8 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions
This is a randomized prospective study evaluating the impact of a brief contraceptive education intervention with optional referral for financial counseling on post abortion long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) uptake and contraceptive use at three months post abortion.
Hypothesis: Use of an effective contraceptive six weeks after abortion will be higher in the treatment group than in the control group. Primary Aim ·To determine use of an effective contraceptive method six weeks after abortion in women who choose combined hormonal contraception (CHC) and who receive a three-week educational phone call as compared to women who do not receive the intervention. Secondary Aims * To describe the most common concerns and logistical problems women experience with initiating and adhering to CHC after abortion. * To describe the concerns that lead to discontinuation or method change. \*To assess feasibility of conducting a follow-up telephone call in this population This is a randomized, controlled trial to assess the effect of a three-week follow-up phone call in women who choose combined hormonal contraception on the day of their abortion at the San Francisco General Hospital Women's Options Center. Subjects randomized to the treatment group will receive an interventional phone call three weeks after their abortion; participants randomized to the control group will not receive the call. All subjects will receive a follow-up call six weeks after their abortion to assess and compare method use between the two groups. Calls will be made at three- and six-weeks post abortion in order to give subjects enough time to initiate CHC and to assess continuation into the second month of the method. Data will be collected at baseline, during the intervention for the treatment group and during the final follow-up call for both groups. The primary outcome is use of an effective contraceptive six weeks after abortion.
This is a randomized, controlled trial investigating whether immediate versus standard, "Sunday Start", initiation of transdermal hormonal contraception (the patch) in post-abortion subjects can improve compliance and the continuation of contraception. Immediate initiation of the patch has been studied in women seeking contraception when they are not immediately post-abortion, and this "Quick Start" method has been shown to improve the continuation of the patch into a second month. The primary hypothesis of this study is that immediate initiation of the patch in post-abortal women will improve the continuation of contraception over delayed initiation on the first Sunday after an abortion.
Multiple prior studies have compared self-administered Subcutaneous Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate(DMPA-SC) to both provider-administered DMPA-SC and Intramuscular Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA-IM) and found that continuation rates for self-administered DMPA-SC are higher. Thus far, studies investigating self-administered DMPA-SC have focused on patients presenting for contraception. Self-administered DMPA-SC has not been widely studied in patients seeking abortion and has been more extensively studied in international settings than in the US. The project will be a prospective cohort study of patients at a large, free-standing abortion clinic in Chicago, Illinois. Patients who indicate that they desire DMPA for post-abortion contraception will be recruited. They will choose either provider-administered DMPA-IM or self-administered DMPA-SC. Patients in both groups will complete a baseline survey that will collect demographic and clinical characteristics. Patients who choose self-administered DMPA-SC will receive self-injection teaching from study staff and will self-inject their first dose of DMPA-SC in the clinic. Patients who choose provider-administered DMPA-IM will receive their first dose of DMPA-IM in the clinic. Both groups will receive a prescription for three additional doses of DMPA and will receive an injection calendar. Study participants will receive a reminder prior to the start of the injection window for their second and third doses. After the injection window for the second and third doses closes, participants will complete follow up surveys. These surveys will assess whether patients received the subsequent doses of DMPA, reasons for discontinuing DMPA for patients who did not receive a dose, pregnancy status, and patient satisfaction with DMPA use. Follow up will be primarily via secure text messaging application with phone calls, email, and mail reserved for patients who cannot or prefer not to be contacted via text message. The primary outcome is continuation rates of DMPA-IM and DMPA-SC at 3 and 6 months after initiation. Secondary outcome measures include pregnancy, adverse effects, and patient satisfaction. We will also determine associations between patients' demographic and clinical characteristics and continuation of DMPA. This project will generate evidence that will support expanding access to DMPA-SC and providing patient education on self-injection, allowing for increased patient contraceptive autonomy.
Women who receive Nexplanon immediately post abortion will be significantly more likely to be using the device 6 months after the procedure than those assigned to receive the device 2-4 weeks after the procedure.
This is a randomized, controlled trial investigating whether immediate versus standard, "Sunday Start", initiation of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) in post-abortion subjects can improve compliance and the continuation of contraception. Immediate initiation of OCPs has been studied in women seeking contraception when they are not immediately post-abortion, and this "Quick Start" method has been shown to improve the continuation of OCPs into a second pill pack. The primary hypothesis of this study is that immediate initiation of OCPs in post-abortal women will improve the continuation of contraception over delayed initiation on the first Sunday after an abortion.
This study uses a randomized, noninferiority design to determine whether group family planning counseling is as effective as individual family planning counseling among gynecological patients with unmet need at two teaching hospitals in Ghana.
After medication abortion, women may quickly become pregnant again and therefore need an effective birth control method right away. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are very effective for preventing pregnancy. IUDs are usually placed more than a month after abortion. This study will randomly assign women having a medication abortion to two groups, either having the IUD inserted one week after medication abortion or having the IUD inserted more than four weeks later. Women will be followed for six months to compare how many return for IUD placement in the two groups, how many are using the IUD after six months, experience with pain, bleeding, and cramping, how easy or difficult it is to insert the IUD, how many IUDs are expelled or removed, and how many women are using any birth control six months after the abortion.