Search clinical trials by condition, location and status
The goal of this study is to understand the safety, tolerability, and potential efficacy of an injected immune therapy called RP2 to treat oral precancer conditions and prevent progression to an oral cancer. The name of the study drug involved in this study is: -RP2 (a genetically modified live Herpes Simplex V-1 strain)
Primary: * To measure the rate of perioperative vulvovaginitis in a population of patients in central VA with non-malignant vulvar disease who require surgical excision * To correlate the rate of vulvovaginitis with rate of wound cellulitis and incisional breakdown in patients undergoing SPV/WLE for vulvar disease We will use a vulvovaginal swab to test for the most common causes of vulvovaginitis - bacterial vaginosis (BV), trichomonas, and candida. The swab will be collected preoperatively on day of surgery. The outcome will be evaluated by phone call to patient at 1 week after surgery and physical exam at the postoperative visit between 4-6 weeks.
Gastric cancer afflicts 27,000 Americans annually and carries a dismal prognosis. One reason for poor outcomes is late diagnosis, as the majority of gastric cancers in the United States are diagnosed at a relatively advanced stage where curative resection is unlikely. Gastric precursors (such as atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia) are precancerous changes to the stomach mucosa which increases risk for subsequent gastric cancer. The Gastric Precancerous Conditions Study (GAPS) is an observational study of patients at elevated risk for gastric cancer. Investigators seek to recruit patients from endoscopy unit of Stanford Health Care, a large academic network of hospitals and clinics serving Northern California. Investigators will recruit patients who are both symptomatic (e.g. dyspepsia) and asymptomatic (e.g. referred for screening), and individuals both with known precursor lesions (such as intestinal metaplasia) or at high risk for carrying precursor lesions. A component of the study is long-term follow-up of individuals with gastric precursors. This is to understand their risk factors for histologic progression and regression. During both index and subsequent endoscopies, the study team will collect biospecimens (e.g. blood, saliva, gastric tissue).
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the effect of a mucoadhesive system that releases the vitamin A derivative, fenretinide (FMS), on precancerous surface epithelial (lining tissue inside your mouth) changes. Specifically, does application of the FMS induce specific changes: 1) reduction in the clinical size, 2) reduction in the histologic grade of precancerous changes (determined by microscopic examination), 3) reduce the nuclear LOH events (changes in copy number of key genes to prevent oral cancer). The first part of this study entails a single FMS application to persons having their wisdom teeth removed. This study is done to confirm how long the FMS needs to remain in place to release the cancer-preventive agent. Participants will: 1) Have the FMS applied over the impacted wisdom tooth for 15 minutes, 2) FMS is removed, saliva is collected, and blood is drawn from a vein in the arm. 3) Tissue overlying the impacted wisdom tooth is removed and analyzed. The second, multi-FMS application entails patients who have precancerous oral surface epithelial changes. These patients will have: 1) a piece of the precancerous tissue removed (biopsy) and examined under a microscope to ensure the diagnosis. Blood is drawn from a vein in the arm., 2) One week after the biopsy, return to discuss the results. If the changes are precancerous, this person will be given FMS to apply to the site twice a day. 3) Patients return every 7 to 10 days (for a total of six weeks) for an oral exam and clinical pictures, return the FMS, and obtain new FMS for the upcoming week., 4) At week 3 (midway), blood is drawn from a vein in the arm., 5) After the six weeks of treatment, clinical pictures are obtained, blood is drawn from a vein in the arm and all of the remaining treated tissue is completely removed. The patient is securely contacted and results are discussed. 6) Approximately 6 weeks after the final surgery, patients return for a complete oral examination and clinical pictures are obtained.
To evaluate the antitumor efficacy of intralesional injections of nivolumab in patients with high-risk oral premalignant lesions
To evaluate clinical outcome for patients receiving treatment of suspected premalignant and malignant gastrointestinal lesions at Interventional Endoscopy Services. The primary outcome is curative endoscopic resection. Secondary outcomes include resection technique utilized, rates of en bloc resection and adverse event rates, including infection, bleeding, perforation and death, and one-year survival rates.
The purpose of this research is to evaluate the safety and performance of the investigational Medtronic Hugo™ Robotic Assisted Surgery (RAS) system when used during hysterectomy procedures, including patients being treated for cancer.
This research study is creating a way to collect and store specimens and information from participants who may be at an increased risk of developing cancer, or has been diagnosed with an early phase of a cancer or a family member who has a family member with a precursor condition for cancer. * The objective of this study is to identify exposures as well as clinical, molecular, and pathological changes that can be used to predict early development of cancer, malignant transformation, and risks of progression to symptomatic cancer that can ultimately be fatal. * The ultimate goal is to identify novel markers of early detection and risk stratification to drive potential therapeutic approaches to intercept progression to cancer.
RATIONALE: Studying samples of sputum and tissue in the laboratory from patients with dysplasia or cancer may help doctors identify and learn more about biomarkers related to cancer. It may also help the study of cancer in the future. PURPOSE: This laboratory study is looking at biomarkers in patients with respiratory tract dysplasia or lung cancer, head and neck cancer, or aerodigestive tract cancer.
RATIONALE: Studying samples of tissue, blood, urine, stool, and other biological fluids from patients with cancer and from healthy volunteers undergoing colonoscopy or endoscopy may help doctors identify and learn more about biomarkers related to cancer. PURPOSE: This research study is looking at gastrointestinal biomarkers in tissue and biological fluid samples from patients and participants undergoing colonoscopy, endoscopy, or surgery.