363 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions
Background: Bone marrow is the soft material found inside most large bones of the body. Bone marrow produces red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets that are released into the blood stream. Inside the marrow, these cells start off as young, immature cells called progenitor cells. Researchers want to study these cells in healthy people. Objective: To understand how progenitor cells change with age. Eligibility: Healthy people ages 18 and older Design: Participants will be screened with a questionnaire, a physical exam, and blood tests. Participants will have a bone marrow aspirate. They will be asked to lie on their stomach or side. A local anesthetic will be injected with a small needle under the skin at the site. A needle will then be placed through the skin and into the hip bone. A small amount of the liquid part of the bone marrow will be taken up into the needle. After the needle is removed, a pressure bandage will be placed on the site. Participants will be asked to become a repeat volunteer and have a bone marrow aspirate sample collected once every other year. They will have a physical exam and blood tests before each collection. The cells from the collection will be used for genetic testing and research. Participants will be in the study for as long as they remain healthy and willing to participate.
This study will be a randomized crossover trial that will be conducted at Rush University. The study will be conducted with 20 healthy volunteers who will be placed on ICU ventilator operating in the NIPPV mode. All subjects will perform 15 minutes of breathing on NIPPV on each mask of the 4 different masks (2 oronasal and 2 full face masks) that are randomly selected. Breathing through each mask will be followed by a 5- minute wash out period between masks. End tidal Carbon Dioxide (EtCO2) will be sampled nasal/oral. Different levels of EPAP will be set and CO2 clearance will be monitored. Additionally, subjective mask comfort will be assessed via visual analog scale (VAS) with 1 referring to least comfortable and 5 being the most comfortable.
A Dose-Rising Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of Treprostinil Inhalation Powder in Healthy Normal Volunteers
The purpose of this study is to determine if the topical application to gingival tissue of the combination of benzocaine and tetracaine has a longer duration of local anesthetic activity than benzocaine alone.
There is an urgent need for an easy-to-use and accurate quantitative neuromuscular monitor in the clinical setting. The aim of this clinical investigation is to examine a prototype of a quantitative monitoring instrument that will meet most, if not all, of the clinical requirements.
The purpose of this study is to determine if the topical application to cheek tissue of the combination of benzocaine and tetracaine has a longer duration of local anesthetic activity than benzocaine alone.
The purpose of this double-blind, placebo-controlled study is to determine the analgesic effects of cannabidiol (CBD), a chemical constituent found in cannabis that does not have intoxicating effects. The analgesic effects of CBD will be assessed using the Cold-Pressor Test (CPT), a laboratory model of pain which has predictive validity for the clinical use of analgesics.
This is a phase I safety, PK and food effect study of the CMV drug. In part 1 of the study, subjects will receive one of four dosage strengths of MBX-400 (100 mg once daily, 350 mg once daily; 750 mg once daily; and 1000 once daily) for 7 days and safety and PK will be assessed. Subjects must be 18 to 65 years of age, male or female; if female, be surgically-sterilized or post-menopausal; if male, have undergone vasectomy; have a body mass index (BMI) of 18 to 32 kg/m\^2; not be a user of nicotine-containing products; be willing to abstain from nicotine-containing products, alcohol and illicit drugs during the study. Subjects will be followed for 28 days post dosing.
This study is focused on the pathophysiology underlying the association between exposure to particulate pollutants and risk for/response to viral infection. The investigators hypothesize that exposure to wood smoke particles (WSP) enhances influenza virus-induced granulocyte and NK cell activation, via hyaluronic acid-mediated effects on IFNg production. Oxidant stress and viral replication may also be affected. As an NIH funded ViCTER project, the purpose of the study is also to test novel assays of granulocyte activation (Doershuk lab) and lipid mediator activation (Albritton lab) which have not previously been used in this type of research. Healthy, nonsmoking adults age 18-40 years will be recruited. This is a randomized, placebo controlled study comparing NLF granulocyte responses to LAIV administered after either WSP or clean air, in normal healthy volunteers. Subjects receive either WSP or placebo (clean air), followed by a standardized dose of LAIV and serial post-infection sampling of nasal lavage fluids, nasal biopsy and blood
This study will examine the next-day residual effects of a nighttime dose of gabapentin 250 mg, diphenhydramine citrate 76 mg and triazolam 0.5 mg compared to placebo and each other on simulated driving performance in normal volunteer subjects. It will also examine other measures of next-day performance and next-day sleepiness.
