20 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions
We propose a randomized pilot/feasibility study comparing oral care treatment as usual (TAU) with Swiftsure SwishKit plus oral care TAU on the presence and magnitude of bacterial load in the oropharyngeal space in orotracheally intubated patients. The trial will be conducted with IRB approval and written consent from patient or its legal representative.
The purpose of this research study is to identify the effects of 2 over-the-counter mouthwashes on bacteria and 3 viruses in the participant's mouth and gut. The participant will be randomly allocated to rinse their mouth twice daily either with Listerine mouthwash, Lumineux Oral Essentials mouthwash, or water. The overall duration of the study will be approximately 180 days and will include approximately 5 visits and 15-30 minutes for each visit with a total of approximately 2.5 hours of your time. Additionally, fecal matter will also be collected in some subjects using a commercial collection kit.
A Phase 1, open-label, single-dose study to determine the safety and pharmacokinetics of ORAvance (ceftibuten/xeruborbactam oral prodrug \[QPX7831\]) in participants with renal impairment
This Phase 1 study will assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of QPX7831, a beta-lactamase inhibitor, when administered orally in single ascending doses and in multiple ascending doses to heathy adult subjects.
This is a phase 1, single-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiple ascending-dose study to assess the safety, tolerability, and PK of oral TP-271 in healthy adult subjects. Male or female subjects aged 18 to 50 years who fulfill the inclusion/exclusion criteria will be enrolled in this study.
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability of up to 6 different single ascending oral doses of TP-271, ranging from 25 mg to 300 mg, in healthy adult male or female subjects.
This study investigates the use of cysteamine in the treatment of adults with Cystic Fibrosis who are experiencing an exacerbation of CF-associated lung disease. There are six different potential dosing regimens, including one that is placebo.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of omadacycline as compared to linezolid in the treatment of adults with acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections.
Children undergoing chemotherapy, radiation treatment and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) have significant difficulties achieving good oral hygiene and dental plaque control. HSCT recipients are at a significant risk for bacteremia and sepsis. Livionex® toothpaste was shown to be effective in reducing dental plaques while containing no additives found in other toothpastes that can cause increased gingival irritation. The investigators hypothesize that improved oral hygiene and better plaque control in pediatric patients receiving chemo/radiation treatment or HSCT may result in reduced oral inflammation, decreased amount of oral bacterial pathogens, and reduced risk of oral-pathogen related systemic bacterial infections. The overall goal of this prospective randomized (2:1) pilot study is to determine whether incorporation of the Livionex® toothpaste in the research regimen could reduce dental plaque.
Debio 1450-103 is a trial to study the pharmacokinetics (PK) of an experimental drug called Debio 1450 in healthy adult volunteers. Originally, Part A was registered separately (in NCT02214355). The registrations have been revised so all parts of this single trial (Parts A-C) are now included in this single registration (NCT02214433). The primary purpose of each part is provided below: * 10 volunteers participate in PART A to assess the PK of a single oral dose of Debio 1450 (tablet formulation) under varying gastric conditions * 40 volunteers participate in PART B to assess the safety, tolerability and PK of multiple ascending doses of Debio 1450, administered sequentially IV and orally, once or twice daily. * An additional 10 volunteers participate in PART C which is designed to assess the absolute bioavailability of various formulations of Debio 1450 under varying gastric conditions The dose administered during Part A is based on the safety, tolerability and PK data from study Debio 1450-102 \[NCT02162199\], a single ascending dose (SAD) study, in which single oral doses up to 800 mg/day are being investigated. Doses are adjusted during Parts B and C based on the available safety and PK data from preceding cohorts.
This study is aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety between Tedizolid 200mg daily (intra venous) I.V. to oral for 6-day treatment compared with that of Linezolid 600mg twice daily I.V. to oral for 10-day treatment Acute Bacterial Skin and skin structure infection (ABSSSI).This is a double-blind, randomized, active control, 7-10days treatment for all subjects.
