Treatment Trials

17 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions

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RECRUITING
A Study of Oral Tebipenem Pivoxil Hydrobromide (TBP-PI-HBr) Compared to Intravenous Imipenem-cilastatin in Participants With Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (cUTI) or Acute Pyelonephritis (AP)
Description

The primary purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of oral TBP-PI-HBr as compared with intravenous (IV) imipenem-cilastatin with respect to the overall response (combined clinical cure plus microbiological eradication) at the Test-of-Cure (TOC) visit in hospitalized adult participants (≥18 years of age) with cUTI or AP.

COMPLETED
Study of Cefepime-zidebactam (FEP-ZID) in Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (cUTI) or Acute Pyelonephritis (AP)
Description

This is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, multicenter, non-inferiority study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of FEP-ZID vs. meropenem in the treatment of hospitalized adults with cUTI or AP. Approximately 528 hospitalized adult subjects (≥ 18 years of age) diagnosed with cUTI or AP will be enrolled in the study. The diagnosis of cUTI or AP will be based on a combination of clinical symptoms and signs plus the presence of pyuria. The total duration of treatment with study drug is 7 to 10 days. Each subject must remain hospitalized during the study drug treatment period; no outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy is allowed.

COMPLETED
Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Orally Administered Tebipenem Pivoxil Hydrobromide (SPR994) Compared to Intravenous Ertapenem in Participants With Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (cUTI) or Acute Pyelonephritis (AP)
Description

The key purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide (TBPM-PI-HBr) compared to intravenous (IV) ertapenem, in participants with complicated Urinary Tract Infection (cUTI) or Acute Pyelonephritis (AP).

WITHDRAWN
LYS228 PK, Clinical Response, Safety and Tolerability in Patients With Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (cUTI)
Description

The purpose of the study is to evaluate whether LYS228 can be developed for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections

COMPLETED
MK-7625A Versus Meropenem in Pediatric Participants With Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (cUTI) (MK-7625A-034)
Description

This study aims to evaluate the safety and tolerability of MK-7625A (ceftolozane/tazobactam) compared with that of meropenem in pediatric participants with cUTI, including pyelonephritis.

COMPLETED
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Compared With Doripenem Followed by Oral Therapy for Hospitalized Adults With Complicated UTIs (Urinary Tract Infections)
Description

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Ceftazidime Avibactam compared to Doripenem for treating hospitalized patients with complicated urinary tract infections, including acute pyelonephritis

COMPLETED
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Compared With Doripenem Followed by Oral Therapy for Hospitalized Adults With Complicated UTIs (Urinary Tract Infections)
Description

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Ceftazidime Avibactam compared to Doripenem for treating hospitalized patients with complicated urinary tract infections, including acute pyelonephritis

COMPLETED
Clinical Validity and Utility of PCR Compared to Conventional Culture and Sensitivity Testing for the Management of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections in Adults
Description

Managing complicated urinary tract infections (cUTIs) poses significant challenges, often resulting in the over-prescription of empiric antibiotics. This approach exposes patients to multiple antimicrobials and raises the risk of inadequate treatment efficacy. The purpose of this study is to assess and compare the clinical utility of molecular testing (PCR) versus conventional culture and sensitivity (C\&S) in managing cUTI, to identify optimal management strategies for cUTI patients. This was a multi-center (6 sites in the united states), randomized, parallel, investigator-blinded, clinical trial to assess the clinical utility of PCR by comparing the diagnostic and therapeutic outcomes of PCR diagnostic methods to those of conventional C\&S in managing cUTIs in adults. All patients who met all the inclusion criteria and non of the exclusion criteria and signed an informed consent form were enrolled and randomized to one of two testing protocols used to guide treatment (PCR guided Arm, and C\&S guided Arm). Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio based on their unique sequential randomization numbers assigned at enrollment. Urine samples were collected from all patients and tested using both PCR and C\&S methods before randomization; however, investigators remained blinded to the comparator test results throughout the trial. To ensure unbiased treatment decisions, clinicians were blinded to the comparator test results. Treatment was prescribed solely based on the assigned test-PCR results for the PCR arm and C\&S results for the C\&S arm. The comparator test results remained blinded until the end of the study (EOS) Urine specimens were collected using a clean-catch midstream technique at two distinct time points-at baseline visit/before randomization (Day1) and at EOS visit (Day 28)-following targeted therapy based on the assigned diagnostic arm. Collected samples were immediately stored at 2-8 ◦C until analysis to preserve sample integrity. Upon receipt, urine samples were aliquoted for parallel testing, with one portion analyzed using PCR (QuantStudio 7 or 12 and KingFisher) and the other processed using C\&S methodologies. Molecular testing (Doc Lab UTM 2.0) involved qualitative PCR amplification targeting 28 uropathogen species and 16 classes of antibiotic resistance genes, covering both bacterial and fungal pathogens. All urine samples for urine C\&S were shipped to the central laboratory. The urine culture, isolation of uropathogen(s), initial identification of pathogen(s), and bacterial counts in urine were conducted in the central laboratory. The urine samples were cultured and quantified using a calibrated loop to identify a quantitative count of bacteria at a lower limit of 10\^5 CFU/mL. All purified pathogen(s) were further analyzed for species identification and antimicrobial sensitivity The primary endpoint was the number (and percentage) of subjects in each study arm with favorable clinical outcomes (FCl) at the EOS visit. The FCl was defined as a patient's clinical response, assessed by the treating investigator, indicating either clinical improvement or cure. Clinical improvement was defined as the resolution of at least one symptom of cUTI present at baseline, absence of new cUTI symptoms, and/or avoidance of parenteral antibiotic therapy following randomization. Clinical cure was defined as the complete resolution of all acute signs and symptoms of cUTI present at baseline, to the extent that no further antimicrobial therapy (either IV or oral) was required for the treatment of the cUTI. The secondary endpoint included several assessments: * Number (and percentage) of subjects with microbiological eradication at the EOS, defined as achieving a quantitative urine culture at the EOS indicating a reduction of all uro-pathogens present at baseline to \<10\^5 colony forming unit per milliliter (CFU/mL) and the absence of baseline pathogens detected by EOS urine PCR (Cq \> 33); * Subjective measurement of treating investigator satisfaction score through a questionnaire at EOS, evaluated factors such as the ease of interpreting the test result, its availability, and its usefulness in clinical decision-making and patient management compared to the comparator; * Comparison of turnaround time between molecular diagnostic procedures and conventional diagnostic * Overall agreeability between the diagnostic results generated by PCR versus C\&S as assessed by discordant analysis * Assessment of the favorable clinical outcome of patients with discordant results \[PCR(+), CS(-) and PCR(-), CS(+)\]

