Treatment Trials

248 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions

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WITHDRAWN
HIV-Resistant Gene Modified Stem Cells and Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Lymphoma With HIV Infection
Description

This pilot phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-resistant gene modified stem cells in treating HIV-positive patients who are undergoing first-line treatment for Hodgkin or Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Stem cells are collected from the patient and HIV-resistance genes are placed into the stem cells. The stem cells are then re-infused into the patient. These genetically modified stem cells may help the body make cells that are resistant to HIV infection.

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Lenalidomide and Combination Chemotherapy (DA-EPOCH-R) in Treating Patients With MYC-Associated B-Cell Lymphomas
Description

This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of lenalidomide when given together with combination chemotherapy and to see how well they work in treating patients with v-myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (avian) (MYC)-associated B-cell lymphomas. Lenalidomide may stop the growth of B-cell lymphomas by blocking the growth of new blood vessels necessary for cancer growth and by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Biological therapies, such as lenalidomide, use substances made from living organisms that may stimulate or suppress the immune system in different ways and stop cancer cells from growing. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as etoposide, prednisone, vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, may block cancer growth in different ways by targeting certain cells. Giving lenalidomide together with combination chemotherapy may be an effective treatment in patients with B-cell lymphoma.

Conditions
Adult Grade III Lymphomatoid GranulomatosisB-cell Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaContiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell LymphomaContiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell LymphomaContiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell LymphomaContiguous Stage II Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell LymphomaContiguous Stage II Grade 1 Follicular LymphomaContiguous Stage II Grade 2 Follicular LymphomaContiguous Stage II Grade 3 Follicular LymphomaContiguous Stage II Mantle Cell LymphomaContiguous Stage II Marginal Zone LymphomaContiguous Stage II Small Lymphocytic LymphomaCutaneous B-cell Non-Hodgkin LymphomaExtranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid TissueIntraocular LymphomaNodal Marginal Zone B-cell LymphomaNoncontiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell LymphomaNoncontiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell LymphomaNoncontiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell LymphomaNoncontiguous Stage II Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell LymphomaNoncontiguous Stage II Grade 1 Follicular LymphomaNoncontiguous Stage II Grade 2 Follicular LymphomaNoncontiguous Stage II Grade 3 Follicular LymphomaNoncontiguous Stage II Mantle Cell LymphomaNoncontiguous Stage II Marginal Zone LymphomaNoncontiguous Stage II Small Lymphocytic LymphomaProgressive Hairy Cell Leukemia, Initial TreatmentSmall Intestine LymphomaSplenic Marginal Zone LymphomaStage 0 Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaStage I Adult Diffuse Large Cell LymphomaStage I Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell LymphomaStage I Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell LymphomaStage I Adult Hodgkin LymphomaStage I Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell LymphomaStage I Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaStage I Grade 1 Follicular LymphomaStage I Grade 2 Follicular LymphomaStage I Grade 3 Follicular LymphomaStage I Mantle Cell LymphomaStage I Marginal Zone LymphomaStage I Small Lymphocytic LymphomaStage II Adult Hodgkin LymphomaStage II Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaStage II Small Lymphocytic LymphomaStage III Adult Diffuse Large Cell LymphomaStage III Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell LymphomaStage III Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell LymphomaStage III Adult Hodgkin LymphomaStage III Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell LymphomaStage III Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaStage III Grade 1 Follicular LymphomaStage III Grade 2 Follicular LymphomaStage III Grade 3 Follicular LymphomaStage III Mantle Cell LymphomaStage III Marginal Zone LymphomaStage III Small Lymphocytic LymphomaStage IV Adult Diffuse Large Cell LymphomaStage IV Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell LymphomaStage IV Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell LymphomaStage IV Adult Hodgkin LymphomaStage IV Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell LymphomaStage IV Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaStage IV Grade 1 Follicular LymphomaStage IV Grade 2 Follicular LymphomaStage IV Grade 3 Follicular LymphomaStage IV Mantle Cell LymphomaStage IV Marginal Zone LymphomaStage IV Small Lymphocytic LymphomaTesticular LymphomaUntreated Hairy Cell LeukemiaWaldenström Macroglobulinemia
UNKNOWN
Brentuximab Vedotin and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Older Patients With Previously Untreated Stage II-IV Hodgkin Lymphoma
Description

