Investigation of Anatomical Correlates of Speech Discrimination

Description

Understanding speech is essential for good communication. Individuals with hearing loss and poor speech discrimination often have little success with hearing aids because amplifying sound improves audibility, but not clarity of the speech signal. The purpose of this study is to determine the relative importance of the sensory cells of the inner ear and auditory neurons on speech discrimination performance in quiet and in noise. This information may be used as a predictor of hearing aid benefit. The investigators expect to find decreased speech understanding ability resulting from both loss of sensory cells and the loss of auditory neurons.

Conditions

Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

Understanding speech is essential for good communication. Individuals with hearing loss and poor speech discrimination often have little success with hearing aids because amplifying sound improves audibility, but not clarity of the speech signal. The purpose of this study is to determine the relative importance of the sensory cells of the inner ear and auditory neurons on speech discrimination performance in quiet and in noise. This information may be used as a predictor of hearing aid benefit. The investigators expect to find decreased speech understanding ability resulting from both loss of sensory cells and the loss of auditory neurons.

Investigation of Anatomical Correlates of Speech Discrimination

Investigation of Anatomical Correlates of Speech Discrimination

Condition
Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Brighton

Steward St. Elizabeth's Medical Center, Brighton, Massachusetts, United States, 02135

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Normal hearing to moderate sensorineural hearing loss
  • * Sufficient English proficiency to complete speech discrimination testing in English
  • * Hearing loss less than a 45 dB HL pure tone average (average hearing thresholds at 500, 1000 and 2000 Hz)
  • * Conductive hearing loss
  • * Neurodegenerative disease

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to 100 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Collaborators and Investigators

Steward St. Elizabeth's Medical Center of Boston, Inc.,

Mark Parker, PhD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, Steward St. Elizabeth's Medical Center

Study Record Dates

2026-08