The long-term goal of this study is to more precisely define the role of mass azithromycin treatments as an intervention for reducing childhood morbidity and increasing growth, and for the potential selection of antibiotic resistance. The investigators propose a set of 3 cluster-randomized trials in Malawi, Niger, and Tanzania comparing communities randomized to oral azithromycin with those randomized to placebo. To assess the generalizability of the intervention, investigators will monitor for antibiotic resistance, which could potentially limit adoption of mass antibiotic treatments. The investigators will also assess several measures of infectious diseases. The investigators hypothesize that mass azithromycin treatments will reduce childhood morbidity and will be accompanied by an acceptable level of antibiotic resistance.
The primary purpose of this study is to determine the steady-state plasma pharmacokinetics (PK) and properties of TR-700 into the pulmonary epithelial lining fluid (ELF) and alveolar macrophages (AM) of healthy volunteers.
The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and immunogenicity of a single dose of the PXVX0200 live cholera vaccine versus placebo in volunteers (Vaccinees) and whether PXVX0200, which is a live attenuated bacteria, can be transmitted to other adults living in the same household.
The prevalence of tooth decay and other oral diseases are overlooked indicators of overall public health. To improve the understanding of oral health in El Paso, the City of El Paso Health Department will work with Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at El Paso to determine factors that contribute to poor oral health, and lead to cavities and periodontitis. The team will collect saliva from children and young adults to study oral infections, markers of inflammation, and other contributors to oral illnesses in Mexican-American individuals.
Gepotidacin (GSK2140944) is a novel triazaacenaphthylene bacterial type II topoisomerase inhibitor that is being developed for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs; acute cystitis). This Phase IIa study will evaluate plasma and urine pharmacokinetics of gepotidacin in female subjects with acute cystitis. Eligible female subjects will receive twice daily (BID) dose of gepotidacin 1500 milligram (mg) for 5 days via oral route. Pre-treatment and post-treatment samples for pharmacokinetic (PK) assessments will be collected throughout the study. The total duration of the study is approximately 28 days.
This is a phase 1, non-randomized, open label, single-dose, two-period, cross-over study. This study will utilize 14C radiolabeled GSK1322322 to investigate the recovery, excretion, and pharmacokinetics of GSK1322322 in 6 healthy adult male subjects through the sampling of blood, urine, and feces. Each subject will participate in the study for approximately 7 to 8 weeks i.e., 30 day screening period, two dosing periods (approximately 8 days each) and a follow up visit. The subjects will be admitted to the clinical unit on Day 1 of the first treatment period and remain in the unit for up to approximately 16 days through the end of the second treatment period. On Day 1 of Period 1, each subject will receive 14C radiolabeled GSK1322322 as a single therapeutic intravenous (IV) dose (1000 milligrams \[mg\]). When the total radioactivity is \<1% of the administered dose in all subjects, Period 2 dosing will begin (approximately 8 days after the IV dose). On Day 1 of Period 2, each subject will receive single therapeutic oral solution dose (1200 mg). Blood, urine, bile and fecal samples will be collected during both the periods. The subject may be discharged from the unit as early as Day 8 of Period 2. Subjects will visit the study unit for the follow-up visit 7 to 10 days following discharge from the unit.
This first time in human (FTIH) study will be the first administration of GSK1322322 as an intravenous formulation and will investigate safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics in healthy subjects. One cohort of subjects will undergo bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) for determination of GSK1322322 concentrations in lung with simultaneous comparison to plasma concentrations to evaluate drug penetration in the lung. The study will evaluate the absolute bioavailability of an oral tablet formulation as compared to the IV formulation.In addition, Amendment 01 will enable the investigation of an improved IV formulation (GSK1322322J mesylate salt) in an additional repeat dosing cohort and the supra-therapeutic cohort.
GSK2140944 belongs to a novel structural class of antibiotics - Bacterial Type II Topoisomerase Inhibitors (BTI). This is a Phase II, randomized, two-part, multicenter study designed to select the optimal dose by further characterizing the safety, tolerability and PK of GSK 2140944 and by evaluating efficacy in subjects requiring in-patient medical care to treat their suspected or confirmed Gram-positive acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI). The selected dose will be used in future studies.
Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, multi-center efficacy and safety study to evaluate an oral CEM-102 loading dose regimen compared to oral linezolid in the treatment of subjects with ABSSSI