7 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions
The purpose of this study is to determine whether one of two Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) oral treatment regimens is superior to the other in normalizing Vitamin 25 OHD serum levels. While these two regimens in the end provide equal total dosing, the two arms differ in frequency and dosing during a 40 day treatment plan. The primary endpoint will be a direct comparison of two dosing regimens of Vitamin D3 repletion at day 40 (+/- 3 days) using a paired T-test. Secondary endpoints include record of adverse events throughout the 40 day study period as well as changes in basic laboratory values including CMP and ionized Calcium. The investigators hypothesize that the Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) daily dosing arm of 5000 IU daily will result in more efficient replacement as compared to the 50,000 IU dosing given every 10 days. Our goal will be to achieve a serum Vitamin 25 OH D level of \> 50 mg/dL at day 40. The investigators propose that 75% of the subjects on daily Vitamin D3 will achieve this level and that 35% of the subjects in the every 10 days dosing arm will reach this goal.
Two-thirds of the US population, particularly African Americans (AA), is at risk for inadequate or deficient 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25(OH)VD). Epidemiological studies demonstrate an association between better health outcomes and higher blood levels of 25(OH)VD . Randomized controlled clinical trials have shown that, while supraphysiological high doses of VD are needed to achieve adequate blood levels of 25(OH)VD, not all subjects respond to them. Recent studies have also questioned the therapeutic effects of high-dose VD supplementation. Severe VD deficiency has been associated independently with the future risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. A reduction in GSH and an increase in the oxidative stress levels of serum, erythrocytes, and circulating lymphocytes has been observed in MCI and Alzheimer disease, findings similar to those in VD deficient persons. Scholarly reviews conclude that excess oxidative stress is one of the major risk factors for AD and support a potential therapeutic role for L-cysteine (LC, a GSH precursor) and vitamin D (VD) supplementation in the treatment of Alzheimer disease symptoms. This application presents the investigators' design for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to test the hypothesis that supplementation with VD in combination with L-cysteine (LC) is more successful at optimizing the statuses of 25(OH)VD \[biological signatures\] and simultaneously decreasing TNF-α, IR \[functional or clinical outcomes\], and oxidative stress, suggesting a better therapeutic approach compared with supplementation with VD alone in AA subjects.
Each patient who is admitted for preoperative preparation for elective open heart surgery at Intermountain Medical Center will be invited to participate in this study. After a written informed consent is obtained, patients meeting inclusion/exclusion criteria will be randomized 1:1 to the treatment arm or placebo/control arm. Those randomized to the treatment arm will receive three 50,000 unit oral doses of vitamin D3 supplementation. The first dose will be given the evening before surgery. The second and third doses will be given either orally or per NG tube on the mornings of post-op days 1 and 2. Blood will be obtained at the following time periods: 1) At baseline pre-procedure 12 to 18 hours before planned surgery; 2) Post-operative day 1, 12 to 24 hours after surgery; 3) 48 hours after surgery; 4) 72 hours after surgery; 5) At discharge (estimated to be between 5-8 days after surgery); and 6) At the 6-month follow-up visit (post-surgery). Plasma levels of 25(OH) vitamin D will be measured on each sample.
Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in older people in the absence of vitamin D supplementation. The limited data available show marked inter-individual variability in response to vitamin D supplementation in very old, frail elderly with almost 25% remaining vitamin D deficient (25-OH D \< 20 ng/mL) when receiving the currently recommended 800 IU/day vitamin D. This proposal is for exploratory research on the use of a wide range of oral vitamin D3 doses in frail elderly living in controlled living environments.
This is an analysis of de-identified data collected from 240 Saudi Arabian women, 120 with breast cancer and 120 control women, to evalyate if vitamin D status is associated with breast cancer risk.
This is a small pilot aerobic training trial designed to examine differences between normal-high and low vitamin D levels and 7-days of aerobic training on local VO2 measured by non-invasive Hybrid Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy.
To evaluate the pharmacokinetic parameters of orally administered 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 \[25(OH)D3\] and vitamin D3 from the corresponding serum concentration-time curves in healthy adults and adults with a history of intestinal malabsorption.