Branched Thoracic Endovascular Grafts for the Treatment of Thoraco-abdominal Aortic

Description

An investigator-initiated, prospective, consecutively enrolling, non-randomized single institution clinical evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of branched and fenestrated-branched endovascular stent grafts to preserve branch vessels when used in the treatment of patients with thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysms. The study evaluates non-FDA-approved off the shelf and custom made branched and fenestrated-branched stent grafts manufactured by Cook Medical. The primary objectives of this study are to determine whether fenestrated-branched and branched endovascular grafts are a safe and effective method of treating patients with thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Conditions

Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm, Without Rupture

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

An investigator-initiated, prospective, consecutively enrolling, non-randomized single institution clinical evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of branched and fenestrated-branched endovascular stent grafts to preserve branch vessels when used in the treatment of patients with thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysms. The study evaluates non-FDA-approved off the shelf and custom made branched and fenestrated-branched stent grafts manufactured by Cook Medical. The primary objectives of this study are to determine whether fenestrated-branched and branched endovascular grafts are a safe and effective method of treating patients with thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Branched Thoracic Endovascular Grafts for the Treatment of Thoraco-abdominal Aortic Aneurysms: an Investigator-Initiated Study

Branched Thoracic Endovascular Grafts for the Treatment of Thoraco-abdominal Aortic

Condition
Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm, Without Rupture
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Seattle

University of Washington/Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, United States, 98104

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • 1. Patient is \> 18 years of age
  • 2. Patients who are male or non-pregnant female (females of child bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to enrollment into the study)
  • 3. Patient or Legally Authorized Representative has signed an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved Informed Consent Form
  • 4. Patient is considered by the treating physician to be at high risk of open surgical repair due to one or more major medical co-morbidities (i.e. CAD, CHF, COPD, CRI, advanced age, generalized deconditioning, or other.) with ASA of 3 or more.
  • 5. The patient has a life expectancy of greater than 1 year.
  • 6. The patient has a thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm where necessary visceral branch vessels (i.e. the celiac, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric, renal and/or dominant spinal arteries) arise from the aneurysm or seal zones necessary for on-label thoracic endovascular repair
  • 7. Patient has a thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm that meets at least one of the following:
  • * aneurysm \> 5.5 cm in diameter
  • * aneurysm has increased in size by 0.5 cm in last 6 months
  • * aneurysm is believed to be causing symptoms
  • 8. Patient has sufficient arterial access (femoral and/or iliac) that will allow delivery of the endovascular device with or without the use of a surgical conduit.
  • 9. Patient has suitable proximal (aorta) and distal (aorta or iliac) arteries to allow for adequate fixation and seal:
  • 1. with a length of 25 mm of proximal seal in non-aneurysmal aorta, with or without coverage of the left subclavian artery,
  • 2. with an outer wall diameter of no less than 20 mm and no greater 38mm, and
  • 3. With a length of at least 15 mm,
  • 4. Aortic seal zone no less than 15 mm and no greater than 38 mm or Iliac seal zone with an outer wall diameter of no less than 8 mm and no greater than 23 mm.
  • 10. The patient has no more than 5 necessary visceral arteries that require flow preservation.
  • 11. All target visceral artery seal zones are \> 4 mm in diameter. 12. Patient must be willing to comply with all required follow-up exams.
  • 1. Patient has an active systemic infection
  • 2. Patient has a mycotic aneurysm.
  • 3. Patient has a known hypersensitivity to contrast media that is not amenable to pre-treatment.
  • 4. Patient has an absolute contra-indication to anticoagulation
  • 5. Patient has a known allergy or intolerance to stainless steel, nickel, or gold
  • 6. Patient has a body habitus that would inhibit adequate X-ray visualization of the aorta
  • 7. Patient has a dominant artery to the spinal cord arising from an area of stent graft coverage that is not amenable to preservation using an endovascular branch
  • 8. Patient is currently participating in another investigational device or drug clinical trial
  • 9. Patient has other medical, social or psychological conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, preclude them from receiving the pre-treatment, required treatment, and post-treatment procedures and evaluations.
  • 10. Patient has a freely ruptured TAAA with hemodynamic instability
  • 11. Patient has unstable angina (defined as angina with a progressive increase in symptoms, new onset at rest or nocturnal angina, or onset of prolonged angina)
  • 12. Patient has had a major surgical or interventional procedure unrelated to the treatment of the aneurysm planned within 30 days of the TAAA repair. Adjunctive procedures for treatment of the TAAA (i.e. carotid-subclavian bypass or iliac conduit) are acceptable.
  • 13. Patient has a history of connective tissue disease (e.g. Marfan or Ehlers Danlos syndromes)

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

University of Washington,

Matthew P Sweet, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, University of Washington

Study Record Dates

2028-08