COMPLETED
A Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Cefiderocol in Hospitalized Pediatric Participants
Description

The primary objectives of this study are to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of cefiderocol after single-dose administration in hospitalized pediatric participants 3 months to \< 12 years of age with suspected or confirmed aerobic Gram-negative bacterial infections and after multiple-dose administration in hospitalized pediatric participants 3 months to \< 18 years of age with suspected or confirmed complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI), hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia (HABP), or ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (VABP).

COMPLETED
Study of Cefiderocol (S-649266) or Best Available Therapy for the Treatment of Severe Infections Caused by Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative Pathogens
Description

This study is designed to provide evidence of efficacy of cefiderocol in the treatment of serious infections in adult patients caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative pathogens.

COMPLETED
A Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Cefiderocol in Hospitalized Neonates and Infants
Description

The primary purpose of this study is to understand the pharmacokinetics (PK) of single and multiple doses of cefiderocol in children from birth to less than 3 months of age with suspected or confirmed aerobic Gram-negative bacterial infections.

NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Imipenem/Cilastatin/XNW4107 in Comparison With Meropenem in Hospitalized Adults With cUTI Including AP (EudraCT no. 2022-000061-40)
Description

This is A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Comparative, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Imipenem/Cilastatin/Funobactam in Comparison with Meropenem in Hospitalized Adults with Complicated Urinary Tract Infections, including Acute Pyelonephritis.

COMPLETED
Diagnosis, Antibiotic Prescribing Practices and Outcomes of cUTI in an Outpatient Setting
Description

This prospective, multicenter, comparative cohort observational study is to determine if Guidance® UTI pathway compared to traditional diagnostic pathways reduces the rates of empiric antibiotic therapy, adverse events, and improves therapeutic accuracy of treatment

COMPLETED
Safety and Efficacy of ZTI-01 (IV Fosfomycin) vs Piperacillin/Tazobactam for Treatment cUTI/AP Infections
Description

The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of ZTI-01 (IV fosfomycin) as non-inferior to piperacillin/tazobactam in overall success (clinical cure and microbiologic eradication) for the treatment of hospitalized patients with complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI) or acute pyelonephritis (AP).

COMPLETED
Efficacy/Safety of Meropenem-Vaborbactam Compared to Piperacillin-Tazobactam in Adults With cUTI and AP
Description

Meropenem-vaborbactam is being compared to piperacillin-tazobactam in the treatment of adults with complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI) or acute pyelonephritis (AP).

COMPLETED
Efficacy and Safety Study of Eravacycline Compared With Levofloxacin in Complicated Urinary Tract Infections
Description

This is a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multicenter, prospective study to assess the efficacy and safety of eravacycline compared with levofloxacin in participants with complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI).

Conditions
COMPLETED
Study Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous CXA-201 and Intravenous Levofloxacin in Complicated Urinary Tract Infection, Including Pyelonephritis
Description

This is a Phase 3, multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, double dummy study of CXA 201 IV infusions (1500 mg q8h) versus levofloxacin IV infusions (750 mg qd) for the treatment of adults with a cUTI (including pyelonephritis).