198 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions
Background: Influenza, also called flu, is a virus. It can cause mild symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, and aches. Sometimes, flu can cause serious complications. Researchers want to see how people s immune systems respond to the flu. Objective: To find the smallest dose of influenza H10N7 virus that may cause an uncomplicated mild to moderate flu infection in healthy people. This dose will be used in the future to test how well new flu vaccines work. Eligibility: Healthy adults age 18-50. Design: Participants will be screened with: Physical exam with vital signs and weight Medical and medicine review Blood and urine tests Electrocardiogram to measure the heart s electrical activity. Screening tests will be repeated during the study. Participants will be tested for SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory infections. For this, a swab will be inserted into the back of the nose. Participants will be admitted to an isolation room in the Clinical Center. They will stay in the hospital for at least 10 days. They will not have visitors. Participants may have a heart ultrasound. They may have lung function tests. For this, they will blow into a tube to measure lung capacity. One dose of the flu virus will be sprayed into participants nostrils. Participants will be monitored 24 hours a day. They will give nasal samples (using nasal washes and brushes) and blood samples almost every day. They will complete surveys about their symptoms. Participants will be discharged after they have 2 consecutive negative tests for flu. Participants will have at least 4 follow-up visits: 1 visit every 2 weeks for 8 weeks.
Children are particularly vulnerable to respiratory virus infections, especially influenza. Vitamin A \& D deficiencies are associated with vulnerability to infectious diseases of the respiratory tract. The central hypothesis of this protocol is that vitamin supplements will enhance antibody responses toward the flu vaccine in children. Children, 2-8 years old, will be randomized to receive influenza virus vaccine with a vitamin A+D supplement or influenza virus vaccine with placebo. Children will be tested for vitamin levels and immune responses before and after influenza virus vaccinations to determine if vitamin supplementation improves the influenza virus vaccine-induced immune response. PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: * To assess the vaccine-induced and total antibody (including IgG and IgA) response after influenza virus vaccine administration and IgA/IgG plus IgA/IgM ratios at 28 and 56 days in sera SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: * To assess the neutralizing response toward influenza virus vaccine in the sera.
Chronic exposure to (cigarette smoke) CS causes biological changes, including airway remodeling and changes in baseline gene expression profiles at the level of the epithelium. Our own data indicate that chronic exposure to CS suppresses the ability of epithelial cells to enhance antiviral gene expression in response to influenza infection and activate host defense responses. While there is a large body of evidence supporting the notion that exposure to CS causes significant changes in host defense responses, which may be linked to permanent changes in epithelial cells at the genomic level, it is not known whether new and emerging tobacco products have similar or distinct effects. Using live attenuated influenza virus (LAIV) inoculation in human volunteers, this study will compare influenza-induced responses in non-smokers (NS), cigarette smokers (CS), e-cigarette smokers (EC), hookah smokers (HS), and Little Cigar smokers (LCS) in vivo. This will be done by analyzing nasal viral titers, antiviral defense responses, inflammatory mediator production, and markers of immune responses for LAIV-induced responses between the different groups of volunteers.
Children and people infected with HIV are particularly susceptible to influenza infections. This study testED the safety and effectiveness of a vaccine for the new H1N1 influenza virus in children and youth infected with HIV.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of the Flu Pandemic messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine (including dose-finding and dose-confirmation) administered in healthy adults 18 to 85 years of age.
This study will determine the functional status of the nasal immune environment with LAIV exposure in COPD persons with frequent exacerbations (defined as individuals with two or more episodes of worsening in COPD symptoms requiring treatment with antibiotics and/or steroids in the prior 12 months) and COPD persons without frequent exacerbations to determine acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD)-associated dysfunction in a) cytokines and immune effector cells of the nasal mucosa and b) viral replication. The investigators hypothesize that: 1) COPD frequent exacerbators, compared to COPD infrequent exacerbators, will demonstrate altered mucosal immune responses to LAIV exposure, and 2) COPD frequent exacerbators, compared to COPD infrequent exacerbators, will demonstrate increased markers of influenza viral replication after LAIV exposure.
