RECRUITING

Fatigability of Lower Limb Muscle in Older Adults: Protective Effects of Strength Training Exercise in Old Men and Women

Study Overview

This clinical trial focuses on testing the efficacy of different digital interventions to promote re-engagement in cancer-related long-term follow-up care for adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of childhood cancer.

Description

The proposed studies will assess 1) the mechanisms for the age-related increase in fatigability during dynamic exercise (Aims 1 and 2) and 2) the effectiveness of high-velocity resistance training coupled with blood flow restriction (BFR) in improving muscle power output and fatigability in older adults (Aim 3). The first two aims are cross-sectional studies comparing young (18-35 years old) and older adults (≥60 yrs old) to test our central hypothesis that the greater accumulation of metabolites and increase in fatigability in older adults is due to either age-related impairments in skeletal muscle bioenergetics (Aim 1) and/or vascular dysfunction (Aim 2). These two aims will integrate techniques to assess whole-muscle bioenergetics (31P-MRS) and in vivo vascular function (near infrared spectroscopy; NIRS and doppler ultrasonography) with in vitro assessment of single fiber bioenergetics (epifluorescence microscopy) and vasoreactivity of isolated skeletal muscle arterioles (video microscopy). We will then determine whether bioenergetics, vascular function and fatigability are altered in older men and women in response to 8 weeks of resistance exercise training of the lower limb both with and without blood flow restriction (Aim 3).

Official Title

Fatigability of Limb Muscle in Older Adults: Protective Effects of Exercise

Quick Facts

Study Start:2020-09-01
Study Completion:2025-08-31
Study Type:Not specified
Phase:Not Applicable
Enrollment:Not specified
Status:RECRUITING

Study ID

NCT03888040

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:18 Years to 100 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:Yes
Standard Ages:ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Inclusion CriteriaExclusion Criteria
  1. * men and women aged 18-40 years and \>60 years
  1. * body mass index ≥40 kg/m2;
  2. * type 1 or type 2 diabetes;
  3. * uncontrolled hypertension;
  4. * active cancer, cancer in remission, or having received treatment for any form of cancer in the previous five years;
  5. * coronary artery disease;
  6. * cardiovascular disease (e.g., PAD, PVD);
  7. * abnormal and untreated thyroid function;
  8. * chronic and/or regular nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) consumption,
  9. * tobacco use (includes smoking);
  10. * any condition that presents a limitation to exercise (e.g., severe arthritis, COPD, neuromuscular disorder, moderate or severe cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's Disease, severe untreated sleep apnea).
  11. * women who are pregnant or likely to be pregnant.
  12. * Subjects will be excluded if they have joint pain in the exercising leg or arm. Medication use. Medications currently taken or in the previous year and known to influence muscle mass (e.g., glucocorticoids, testosterone) and cortical and neuromuscular excitability will be exclusionary, while medications that may be prevalent among older adults (e.g., statins) will be accounted for with a covariate statistical model.

Contacts and Locations

Study Contact

Sandra K Hunter, PhD
CONTACT
414-288-6673
sandra.hunter@marquette.edu
Christopher Sundberg, PhD
CONTACT
christopher.sundberg@marquette.edu

Study Locations (Sites)

Marquette University
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53201
United States

Collaborators and Investigators

Sponsor: Marquette University

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

Study Start Date2020-09-01
Study Completion Date2025-08-31

Study Record Updates

Study Start Date2020-09-01
Study Completion Date2025-08-31

Terms related to this study

Keywords Provided by Researchers

  • Aging
  • Fatigue
  • Resistance training
  • Skeletal Muscle
  • Knee extensor muscles
  • limb power

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

  • Aging