Narrow Band Imaging for Gastric Neoplasia

Description

It is thought that the development of cancer of the stomach follows a series of stages in which the lining becomes increasingly abnormal. Early detection of precursors of gastric cancer likely enable less invasive treatment. The assessment of gastric mucosa using the endoscope is used to detect cancers and these precursor lesions. Narrow band imaging uses filtered light already built into modern endoscopoes to identify the early changes in the gastric lining. The investigators' hypothesis is that narrow band imaging improves detection of precursor lesions and is a method amenable to international standardization. The investigators will conduct a prospective trial in which standard random biopsy, white light guided biopsy, and narrow band imaging guided biopsy will be performed for each patient. The yield of the different methods for gastric cancer precursors will thus be compared.

Conditions

Gastric Cancer, Gastric Metaplasia, Gastric Dysplasia

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

It is thought that the development of cancer of the stomach follows a series of stages in which the lining becomes increasingly abnormal. Early detection of precursors of gastric cancer likely enable less invasive treatment. The assessment of gastric mucosa using the endoscope is used to detect cancers and these precursor lesions. Narrow band imaging uses filtered light already built into modern endoscopoes to identify the early changes in the gastric lining. The investigators' hypothesis is that narrow band imaging improves detection of precursor lesions and is a method amenable to international standardization. The investigators will conduct a prospective trial in which standard random biopsy, white light guided biopsy, and narrow band imaging guided biopsy will be performed for each patient. The yield of the different methods for gastric cancer precursors will thus be compared.

Prospective Controlled Trial of Narrow Band Imaging for Detection of Gastric Cancer Precursors

Narrow Band Imaging for Gastric Neoplasia

Condition
Gastric Cancer
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Los Angeles

Los Angeles County Hospital, Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * presenting for upper endoscopy for gastric indications
  • * gastric indications include upper abdominal pain dyspepsia abnormal gastric imaging iron deficiency anemia gastric ulcer management of GI blood loss without active bleeding reflux weight loss.
  • * Subjects who are incarcerated, younger than 18, or unable to give informed consent will be excluded.
  • * Patients who have evidence of active gastrointestinal bleeding will be excluded
  • * Patients taking anti-thrombotic agents including clopidogrel, ticlopidine, coumadin, heparin, enoxaparin, and direct II or Xa inhibitors
  • * Patients with INR \>1.5, platelet count \<75,000

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

University of Southern California,

James Buxbaum, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, University of Southern California

Study Record Dates

2023-12