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a single intravenous (IV) and oral (PO) ascending dose of NRX-1074 as evidenced by the incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs), changes in serum chemistry, hematology, and urinalysis, changes in physical examination findings and subject-reported symptoms. The secondary objectives of this study are to assess the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pharmacokinetics (PK), the oral bioavailability of experimental formulations and the renal elimination through urine concentration of NRX-1074 through 24 hours following dosing.
A Phase 1, single-center, open-label, single arm, baseline-controlled (for safety) study in normal volunteers. Study will determine biodistribution and excretion of the radioactive drug substance and evaluate the safety and tolerability of 99mTC-Etarfolatide in normal volunteers.
Open-label, single-center, single-treatment group, baseline-controlled (for safety) study of the safety and biodistribution of Technetium Tc 99m EC20 in four normal subjects and four subjects with known or suspected ovarian cancer.
This proposal hypothesizes that oral supplementation with sodium nitrite or nitrate will result in in vivo conversion of nitrate to nitrite and nitrite to nitric oxide with limited toxicity in the doses proposed in healthy adult normal volunteers. We utilize a powerful in vivo technique (pharmacokinetic testing) and are the first to design inorganic nitrate and nitrite capsules for cardiovascular disease.
This is an open-Label, Randomized Study in Healthy Normal Volunteers looking at exposure and effects (PK/PD) of multiple doses of Technosphere® Insulin (TI) using the Gen2C inhaler.
Establish the normal distributions of Rb-82, N-13 ammonia, and F-18 FDG (radioactive tracers) in the heart using PET imaging. These tracers would be eventually used in evaluating the hearts of patients with heart disease. Normal healthy volunteers will be carefully screened for this study. Subjects will be given IV administration of Rb-82 and N-13 to acquire rest/stress imaging. Normal subjects not excluded by any unexpected abnormality during the Rb-82 or N-13 rest/stress studies will undergo a glucose loading F-18 FDG imaging protocol, viability protocol using the hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp with simultaneous IV infusions of dextrose and insulin according to standard procedures in our laboratory. These same subjects will have a F-18 FDG protocol after following a high fat, protein permitted, no carbohydrate diet for approximately 30 hours prior to F-18 FDG injection. The F-18 FDG radiotracer will be given through an IV.
The investigators want to see if healthy people who are given 2 doses of a medication called anakinra, which is used to treat moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis, (RA) and then exposed to a form of air pollution, called Endotoxin, have less inflammation with the medication. Endotoxin is believed to be one of the causes of asthma attacks.
The objective of the current study is to investigate if a drug-drug interaction occurs with the administration of omeprazole 80 mg q.d. at steady state on the pharmacokinetics of dipyridamole and the pharmacodynamics of ASA-induced platelet aggregation inhibition (components of Aggrenox®) when administered every 12 hours at steady state.
This is a double-masked, single-center, crossover study in which normal volunteers will be randomized to receive one of two formulations of 0.5% AR-12286 Ophthalmic Solution for 8 days. Subjects will undergo a minimum 7-day washout, and then receive the alternate treatment for 8 days.
Our overall objective is to apply Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) to develop measures of human synaptic plasticity and of brain excitatory:inhibitory ratio (E:I ratio), which we propose as novel biomarkers and outcome measures that will expedite clinical trials of treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). One potential therapeutic agent, R-baclofen will be investigated under this protocol. TMS is a safe, inexpensive and noninvasive means to focally stimulate the human brain. Presently, TMS is in extensive use as a means to measure regional brain excitability, which is dependent on local synaptic strength. TMS can be used to temporarily alter synaptic strength as well as to acutely measure levels of cortical excitability and short and long interval inhibition. Since altered synaptic plasticity and an imbalanced inhibitory:excitatory ratio are cited as fundamental abnormalities in ASD, we hypothesize that both severity of ASD-related learning deficits and their improvement after therapy will correlate with TMS measures of synaptic plasticity and E:I ratio. We propose to embed TMS measures of synaptic plasticity and E:I ratio in a 'Proof of Principal' trial of R-baclofen and to examine: Aim 1: Whether R-baclofen (a potential therapeutic agent for ASD) predictably alters TMS measures of synaptic plasticity and E:I ratio as a function of plasma concentration in adult volunteers. We will test the following hypotheses: 1. R-baclofen produces a significant change in TMS measures of LTD and E:I ratio; and 2. R-baclofen plasma levels and TMS measures of LTD and E:I ratio show a predictable exposure-response relationship. Exploratory Aim 1: Whether the presence of genetic polymorphisms of the BDNF and GABA-B receptor genes has a moderating effect on TMS measures and on R-baclofen effects. We will test the following hypotheses: 1. Presence of the BDNF val66met allele will be associated with decreased long-term depression (LTD) of cortical excitability 2. Polymorphisms of GABA-B receptor genes will be associated with altered magnitude of response to R-baclofen as measured by TMS
