RECRUITING

PO vs IV Antibiotics for the Treatment of Infected Nonunion of Fractures After Fixation

Study Overview

This clinical trial focuses on testing the efficacy of different digital interventions to promote re-engagement in cancer-related long-term follow-up care for adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of childhood cancer.

Description

This is a Phase III clinical randomized control trial to investigate differences between patient with an infected nonunion treated by PO vs. IV antibiotics. The study population will be 250 patients, 18 years or older, being treated for infected nonunion after internal fixation of a fracture with a segmental defect less than one centimeter. Patients will be randomly assigned to either the treatment (group 1) PO antibiotics for 6 weeks or the control group (group 2) IV antibiotics for 6 weeks. The primary hypothesis is that the effectiveness of oral antibiotic therapy is equivalent to traditional intravenous antibiotic therapy for the treatment of infected nonunion after fracture internal fixation, when such therapy is combined with appropriate surgical management. Clinical effectiveness will be measured as the primary outcome as the number of secondary re-admissions related to injury and secondary outcomes of treatment failure (re-infection, nonunion, antibiotic complications) within the first one year of follow-up, as defined by specified criteria and determined by a blinded data assessment panel. In addition, treatment compliance, the cost of treatment, the number of surgeries required, the type and incidence of complications, and the duration of hospitalization will be measured.

Official Title

PO Versus IV Antibiotics for the Treatment of Infected Nonunion of Fractures After Fixation

Quick Facts

Study Start:2023-05-30
Study Completion:2026-09-29
Study Type:Not specified
Phase:Not Applicable
Enrollment:Not specified
Status:RECRUITING

Study ID

NCT05699174

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:18 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:No
Standard Ages:ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Inclusion CriteriaExclusion Criteria
  1. 1. Nonunion of a fracture that has previously undergone fixation. A Nonunion is defined as unplanned surgery with the primary purpose to promote union based on clinical/radiographic evidence \>3 months after last fixation
  2. 2. Infection as determined by either
  3. 1. FRI criteria
  4. 2. CDC criteria (without the timeframe) This includes the possibility of culture negative, but determined to be infection by treating surgeon
  5. 3. Systemic antibiotic treatment regimen scheduled for at least 6 weeks
  1. 1. Patients with a high risk of amputation based on the initial managing physician
  2. 2. Patients undergoing treatment of any other investigational therapy within the month preceding infection treatment or planned within the 12 months following infection treatment
  3. 3. Incarcerated or institutionalized patients
  4. 4. Patients who are unable to return for required follow-up visits and/or medical co-morbidities which preclude treatment with a general anesthetic
  5. 5. Patients with a prior history of chronic infection at the index site before fracture fixation
  6. 6. Patients with pathological fractures from a neoplastic process
  7. 7. History of Paget's Disease
  8. 8. The patient, or a designated proxy, unwilling to provide consent
  9. 9. The patient must be available for follow-up for at least 12 months following infection treatment

Contacts and Locations

Study Contact

Tara Taylor, MPH
CONTACT
4106146081
ttaylo56@jhu.edu
Karen Trochez
CONTACT
karen.m.trochez@vumc.org

Principal Investigator

William Obremskey, MD
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Vanderbilt Medical Center
Renan Castillo, PhD
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Study Locations (Sites)

Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
United States
University of Maryland , MD Department of Orthopaedics
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
United States
Hennepin Health
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55487
United States
NYU Langone Medical Center
New York, New York, 10003
United States
Atrium Health, Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207
United States
Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27106
United States
Penn State University M.S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033
United States
Vanderbilt Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
United States
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030
United States
University of Washington Harborview Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98195
United States
University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin, 53705
United States

Collaborators and Investigators

Sponsor: Major Extremity Trauma Research Consortium

  • William Obremskey, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, Vanderbilt Medical Center
  • Renan Castillo, PhD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

Study Start Date2023-05-30
Study Completion Date2026-09-29

Study Record Updates

Study Start Date2023-05-30
Study Completion Date2026-09-29

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

  • Infections
  • Infected Wound
  • Nonunion of Fracture
  • Injury Leg
  • Amputation
  • Internal Fixation; Complications, Infection or Inflammation
  • Fracture
  • Lower Extremity Fracture
  • Antibiotic Side Effect