of the respective SAD level dose groups and after sufficient review of study data and approval by the SRC, a second set of healthy adult female subjects will participate in an assigned MAD treatment group. The MAD treatment group is comprised of 3 cohorts where subjects will be randomized to either PTI-428 or placebo and will be followed for a total of 14 days. The SRC will convene after the completion of each cohort to evaluate safety, PK and other relevant data. The SRC will determine whether to proceed to the next planned dose level, to reduce the dose, or to stop the study. The next cohort may commence only after written SRC approval. A total of 24 subjects are anticipated to participate in this part of the study. Following completion of the SAD and MAD, 40 female healthy volunteers will participate in two treatment periods of the DDI study component: Treatment period A will consist of once daily oral contraceptive (OC) for 28-days (21-day hormonal active + 7 days off). Treatment period B will randomize subjects to PTI-428 or placebo in combination with once daily OC for 28 days (21-day hormonal active and PTI-428 or placebo + 7 days off). Following completion of the subjects' second treatment period, they will be followed for 7-days after their last dose.
This study will assess safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic (PK) of VH3739937 in healthy participants.
The Purpose of the Study is to Assess the Drug Interaction and Bioavailability of BMS-986278 in Tablet Formulations and the Effect that Food has on BMS-986278 in Tablet Formulation in Healthy Participants