T Cell Therapy of Opportunistic Cytomegalovirus Infection

Description

The purpose of this study is to determine if a specific type of cell-based immunotherapy, using T-cells from a donor that are specific against cytomegalovirus (CMV) is feasible to treat infections by CMV. Adoptive T-cell therapy is an investigational (experimental) therapy that works by using the blood of a donor and selecting the T-cells that can respond against a specific infectious entity. These selected T-cells are then infused to the patient, to try to give the immune system the ability to fight the infection. Adoptive T-cell therapy is experimental because it is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Conditions

Cytomegalovirus Infections, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant, Opportunistic Infections

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

The purpose of this study is to determine if a specific type of cell-based immunotherapy, using T-cells from a donor that are specific against cytomegalovirus (CMV) is feasible to treat infections by CMV. Adoptive T-cell therapy is an investigational (experimental) therapy that works by using the blood of a donor and selecting the T-cells that can respond against a specific infectious entity. These selected T-cells are then infused to the patient, to try to give the immune system the ability to fight the infection. Adoptive T-cell therapy is experimental because it is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Antigen Specific Adoptive T Cell Therapy for Opportunistic Cytomegalovirus Infection Occurring After Stem Cell Transplant

T Cell Therapy of Opportunistic Cytomegalovirus Infection

Condition
Cytomegalovirus Infections
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Cleveland

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106-5065

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Patients must have received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant and be greater than 30 days post-transplant at the time of registration
  • * Patients must have documented opportunistic CMV infection, or reactivation; the criteria include (both of the following criteria must be met)
  • * Patients may have asymptomatic viremia (\>1000 copies/ml) OR presence of symptoms secondary to CMV infection, AND
  • * Patients must have ONE OF THE NEXT FOUR CRITERIA:
  • * Absence of an improvement of viral load after ≥ 14 days of antiviral therapy with ganciclovir, valganciclovir or foscarnet (decrease by at least 1 log, i.e. 10-fold) or
  • * New, persistent and/or worsening CMV-related symptoms, signs and/or markers of end organ compromise while on antiviral therapy with ganciclovir, valganciclovir or foscarnet, or
  • * Have contraindications or experience adverse effects of antiviral therapy with ganciclovir, valganciclovir or foscarnet.
  • * Second recurrence of CMV viremia, CMV-related symptoms, signs and/or markers of end organ compromise.
  • * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 3
  • * Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (double barrier method of birth control or abstinence) 4 weeks prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation and for 3 months after completing treatment.
  • * Subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document, or assent document.
  • * Pregnant or breastfeeding women are excluded from this study.
  • * Patients with opportunistic viral infections other than CMV.
  • * Patients with active, grade 2-4, acute graft vs. host disease (GVHD), chronic GVHD or any condition requiring high doses of glucocorticosteroid (\>0.5 mg/kg/day prednisone or its equivalent) as treatment
  • * Treatment with antithymocyte globulin within 28 days of planned infusion of virus - specific, antigen selected T cells.
  • * Treatment with virus - specific T cells within 6 weeks (42 days) of planned infusion.
  • * Related donor of T cells must be at least partially HLA compatible, matching with recipient in at least 3/6 HLA loci (HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-DRB1 loci will be considered for this).
  • * Must have evidence of a serologic response (i.e. be seropositive) against CMV.
  • * Age ≥ 18 years
  • * Must meet the criteria for donor selection defined in the Standard Operating Procedures of University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center Stem Cell Transplant Program
  • * Must be capable of undergoing a single standard 2 blood volume leukapheresis or donation of one unit of whole blood

Ages Eligible for Study

3 Months to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

Mari Dallas,

Mari H Dallas, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Study Record Dates

2028-08