This phase II trial studies how well giving brentuximab vedotin together with combination chemotherapy works in treating older patients with previously untreated stage II-IV Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Monoclonal antibody-drug conjugates, such as brentuximab vedotin, can block cancer growth in different ways by targeting certain cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin hydrochloride, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (AVD), work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving brentuximab vedotin, doxorubicin hydrochloride, vinblastine, and dacarbazine together may kill more cancer cells.

WITHDRAWN
Lopinavir and Ritonavir in Improving Immune Response to Vaccines in Patients With Complete Remission Following A Bone Marrow Transplant for Hodgkin Lymphoma
Description

RATIONALE: HIV protease inhibitors, including Lopinavir/Ritonavir have intrinsic anti-apoptotic properties in addition to their anti-viral effect on HIV. This anti-apoptotic effect may boost the immune system to help the body create a better immune response to vaccines. PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial studies giving lopinavir and ritonavir together in improving immune response to vaccines in patients with complete remission following a bone marrow transplant for Hodgkin lymphoma.

COMPLETED
Bortezomib, Ifosfamide, and Vinorelbine Tartrate in Treating Young Patients With Hodgkin's Lymphoma That is Recurrent or Did Not Respond to Previous Therapy
Description

This phase II trial studies the side effects and efficacy of bortezomib with ifosfamide and vinorelbine in children and young adults with Hodgkin's lymphoma that was recurrent or did not respond to previous therapy. Bortezomib is an inhibitor of protein degradation. Bortezomib degrades short-lived regulatory proteins in the cell, and has been reported to increase the tumor cells. Bortezomib may increase the effectiveness of ifosfamide and vinorelbine (two standard drugs given to children with Hodgkin Lymphoma that has come back after initial treatment) by making cancer cells more sensitive to effectiveness of standard chemotherapy by preventing anti-death responses in these drugs. Giving bortezomib together with ifosfamide and vinorelbine tartrate should kill more cancer cells than are killed with ifosfamide and vinorelbine alone.

TERMINATED
Fenretinide and Rituximab in Treating Patients With B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Description

This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of fenretinide and to see how well it works when given together with rituximab in treating patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fenretinide, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some find cancer cells and kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Others interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Giving fenretinide together with rituximab may kill more cancer cells.

Conditions
Adult Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin LymphomaB-cell Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaContiguous Stage II Adult Burkitt LymphomaContiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell LymphomaContiguous Stage II Adult Lymphoblastic LymphomaContiguous Stage II Grade 1 Follicular LymphomaContiguous Stage II Grade 2 Follicular LymphomaContiguous Stage II Mantle Cell LymphomaStage II Marginal Zone LymphomaStage II Small Lymphocytic LymphomaExtranodal Marginal Zone B-cell LymphomaNodal Marginal Zone B-cell LymphomaNoncontiguous Stage II Adult Burkitt LymphomaNoncontiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell LymphomaNoncontiguous Stage II Adult Lymphoblastic LymphomaNoncontiguous Stage II Grade 1 Follicular LymphomaNoncontiguous Stage II Grade 2 Follicular LymphomaNoncontiguous Stage II Mantle Cell LymphomaRecurrent Adult Burkitt LymphomaRecurrent Adult Diffuse Large Cell LymphomaRecurrent Adult Hodgkin LymphomaRecurrent Adult Lymphoblastic LymphomaRecurrent Grade 1 Follicular LymphomaRecurrent Grade 2 Follicular LymphomaRecurrent Mantle Cell LymphomaRecurrent Marginal Zone LymphomaRecurrent Small Lymphocytic LymphomaRefractory Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaSplenic Marginal Zone LymphomaStage I Adult Burkitt LymphomaStage I Adult Diffuse Large Cell LymphomaStage I Adult Hodgkin LymphomaStage I Adult Lymphoblastic LymphomaStage I Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaStage I Grade 1 Follicular LymphomaStage I Grade 2 Follicular LymphomaStage I Small Lymphocytic LymphomaStage II Adult Hodgkin LymphomaStage II Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaStage III Adult Burkitt LymphomaStage III Adult Diffuse Large Cell LymphomaStage III Adult Hodgkin LymphomaStage III Adult Lymphoblastic LymphomaStage III Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaStage III Grade 1 Follicular LymphomaStage III Grade 2 Follicular LymphomaStage III Mantle Cell LymphomaStage III Marginal Zone LymphomaStage III Small Lymphocytic LymphomaStage IV Adult Burkitt LymphomaStage IV Adult Diffuse Large Cell LymphomaStage IV Adult Hodgkin LymphomaStage IV Adult Lymphoblastic LymphomaStage IV Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaStage IV Grade 1 Follicular LymphomaStage IV Grade 2 Follicular LymphomaStage IV Mantle Cell LymphomaStage IV Marginal Zone LymphomaStage IV Small Lymphocytic LymphomaWaldenström Macroglobulinemia
TERMINATED
Chemotherapy Based on PET Scan in Treating Patients With Stage I or Stage II Hodgkin Lymphoma
Description