Background: * Many treatments for immune system disorders involve the use of stem cells that have been collected from blood marrow. To obtain these stem cells without surgery, individuals receive granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) to encourage the production of stem cells that can be collected through blood donations. However, not all patients or normal donors respond to G-CSF alone. * Plerixafor, recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration, is different from G-CSF but also allows stem cells to be collected from donated blood. However, more research is needed on the quality and viability of the stem cells collected after using both G-CSF and plerixafor. Objectives: - To collect and study the blood cells produced after treatment with G-CSF and plerixafor in healthy volunteers. Eligibility: - Healthy volunteers between 18 and 65 years of age who are eligible to donate blood. Design: * Participants will be screened with a medical history, physical examination, and initial blood tests. * At the start of the study cycle, participants will receive daily morning injections of G-CSF for 5 days. These may be given at the clinical center or by the participant after teaching, depending on the participant s preference. * On the morning of Day 4, participants will visit the clinical center to provide a blood sample after the injection. On the evening of Day 4, participants will receive an injection of plerixafor. * Participants will have the final injection of G-CSF on the morning of Day 5, and will provide another blood sample. * On Day 5, participants will have apheresis to separate the stem cells from the rest of the blood. The apheresis may take up to 5 hours to complete. * The study will end after a follow-up phone call 7 to 14 days after the apheresis procedure.
Corticosteroids are substances produced by the adrenal gland to help the body fight against infection or injury. Hydrocortisone is a man-made form of this substance. Endotoxin is a man-made substance, which causes the body to "mimic" sickness(fever,chills,and achiness)for a few hours. This study is designed to give hydrocortisone before and after Endotoxin to determine if this medication can prevent or relieve any of the symptoms caused by the Endotoxin.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of a single IV dose of GLYX-13, an N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor glycine site functional partial agonist, in normal, healthy human volunteers.
The safety and comfort of repeated administrations of a topically-administered ophthalmic formulation of MC-1101 will be established through investigator assessments and subject reporting over a 3 day period. Safety assessments will be performed on both normal, healthy subjects as well as those with the signs and symptoms of early non-exudative age-related macular degeneration (dry AMD).
The objectives of this study are to determine the safety and tolerability of single oral doses of STX107 and to determine basic pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters following single oral doses of STX107 when administered via an oral suspension
RATIONALE: Studying samples of sputum and tissue in the laboratory from patients with dysplasia or cancer may help doctors identify and learn more about biomarkers related to cancer. It may also help the study of cancer in the future. PURPOSE: This laboratory study is looking at biomarkers in patients with respiratory tract dysplasia or lung cancer, head and neck cancer, or aerodigestive tract cancer.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of a novel contact lens in healthy normal volunteers.
This will be a single center, open label study comparing baseline characteristics of recovered sputum cells (collected on screening day) to those of cells recovered 6 hours after inhalational challenge with 20,000 EU Clinical Center Reference Endotoxin (CCRE, a component of air pollution)) within each group as well as cross group comparisons between individuals with allergic asthma (AA's)and normal volunteers (NV's). The primary objective of this study is to test the hypothesis that persons with allergic asthma will have an increased neutrophil response to challenge with 20,000 EU CCRE compared to normal volunteers. Secondary objectives include post CCRE comparison between AA's and NV's with regard to changes in airway cells and blood as well as changes in mucociliary clearance (MCC) in response to inhalation of 20,000 EU CCRE.
This study is to test the idea that a controlled release formulation of CE-224,535 may allow for less frequent dosing and exposure to lower levels of drug than an immediate release formulation.
These studies are designed to evaluate the relative efficiency of gene transfer into primitive human hematopoietic cells by comparing lentiviral and foamy virus vectors as vehicles for transfer and expression of globin genes. Normal volunteers will serve as research participants. Each will receive a 4 day course of Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) after which a peripheral blood apheresis will be performed to recover a mononuclear cell population enriched in primitive hematopoietic cells. The stem and progenitor cells will be purified by selection based on expression of the CD34 antigen. The CD34+ population will be cultured in vitro with various cytokines and transduced with vector particles. The efficiency of gene transfer will be evaluated in the transduced CD34+ population, in progenitors contained within that population by culture in semisolid media and in cells capable of establishing human hematopoiesis in immunodeficient mice. The level of transgene expression will be evaluated in mature hematopoietic lineages that develop in vitro or in immunodeficient mice.