Immunization with the inactivated influenza vaccine with blood samples collected at 7 visits (baseline, day 7, 14, 28, 60, 90 and 180, fine needle aspiration (FNAs) from axillary lymph nodes at baseline, days, 4, 14, 28, 60 and 180. BMA at baseline, days 28 and 180.
The purpose of this study is to assess priming with antigenically mismatched live attenuated A/H7N3 influenza virus vaccine followed by inactivated A/H7N9 influenza virus vaccine in healthy adults.
This prospective annual release study is designed to evaluate the safety of 1 new influenza virus vaccine strain to be included in FluMist Quadrivalent for the 2017-2018 influenza season.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of one dose of H7N9 pandemic live attenuated influenza vaccine (H7N9 pLAIV) followed by AS03-adjuvanted H7N9 pandemic inactivated influenza vaccine (H7N9 pIIV).
This Phase 3 study evaluates the safety, immunogenicity and lot-to lot consistency of 3 lots of aH5N1c vaccine for pandemic avian influenza, in approximately 2394 healthy adults ≥18 years of age receiving the vaccine and 797 healthy adults receiving placebo. Subjects were randomized in a 3:1 ratio to receive either aH5N1c vaccine or saline placebo. Enrollment was stratified by age: 18 to \<65 years of age and ≥65 years of age, to allow adequate safety assessment of the entire age spectrum.
This prospective annual release study is designed to evaluate the safety of 1 new influenza virus vaccine strain to be included in FluMist Quadrivalent for the 2016-2017 influenza season
This prospective annual release study is designed to evaluate the safety of 3 new influenza virus vaccine strains to be included in FluMist Quadrivalent for the 2015-2016 influenza season
This was an open label, single arm, Phase IV study of longitudinal immunologic responses to influenza vaccine in healthy adult participants, with the aim of enrolling up to 70 participants. This study enrolled males and non-pregnant females, 18-49 years old, inclusive. The participants were screened at enrollment with a history and physical exam and laboratory testing to ensure they were healthy enough to participate. Total enrollment was 60 participants. Qualifying participants were vaccinated with an FDA approved seasonal inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) according to the package insert. The study enrolled a total 60 participants. The primary objective of the study was to characterize HA-specific plasmablasts and memory B cells after influenza vaccination. Note: Due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, all non-essential research was halted in mid-March 2020. New enrollments were placed on hold for this study. Follow-up visits were also halted, which impacted the timing of participants' subsequent follow-up visits. Five participants had their Day 180 visits halted due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
A phase I prospective, randomized study in healthy adult subjects at a single center. Adult subjects age 18 to 47 years and meeting all enrollment criteria will choose to participate as subjects who receive inactivated vaccine followed by a live vaccine boost at 4 weeks (Group 1), 12 weeks (Group 2), or 24 weeks (Group 3), or to be in an observational group (Group 4) which will not be scheduled for a booster dose but may serve as a roll-over group for subjects who withdraw prior to the second vaccination but agree to remain in follow-up. A fifth group will receive two intramuscular doses of adjuvanted H7N9 pIIV separated by four weeks. The primary objectives of this study are to (1) assess the safety of H7N9 pLAIV administered to individuals who have previously received MF59-adjuvanted or unadjuvanted H7N9 pIIV, (2) evaluate the ability of a single dose of unadjuvanted H7N9 pIIV to prime for enhanced immunogenicity (booster response) to subsequent administration of antigenically-matched H7N9 pLAIV vaccine, and to (3) evaluate the ability of a single dose of MF59-adjuvanted H7N9 pIIV to prime for enhanced immunogenicity (booster response) to subsequent administration of antigenically-matched H7N9 pLAIV vaccine.
This is a study to assess the safety of a bioCSL split virion, inactivated Trivalent Influenza Virus vaccine containing the 2014/2015 Northern Hemisphere strains of vaccine in children aged 5 years to less than 9 years. Comparison will be made to a licensed Quadrivalent Influenza Virus vaccine that complies with the FDA recommendations for the 2014/2015 influenza season in the US.