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin hydrochloride, bleomycin sulfate, vinblastine, dacarbazine, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, procarbazine hydrochloride, vincristine sulfate, and prednisone, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x rays to kill cancer cells. Giving combination chemotherapy together with radiation therapy may kill more cancer cells. Comparing results of imaging procedures, such as PET scans and CT scans, done before, during, and after chemotherapy may help doctors predict a patient's response to treatment and help plan the best treatment. PURPOSE: This phase II clinical trial studies how well chemotherapy based on PET/CT scan works in treating patients with stage I or stage II Hodgkin lymphoma.

Conditions
RECRUITING
Registry of Older Patients With Cancer
Description

RATIONALE: Gathering information about older patients with cancer may help the study of cancer in the future. PURPOSE: This research study is gathering information from older patients with cancer into a registry.

RECRUITING
Tissue, Blood, and Body Fluid Sample Collection From Patients With Hematologic Cancer
Description

RATIONALE: Collecting and storing samples of tissue, blood, and body fluid from patients with cancer to study in the laboratory may help the study of cancer in the future. PURPOSE: This research study is collecting and storing blood and tissue samples from patients being evaluated for hematologic cancer.

COMPLETED
Chemotherapy Based on Positron Emission Tomography Scan in Treating Patients With Stage I or Stage II Hodgkin Lymphoma
Description

This phase II trial studies how well chemotherapy based on positron emission tomography (PET) scan works in treating patients with stage I or stage II Hodgkin lymphoma. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more cancer cells. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill cancer cells. Giving combination chemotherapy together with radiation therapy may kill more cancer cells and allow doctors to save the part of the body where the cancer started. Comparing results of diagnostic procedures, such as PET scan, done before, during, and after chemotherapy may help doctors predict a patient's response to treatment and help plan the best treatment.

Conditions
COMPLETED
Response-Based Therapy Assessed By PET Scan in Treating Patients With Bulky Stage I and Stage II Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
Description

This research is being done in order to improve treatment outcomes in patients diagnosed with bulky, early stage Hodgkin lymphoma and to reduce the side effects that are associated with use of radiation used in current treatments. The chemotherapy treatment in this study consists of a combination of four drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA): doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine. This regimen (called ABVD) has been found to be effective in treating patients with Hodgkin lymphoma and is considered the standard of treatment used with radiation therapy in patients with bulky early stage Hodgkin lymphoma. As part of the evaluation of the effectiveness of the chemotherapy treatment, PET scans will be obtained during the course of therapy. The usefulness of this PET scan will be evaluated to determine whether radiation may be left out in the treatment of disease if the PET scan shows that the patient has responded to chemotherapy alone. The plan is to identify a group of patients using early PET scans in order to change to a chemotherapy treatment called BEACOPP (bleomycin, etoposide, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, procarbazine and prednisone). It is one of the most highly effective chemotherapy regimens for Hodgkin lymphoma, but is associated with more side effects than ABVD. Although it has become standard of care in Europe, its use has been more limited in the U.S. because of concerns about toxicity.

