RECRUITING

A Digital Smoking Cessation Intervention for Helping American Indians and Alaska Natives Quit Smoking

Description

This clinical trial compares a new smoking cessation smartphone application (app) (iCanQuit) to an existing smarphone app (National Cancer Institute \[NCI\] QuitGuide) for helping American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIANs) quit smoking. Compared to other racial/ethnic groups, AIANs have 6 times higher rates of developing smoking-related cancers, including lung cancer. Commercial cigarette smoking accounts for half of all deaths among AIANs nationwide. AIANs' often lack of access to smoking cessation interventions, which may be due to inequities in the healthcare system, lack of health insurance, living in rural areas, systemic racism, and historical trauma. There is also a lack of effective smoking cessation interventions for AIANs. Smartphone apps have the potential to deliver a low-cost smoking cessation intervention with wide reach to AIANs. Apps require no in-person delivery and no provider training, do not require integration into complex hospital systems, can be freely accessed on an app store, and are available at any time and any place. iCanQuit is a behavioral intervention designed to help adults stop smoking by teaching skills for coping with smoking urges, staying motivated, and preventing relapse. The iCanQuit app intervention may be more effective than the currently available NCI QuitGuide app at helping AIANs quit smoking.

Conditions

Cigarette Smoking-Related Carcinoma
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Related Conditions:

Cigarette Smoking-Related Carcinoma

Study Overview

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Study Details

Study overview

This clinical trial compares a new smoking cessation smartphone application (app) (iCanQuit) to an existing smarphone app (National Cancer Institute \[NCI\] QuitGuide) for helping American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIANs) quit smoking. Compared to other racial/ethnic groups, AIANs have 6 times higher rates of developing smoking-related cancers, including lung cancer. Commercial cigarette smoking accounts for half of all deaths among AIANs nationwide. AIANs' often lack of access to smoking cessation interventions, which may be due to inequities in the healthcare system, lack of health insurance, living in rural areas, systemic racism, and historical trauma. There is also a lack of effective smoking cessation interventions for AIANs. Smartphone apps have the potential to deliver a low-cost smoking cessation intervention with wide reach to AIANs. Apps require no in-person delivery and no provider training, do not require integration into complex hospital systems, can be freely accessed on an app store, and are available at any time and any place. iCanQuit is a behavioral intervention designed to help adults stop smoking by teaching skills for coping with smoking urges, staying motivated, and preventing relapse. The iCanQuit app intervention may be more effective than the currently available NCI QuitGuide app at helping AIANs quit smoking.

Digital Smoking Cessation Intervention for Nationally-Recruited American Indians and Alaska Natives: A Full-Scale Randomized Controlled Trial

A Digital Smoking Cessation Intervention for Helping American Indians and Alaska Natives Quit Smoking

Condition
Cigarette Smoking-Related Carcinoma
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Seattle

Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Self-identify as American Indian or Alaska Native, either alone or in combination with other races
  • * Age 18 and older
  • * Has smoked daily for the past year
  • * Interest in quitting smoking within the next 30 days
  • * Willing to be randomly assigned to either app
  • * Have daily access to their own Android or iPhone
  • * Able to download a smartphone app
  • * Be willing and able to read English
  • * Not currently or within past 30 days using other smoking cessation behavioral interventions or smoking cessation pharmacotherapies
  • * Have never participated in our prior research
  • * Have no other household or family member participating
  • * Being willing to complete the 3, 6, and 12-month follow-up assessments
  • * Providing email, phone number(s), and mailing address
  • * Living off United States (US) AIAN tribal reservations or living on five Northern Plains tribal reservations from whom we would obtain approvals to recruit
  • * Currently (i.e., within past 30 days) using other smoking cessation behavioral interventions
  • * Has participated in our prior research trials
  • * Has used the National Cancer Institute's (NCI's) QuitGuide app
  • * Not willing to complete a follow-up survey at 3, 6, and 12 months post-randomization
  • * Not providing email, phone number(s), and mailing address

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Collaborators and Investigators

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center,

Jonathan B. Bricker, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Study Record Dates

2028-11-30