H7N9 viruses have caused a recent outbreak of severe illness in humans in China. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immune response of an H7N9 A/Anhui/13 ca influenza virus vaccine followed by an inactivated subvirion H7N9 vaccine at varying intervals.
H7N9 avian influenza (AI) viruses have caused a recent outbreak of severe respiratory disease in humans in China. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a live attenuated H7N9 A/Anhui/13 ca influenza virus vaccine in healthy adults. A single dose of inactivated subvirion H7N9 influenza vaccine will be administered 3 months later.
The aim of the study is describe the safety and immunogenicity of Fluzone Quadrivalent and Fluzone Intradermal vaccines in adults 18 to \< 65 years of age, and to describe the safety and immunogenicity of Fluzone Quadrivalent and Fluzone High-Dose vaccines in adults ≥ 65 years of age. Primary Objective: * To describe the safety of the 2013-2014 formulations of Fluzone Quadrivalent and Fluzone Intradermal vaccines in adults 18 to \< 65 years of age and the safety of the 2013-2014 formulations of Fluzone Quadrivalent and Fluzone High-Dose vaccines in adults ≥ 65 years of age. Observational objectives: * To describe the immunogenicity of the 2013-2014 formulations of Fluzone Quadrivalent and Fluzone Intradermal vaccines in adults 18 to \< 65 years of age and the immunogenicity of the 2013-2014 formulations of Fluzone Quadrivalent and Fluzone High-Dose vaccines in adults ≥ 65 years of age. * To evaluate the compliance, in terms of immunogenicity, of each study vaccine (Fluzone Quadrivalent, Fluzone Intradermal, and Fluzone High-Dose) in the applicable age group with the historical requirements of the Committee for Human Medicinal Products (CHMP) Note for Guidance (NfG) CPMP/BWP/214/96. * To submit sera from selected subjects to the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) for further analysis by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to support formulation recommendations for subsequent influenza vaccines.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of Fluzone® Quadrivalent vaccine in participants aged 6 months to \< 9 years at enrollment, divided into 2 age strata (6 months to \< 36 months and 3 years to \< 9 years) Primary Objective: * To describe the safety of the 2013-2014 formulation of Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine, administered in a 1- or 2-dose schedule, in accordance with Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendations, in children 6 months to \< 9 years of age. Observational Objectives: * To describe the immunogenicity of the 2013-2014 formulation of Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine, administered in a 1- or 2-dose schedule in accordance with ACIP recommendations, in children 6 months to \< 9 years of age. * To submit sera from subjects to the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) for further analysis by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to support formulation recommendations for subsequent influenza vaccines.
This prospective annual release study is designed to evaluate the safety on new influenza virus vaccine strains to be included in FluMist Quadrivalent for the 2013-2014 influenza season.
The clinical performance of the Ultra Influenza A\&B Test will be demonstrated during a clinical trial in which prospectively collected nasal swabs are used in identifying subjects who are infected with the influenza virus strain type A or type B. The Ultra Influenza A\&B Test qualitative results will be compared to "Gold Standard" viral culture with Direct Fluorescent Antibody (DFA) confirmation techniques using nasal swabs collected from symptomatic subjects. The Ultra Influenza A\&B Test will be performed at Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) waived sites by untrained intended users (e.g. nurses, physician assistants, medical assistants, etc.). For viral culture testing with DFA confirmation testing, nasal swab specimen testing will be performed by a designated reference laboratory.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of Fluzone vaccine (18 years to \<65 years of age and ≥ 65 years of age), Fluzone Intradermal vaccine (18 years to \<65 years of age), and Fluzone High-Dose vaccine (≥ 65 years of age). Primary Objective: * To describe the safety of the 2012 - 2013 formulation of Fluzone and Fluzone Intradermal vaccines in adults 18 to \< 65 years of age and the safety of the 2012 - 2013 formulation of Fluzone and Fluzone High-Dose vaccines in adults ≥ 65 years of age. Observational Objectives: * To describe the immunogenicity of the 2012 - 2013 formulation of Fluzone and Fluzone Intradermal vaccines in adults 18 to \< 65 years of age and the immunogenicity of the 2012 - 2013 formulation of Fluzone and Fluzone High-Dose vaccines in adults ≥ 65 years of age. * To evaluate the compliance, in terms of immunogenicity, of each study vaccine (Fluzone, Fluzone Intradermal, and Fluzone High-Dose) in the applicable age group with the requirements of the Committee for Human Medicinal Products (CHMP) Note for Guidance (NfG) CPMP/BWP/214/96. * To submit remaining available sera from subjects given Fluzone vaccine to the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) for further analysis by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to support selection and recommendation of strains for subsequent years' influenza vaccines.
