Treatment Trials

4 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions

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COMPLETED
Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) in the Treatment of Non-Anaplastic Non-Medullary Thyroid Cancer
Description

The purpose of this Phase 2 study is to find out what effect, good and/or bad, external beam radiation therapy, has on the patient and their thyroid cancer where surgery is not an option or where despite surgery, the disease is still present.

Conditions
RECRUITING
Clinical and Genetic Studies in Familial Non-medullary Thyroid Cancer
Description

Background: - Researchers are studying types of thyroid cancer that seem to cluster in families. Non-medullary thyroid cancer accounts for the vast majority of all types of thyroid cancer, but little is known about possible genes that may cause the cancer. More research is needed to develop the best ways to screen for familial non-medullary thyroid cancer (FNMTC) so that it can be diagnosed and treated at an early stage. Objectives: * To evaluate the natural history of FNMTC. * To determine the best screening strategy for FNMTC. * To identify genes that may indicate susceptibility to FNMTC. Eligibility: - Individuals at least 7 years of age who have two first-degree relatives (e.g., parents, children, siblings) who have or have had non-medullary thyroid cancer or a documented diagnosis of non-medullary thyroid cancer and one living relative with documented non-medullary thyroid cancer. Design: * Participants will be evaluated by family history pedigree, physical examination, imaging (including possible neck ultrasound and radioactive iodine scans), and laboratory testing. * Participants who agree to have blood or other biological samples collected will be asked to enroll in an additional study to provide the appropriate samples and tissues. * After the initial study evaluation, participants who are not found to have a malignant thyroid tumor will be re-screened every year with non-invasive imaging studies. Participants who are found to have a malignant thyroid tumor will be informed of possible treatment options....

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
A Study of Cabozantinib Compared With Placebo in Subjects With Radioiodine-refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Who Have Progressed After Prior Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor (VEGFR) -Targeted Therapy
Description

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of cabozantinib compared with placebo on progression free survival (PFS) and objective response rate (ORR) in subjects with Radioiodine-Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC) who have progressed after prior vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-Targeted therapy.

COMPLETED
Gefitinib in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Head and Neck Cancer or Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Description

This phase I trial is studying the side effects of gefitinib in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable head and neck cancer or non-small cell lung cancer. Gefitinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth

Conditions
Anaplastic Thyroid CancerInsular Thyroid CancerMetastatic Parathyroid CancerRecurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral CavityRecurrent Basal Cell Carcinoma of the LipRecurrent Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityRecurrent Inverted Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityRecurrent Lymphoepithelioma of the NasopharynxRecurrent Lymphoepithelioma of the OropharynxRecurrent Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult PrimaryRecurrent Midline Lethal Granuloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityRecurrent Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral CavityRecurrent Non-small Cell Lung CancerRecurrent Parathyroid CancerRecurrent Salivary Gland CancerRecurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the HypopharynxRecurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the LarynxRecurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral CavityRecurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the NasopharynxRecurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the OropharynxRecurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityRecurrent Thyroid CancerRecurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of the LarynxStage III Follicular Thyroid CancerStage III Papillary Thyroid CancerStage III Salivary Gland CancerStage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the HypopharynxStage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the LarynxStage III Verrucous Carcinoma of the LarynxStage IIIB Non-small Cell Lung CancerStage IV Lymphoepithelioma of the NasopharynxStage IV Non-small Cell Lung CancerStage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the HypopharynxStage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the NasopharynxStage IVA Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral CavityStage IVA Basal Cell Carcinoma of the LipStage IVA Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage IVA Follicular Thyroid CancerStage IVA Inverted Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage IVA Lymphoepithelioma of the OropharynxStage IVA Midline Lethal Granuloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage IVA Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral CavityStage IVA Papillary Thyroid CancerStage IVA Salivary Gland CancerStage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the LarynxStage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral CavityStage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the OropharynxStage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage IVA Verrucous Carcinoma of the LarynxStage IVA Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral CavityStage IVB Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral CavityStage IVB Basal Cell Carcinoma of the LipStage IVB Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage IVB Follicular Thyroid CancerStage IVB Inverted Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage IVB Lymphoepithelioma of the OropharynxStage IVB Midline Lethal Granuloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage IVB Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral CavityStage IVB Papillary Thyroid CancerStage IVB Salivary Gland CancerStage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the LarynxStage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral CavityStage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the OropharynxStage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage IVB Verrucous Carcinoma of the LarynxStage IVB Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral CavityStage IVC Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral CavityStage IVC Basal Cell Carcinoma of the LipStage IVC Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage IVC Follicular Thyroid CancerStage IVC Inverted Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage IVC Lymphoepithelioma of the OropharynxStage IVC Midline Lethal Granuloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage IVC Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral CavityStage IVC Papillary Thyroid CancerStage IVC Salivary Gland CancerStage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the LarynxStage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral CavityStage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the OropharynxStage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal CavityStage IVC Verrucous Carcinoma of the LarynxStage IVC Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral CavityThryoid Gland Nonmedullary CarcinomaThyroid Gland Medullary CarcinomaTongue CancerUntreated Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult Primary