RECRUITING

Gradient-Echo Spectroscopic Imaging Study of Saturated Fat and Breast Cancer

Conditions

Study Overview

This clinical trial focuses on testing the efficacy of different digital interventions to promote re-engagement in cancer-related long-term follow-up care for adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of childhood cancer.

Description

The role of fat in breast cancer development and growth has been studied extensively using body mass index, a measure of whole body fatness, and dietary fat intake in a number of epidemiological studies. However, there is a paucity of studies, on an individual level, to assess the role of breast fat itself in breast cancer due to lack of a non-invasive and fast measurement method. Since breast fibroglandular cells are surrounded by breast fat cells, the characteristics of breast fat may have a stronger relationship with breast cancer development, as supported by recent studies showing that a majority of breast cancer develops at the interface between fibroglandular tissue and adipose tissue. However, it is not trivial to study the role of breast fat, mainly due to the lack of a non-invasive and fast measurement method sensitive enough to important features of breast fat, such as types of fat.Recently, we have developed a rapid MRI method, referred to as Gradient-echo Spectroscopic Imaging (GSI), to measure fatty acid composition during clinical breast MRI exams. GSI can provide map of saturated fat and unsaturated fats in the breast adipose tissue without performing tissue biopsy. Our pilot study found that the postmenopausal women with aggressive breast cancer, known as invasive ductal carcinoma, have a significantly higher percentage of saturated fat in their breast adipose tissue than the postmenopausal women with only benign lesions.

Official Title

Gradient-Echo Spectroscopic Imaging Study of Saturated Fat and Breast Cancer

Quick Facts

Study Start:2018-07-23
Study Completion:2025-01-23
Study Type:Not specified
Phase:Not Applicable
Enrollment:Not specified
Status:RECRUITING

Study ID

NCT03400215

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:25 Years to 99 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:FEMALE
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:Yes
Standard Ages:ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Inclusion CriteriaExclusion Criteria
  1. * No contraindications to MRI scanning (pacemaker, implanted metallic objects, severe obesity or other condition that leads to difficulty lying in the magnet)
  2. * No contraindication to gadolinium contrast agent (severe renal insufficiency (EGFR\<30), allergy to gadolinium) which will be injected for clinical exam
  3. * Able and willing to provide informed consent
  4. * Post-menopausal age \> 25 years.
  1. * Contra-indication to MRI or gadolinium contrast agent (have a pacemaker, aneurysm clip, or other metallic implant; weigh \>135 kg; or have renal impairment)
  2. * Breast surgery within prior 12 months, or breast implants
  3. * Any hormonal therapy

Contacts and Locations

Study Contact

Samantha Sanger
CONTACT
6465010086
Samantha.sanger@nyulangone.org
Reshma Gadde
CONTACT
Resma.Gadde@nyulangone.org

Principal Investigator

Linda Moy, MD
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
NYU Langone Health

Study Locations (Sites)

NYU Langone Health
New York, New York, 10016
United States

Collaborators and Investigators

Sponsor: NYU Langone Health

  • Linda Moy, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, NYU Langone Health

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

Study Start Date2018-07-23
Study Completion Date2025-01-23

Study Record Updates

Study Start Date2018-07-23
Study Completion Date2025-01-23

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

  • Breast Cancer