The aim of this clinical study is to demonstrate safety and immunogenicity of Fluzone vaccine. Objective: * To describe the safety of the 2012-2013 formulation of Fluzone vaccine, administered in a 1- or 2-dose schedule, in accordance with Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendations, in children 6 months to \< 9 years of age. Observational Objectives: * To describe the immunogenicity of the 2012-2013 formulation of Fluzone vaccine, administered in a 1- or 2-dose schedule in accordance with ACIP recommendations, in children 6 months to \< 9 years of age. * To submit remaining available sera from subjects to the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) for further analysis by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to support selection and recommendation of strains for subsequent years' influenza vaccines.
This study seeks to understand the host factors that affect the replication and immune response of seasonal and candidate pandemic live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) in humans and to develop biomarkers that can predict the viral shedding and immune response to LAIVs.
This prospective annual release study was designed to assess the safety of a trivalent influenza virus vaccine using two new strains recommended for the 2012-2013 influenza season not previously contained in the trivalent intranasal FluMist vaccine. Three hundred healthy adults will receive a single dose of vaccine or placebo and will be followed for 180 days after study vaccination.
The aim of the study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the 2011-2012 formulation of Fluzone and Fluzone High-Dose vaccines in participants aged 65 years and older. Objectives: * To describe the safety of Fluzone vaccine and Fluzone High-Dose vaccine among adults ≥ 65 years of age. * To describe the immunogenicity of Fluzone vaccine and Fluzone High-Dose vaccine among adults ≥ 65 years of age.
This is a Phase I, parallel design open label study to evaluate safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of nine different formulation of two individual H1 and one H5 HA plasmid administered intradermally followed by electroporation in healthy adults
The purpose of this study is to compare the safety profile in healthy volunteers of a single intravenous administration of TCN-032 as compared with placebo.
Vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, kale and cabbage are particularly rich in a plant chemical called sulforaphane (SFN) which boosts production of certain "defense" enzymes that increase the activity of antioxidants. In animals, the chemical protection from SFN helps prevent diseases associated with inflammation and cancer among others, and this is currently being studied in humans. Young broccoli sprouts have a particularly high level of SFN compared to other foods. The purpose of this research study is to learn about short term responses to live attenuated influenza virus (LAIV, administered to you via Flumist® vaccine) between smoking and nonsmoking volunteers treated with broccoli sprout homogenates ("shake") or a placebo homogenate. This will be done by obtaining a series of "nasal lavages" or rinses of your nose with salt water, as well as 3 superficial biopsies of the inside lining of your nose both before and after you receive the vaccine. Using these samples, we will measure the amount of virus and the amount of inflammation in your nose and compare how smokers and nonsmokers respond to the vaccine when they are given a broccoli sprout homogenate (high in SFN) or a placebo alfalfa spout "shake" which is low in SFN during each of 4 study visits. Subjects will be seen for a screening visit (inc. HIV test) and then randomly assigned to receive 1 of 2 homogenates. Broccoli sprout homogenate will be the the active treatment arm while the placebo arm will be alfalfa sprout homogenate. Two to 4 weeks after screening, subjects will return for 5 sequential visits (Monday-Friday). Monday-Thursday they will receive the assigned homogenate. On Tuesday, they will receive the Flumist®vaccine. Subjects will also be seen at 1 and 3 weeks post vaccine. Nasal lavage (NL), blood samples and nasal biopsies will performed prior to and after study interventions.