9 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions
The purpose of this study is to learn more about the potential effects of visible light on the skin. More specifically, this study will examine whether an incandescent lamp (light bulb) or LED light bulb can cause skin to become darker. Investigators will determine the minimum threshold dose required to achieve immediate pigmentation darkening (IPD), persistent pigmentation darkening (PPD), and delayed tanning (DT) for Fitzpatrick skin types IV - VI utilizing two visible light sources.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ruxolitinib cream with or without phototherapy in adolescent and adult participants with non-segmental vitiligo for whom vitiligo area (facial and nonfacial) does not exceed 10% body surface area (BSA).
Recent retrospective studies have demonstrated differences between pulse oximeter values (SpO2) and measured arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) in patients identifying as Black or Hispanic. These retrospective studies have limitations because self-reported race is likely not an accurate metric for level of skin pigmentation and the retrospective nature of these studies may impact the accuracy of simultaneous measures of arterial oxygen saturation and pulse oximeter values. The few prospective studies that have evaluated this issue have utilized color-matching techniques to quantify skin pigmentation, and fewer studies have directly measured skin pigmentation in relation it to pulse oximeter accuracy. The aim of this study is to prospectively measure pulse oximeter accuracy in relation to measured levels of skin pigmentation in the congenital heart disease population.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible vision loss as people age. Studies have shown that lutein and zeaxanthin, nutrients found in green leafy vegetables and egg yolks, can help protect against AMD in older adults. These nutrients form a pigment in the retina (macular pigment) that can help protect the retina from light damage. Pistachios are rich sources of both lutein and zeaxanthin; thus, dietary intake of pistachios could serve as a beneficial food source for eye health.
The purpose of this study is to is to evaluate the occurrence of late onset (i.e., greater than 5 years after treatment) adverse events of special interest (AESI) in participants who have received sub-retinal transplant of human embryonic stem cell derived - retinal pigment epithelial (hESC-RPE) cells in an AIRM-sponsored clinical trial. The events of special interest are adverse events (AEs) that are presumed to have a potential causal relationship to the hESC-RPE cells.
Background: - Maculopathies are eye conditions that affect the center of the retina. Retina health depends on the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a layer behind the retina. A new test may measure the health of the central retina and RPE. Objective: - To use the focal electro-oculogram (EOG) test to understand how the central retina and RPE are affected in maculopathies. Eligibility: * People at least 10 years old with a maculopathy. * Healthy volunteers with visual acuity of 20/20 or better in at least one eye. Design: * Participants will be screened with medical and eye history and an eye exam. Pictures will be taken of the eyes. * Their eyes may be dilated. * They may have a field test. They will look into a lens and press a button when they see a light. First, they may sit in the dark for 40 minutes. * Participants will have 1-7 visits over 18 months. * Their vision will be tested and eye pressure measured. * Their pupils will be dilated with eye drops and researchers may take pictures of the retina and the inside of the eye, and measure the thickness of the retina. * Participants will have an electro-oculogram. They will look at a 2 LED lights and follow them back and forth for 10 seconds once per minute. Participants will be in darkness for 15 minutes and in light for 20 minutes. One skin electrode will be placed on the nose and one next to the eye. * Participants with maculopathy will also have: * Field test. * Electroretinogram. Participants will get numbing eye drops and special contact lenses. A small metal electrode will be taped to the forehead. Participants will watch flashing lights and try not to blink. First, they may sit in the dark for 40 minutes.
Idiopathic Parafoveal Telangiectasia (IPT) \[also known as Idiopathic Perifoveal Telangiectasia, Idiopathic Juxtafoveal Telangiectasia (IJT, JFT) and Macular Telangiectasia (MacTel)\] is a disorder of unknown etiology. IPT is classified as Group 2A in the Gass classification of macular telangiectasias (Reference 1,5) - a bilateral, but not always symmetric disorder. It is characterized in its early stages by dilation and loss of parafoveal capillaries accompanied by angiographic leakage, "right angle" venules, central and parafoveal intraretinal cysts.
A general protocol to treat a variety of dermatologic conditions and collect patient feedback. Primary outcome is the collection and analysis of patient questionnaires related to the overall experience of the device treatment. Secondary outcome measures include physician and subject evaluations in regards to improvement seen in the device as well as assessment of side effects.
To evaluate if supplementation of zeaxanthin (with or without Lutein) is beneficial to patients with early and moderate Atrophic Age Related Macular Degeneration.