Conditions
TERMINATED
Sirolimus, Tacrolimus, Thymoglobulin and Rituximab as Graft-versus-Host-Disease Prophylaxis in Patients Undergoing Haploidentical and HLA Partially Matched Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
Description

This Phase II clinical trial was designed for patients with hematologic malignancies in need of donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant, and have no HLA matched donor. Therefore It will test the efficacy of combining sirolimus, tacrolimus, antithymocyte globulin, and rituximab in preventing graft versus host disease in transplants from HLA Haploidentical and partially mismatched donors.

COMPLETED
Study of Blood and Tissue Samples From Patients With Aggressive Non-Hodgkin B-Cell Lymphoma or Hodgkin Lymphoma
Description

RATIONALE: Studying samples of blood and tissue from patients with cancer in the laboratory may help doctors learn more about changes that occur in DNA and identify biomarkers related to cancer. PURPOSE: This research study is looking at blood and tissue samples from patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma or Hodgkin lymphoma.

COMPLETED
Quality of Life in Younger Leukemia and Lymphoma Survivors
Description

RATIONALE: Collecting information about the effect of hematologic cancer and its treatment on quality of life may help doctors learn more about the disease and plan the best treatment. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying quality of life in younger leukemia and lymphoma survivors.

TERMINATED
Influenza Vaccine in Preventing Flu in Patients Who Have Undergone Stem Cell Transplant and in Healthy Volunteers
Description

RATIONALE: The influenza vaccine may help prevent flu in patients who have undergone stem cell transplant. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well the influenza vaccine works in preventing flu in patients who have undergone stem cell transplant and in healthy volunteers.

RECRUITING
3'-Deoxy-3'-[18F] Fluorothymidine PET Imaging in Patients With Cancer
Description

RATIONALE: Diagnostic procedures, such as 3'-deoxy-3'-\[18F\] fluorothymidine (FLT) PET imaging, may help find and diagnose cancer. It may also help doctors predict a patient's response to treatment and help plan the best treatment. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying FLT PET imaging in patients with cancer.

TERMINATED
Studying Fentanyl in Patients With Cancer
Description

RATIONALE: Studying blood samples from cancer patients undergoing pain treatment in the laboratory may help doctors learn more about how pain drugs work in the body. It may also help doctors predict how patients will respond to treatment. PURPOSE: This research study is looking at fentanyl in patients with cancer.

COMPLETED
Opioid Titration Order Sheet or Standard Care in Treating Patients With Cancer Pain
Description

RATIONALE: An Opioid Titration Order Sheet that allows healthcare providers to adjust the dose and schedule of pain medication may help improve pain treatment for patients with cancer. It is not yet known whether the use of an Opioid Titration Order Sheet is more effective than standard care in treating pain caused by cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying an Opioid Titration Order Sheet to see how well it works compared with standard care in treating patients with cancer pain.

COMPLETED
Darbepoetin Alfa With or Without Iron in Treating Anemia Caused By Chemotherapy in Patients With Cancer
Description

RATIONALE: Darbepoetin alfa may cause the body to make more red blood cells. Red blood cells contain iron that is needed to carry oxygen to the tissues. It is not yet known whether giving darbepoetin alfa (DA) together with intravenous iron or oral iron is more effective than giving darbepoetin alfa together with a placebo in treating anemia caused by chemotherapy. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying giving darbepoetin alfa together with iron to see how well it works compared with giving darbepoetin alfa together with a placebo in treating anemia caused by chemotherapy in patients with cancer.

