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Prospective observational study to determine if the PVD-B65 risk score for one-year mortality in patients with chronic lung disease and pulmonary hypertension (CLD-PH) can accurately risk stratify these patients and successfully predict one-year mortality from time of pulmonary hypertension diagnosis. PVD-B65 risk score was developed in a retrospective cohort of patients with CLD-PH, utilizing the presence of pulmonary fibrosis without emphysema, pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) \> 5 woods units (WU), 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) \< 150 meters, B-natriuretic type peptide (BNP) \> 200 pg/mL or N-terminal pro-natriuretic type peptide (NT-proBNP) \> 300 pg/dL, and age \> 65 years as the score components.
This prospective, observational study will evaluate whether synchronized heart sound (phonocardiogram, PCG) and three-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings (entered as separate interventions in PRS, though collected together in practice) collected with the Eko CORE 500 can help screen for pulmonary hypertension (PH). Adults (≥18 years) undergoing clinically indicated transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and/or right heart catheterization (RHC) will complete one study visit (\~20 minutes). During the visit, study staff will obtain at least four 15-second CORE 500 recordings (aortic, pulmonic, tricuspid, and mitral areas). The clinical echocardiogram (and RHC, if performed) within ±7 days of the recordings will provide reference labels for the presence and severity of PH; de-identified demographic and clinical data may also be abstracted from the medical record. The primary objective is to develop and validate a software algorithm to detect PH and, where possible, stratify severity using noninvasive PCG+ECG signals. These recordings are investigational data acquisitions for algorithm development only; they are not diagnostic procedures and will not be used for clinical decision-making. Primary performance measures are sensitivity and specificity versus echocardiogram and RHC references. No clinical decisions will be based on the investigational algorithm, and no changes to standard care are required. The study plans to enroll up to \~1,513 participants to obtain approximately 1,375 evaluable datasets across multiple outpatient sites.
Patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are at increased risk of muscle loss and decreased physical activity. This study will aim to (1) understand the way in which muscle loss occurs in PAH, particularly the role of fat surrounding the heart, and (2) look at the impact muscle loss has on quality of life, daily physical activity, and hospitalizations in patients with PAH. The findings from this study could help identify potentially treatable factors that may improve the overall quality of life and physical functioning of patients with PAH. Subjects will be asked to attend a baseline visit where the following will be performed: * Measure your vital signs * Undergo a research blood draw, less than 4 tablespoons * Provide a urine pregnancy test (if applicable) * Review demographics, personal history, and medical history * Review current PAH medications * Complete questionnaires on how your PAH affects you * Complete a test of physical performance * Complete a grip strength test * Undergo an echocardiogram (Echo) * Complete a six-minute walk test * Undergo a Chest CT Scan * Undergo a scan of your body composition (DXA scan) * Obtain a weight and body composition measurement on the InBody Scale Subjects will also complete activity moniotring, two 24-hour diet recalls, and participate in remote follow-up visits every 6 months
This is a prospective, observational study evaluating whether heart sounds (phonocardiograms) and three-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) recorded using the Eko CORE 500 digital stethoscope can help detect pulmonary hypertension (PH) and low left ventricular ejection fraction (EF ≤ 40%). PH is a condition characterized by high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which can lead to heart failure and carries significant risks if undiagnosed. Low EF, which indicates reduced pumping ability of the heart, is also associated with increased risk of severe cardiac events but can remain undetected because patients often have no symptoms or only nonspecific symptoms. In this study, adults undergoing clinically indicated echocardiograms at outpatient sites will be invited to participate. Participants will complete a single study session lasting about 20 minutes, during which heart sounds and a three-lead ECG will be collected using the Eko CORE 500 device. If participants have had a clinical 12-lead ECG within 30 days of their echocardiogram, those data may also be used for analysis. The echocardiogram performed as part of routine care within seven days before or after the Eko CORE 500 recording will serve as the reference standard to confirm the presence or absence of PH and low EF. Up to 3,850 participants may be enrolled across multiple sites to ensure that approximately 3,500 complete the study. The data collected will be used to develop and validate artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that aim to detect PH and identify low EF, potentially enabling earlier and simpler screening for these conditions in clinical practice.
Randomized, triple-masked, parallel arm clinical trial of empagliflozin versus placebo in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) participants on stable approved PAH-targeted medical therapy.
This study is examining the effects of six weeks of inspiratory muscle strength training (IMST) on outcomes related to pulmonary hypertension. This study leverages previous cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) results and a pre-existing upcoming CPET to examine the effects of IMST on cardiopulmonary pressures and exercise tolerance and ability.
Researchers are looking for other ways to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Sotatercept is a study medicine that is designed to treat PAH. A past study, MK-7962-024 (LIGHTRAY) (NCT06664801), learned about the safety and effects of sotatercept in people with PAH. One of the goals of that study was to learn about sotatercept when given at a dose (amount) based on the weight range a person is in (weight-banded doses) compared to when given based on a person's exact weight. This is an extension study, which means people who took part in MK-7962-024 (LIGHTRAY) may be able to join this study. In this extension study, people will get weight-banded doses of sotatercept. The main goal of this study is to learn about the safety of weight-banded doses of sotatercept and if people tolerate it over a longer period of time.
MOMENTOUS is a multi-center, randomized study to prospectively evaluate the performance of an ECG-based AI device to predict whether participants with interstitial lung disease (ILD) are at high risk of undiagnosed pulmonary hypertension.
This is a 20-week, Phase 1, single-center, open-label, dose-escalation study evaluating the safety and tolerability of daily oral artesunate in patients with PAH.
Researchers are looking for new ways to treat people with a type of pulmonary hypertension called combined postcapillary and precapillary pulmonary hypertension (Cpc-PH). This study focuses on Cpc-PH that is caused by heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Researchers want to know if the study treatment, sotatercept, can treat people with Cpc-PH caused by HFpEF. This is an extension study, which means people who took part in a certain study on sotatercept for Cpc-PH (called a parent study) may be able to join this study. In this extension study, people will take sotatercept and researchers will follow their health for a longer time. The main goal of this extension study is to learn about the long-term safety of sotatercept and if people tolerate it over a longer period of time.