COMPLETED
Sirolimus, Tacrolimus, and Antithymocyte Globulin in Preventing Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Patients Undergoing a Donor Stem Cell Transplant For Hematological Cancer
Description

RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It also stops the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving tacrolimus, sirolimus, antithymocyte globulin, and methotrexate before and after transplant may stop this from happening. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well sirolimus, tacrolimus, and antithymocyte globulin work in preventing graft-versus-host disease in patients undergoing a donor stem cell transplant for hematological cancer .

COMPLETED
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma or Hodgkin Lymphoma Receiving Doxorubicin
Description

RATIONALE: Diagnostic procedures, such as cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, may help doctors detect early changes in the heart caused by chemotherapy. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well cardiac magnetic resonance imaging works in patients with newly diagnosed non-Hodgkin lymphoma or Hodgkin lymphoma receiving doxorubicin.

TERMINATED
Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients Who Have Received First-Line Therapy for Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Description

RATIONALE: Vaccines made from a tumor antigen may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and how well vaccine therapy works in treating patients who have received first-line therapy for Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Conditions
COMPLETED
Epoetin Alfa or Darbepoetin Alfa in Treating Patients With Anemia Caused by Chemotherapy
Description

RATIONALE: Epoetin alfa and darbepoetin alfa may cause the body to make more red blood cells. They are used to treat anemia caused by chemotherapy in patients with cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying four different schedules of epoetin alfa or darbepoetin alfa to compare how well they work in treating patients with anemia caused by chemotherapy.

WITHDRAWN
Ovarian Damage in Young Premenopausal Women Undergoing Chemotherapy for Cancer
Description

RATIONALE: Comparing results of diagnostic procedures, such as ultrasound, done before, during, and after chemotherapy may help doctors learn about the side effects of chemotherapy and help plan the best treatment. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying ovarian damage in young premenopausal women undergoing chemotherapy for cancer.

WITHDRAWN
Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide Followed By LMB-2 Immunotoxin in Treating Patients With Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Description

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. LMB-2 immunotoxin can find cancer cells and kill them without harming normal cells. Giving fludarabine and cyclophosphamide followed by LMB-2 immunotoxin may kill more cancer cells. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well giving fludarabine and cyclophosphamide followed by LMB-2 immunotoxin works in treating patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Conditions
COMPLETED
Music in Reducing Anxiety and Pain in Adult Patients Undergoing Bone Marrow Biopsy for Hematologic Cancers or Other Diseases
Description

RATIONALE: Listening to relaxing music during a bone marrow biopsy may be effective in reducing anxiety and pain. PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying how well music works in reducing anxiety and pain in adult patients undergoing bone marrow biopsy for hematologic cancers or other diseases.

COMPLETED
Phase 2 Study of Rituximab-ABVD in Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
Description

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving rituximab together with combination chemotherapy may kill more cancer cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving rituximab together with combination chemotherapy works in treating patients with newly diagnosed stage II, stage III, or stage IV Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Conditions
COMPLETED
Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Older or Frail Patients With Hematologic Cancer
Description

RATIONALE: Giving low doses of chemotherapy, such as fludarabine and busulfan, before a donor bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It also stops the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune system and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Giving an infusion of the donor's T cells (donor lymphocyte infusion) after the transplant may help increase this effect. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving antithymocyte globulin before transplant and methotrexate and tacrolimus after the transplant may stop this from happening. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects of donor stem cell transplant in treating older or frail patients with hematologic cancer.

COMPLETED
Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Stage I or Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Description

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin, vinblastine, and gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more cancer cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well combination chemotherapy works in treating patients with newly diagnosed stage I or stage II Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Conditions
COMPLETED
Darbepoetin Alfa Compared With Epoetin Alfa in Treating Anemia in Patients Receiving Chemotherapy for Cancer
Description

RATIONALE: Darbepoetin alfa and epoetin alfa may stimulate red blood cell production and treat anemia in patients who are receiving chemotherapy. It is not yet known whether darbepoetin alfa is more effective than epoetin alfa in treating patients with anemia. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of darbepoetin alfa with that of epoetin alfa in treating anemia in patients who are receiving chemotherapy for cancer.