Zinc Oxide Versus Petrolatum Following Skin Surgery

Description

Patients undergoing routine surgery in the Department of Dermatology for any indication on non-scalp skin and closed in linear fashion with scar greater than or equal to 4.5cm in length will be invited to participate in this split scar, head to head study comparing zinc oxide and petrolatum. Patients will apply respective ointments to each half of scar daily for one month and maintain a log of these activities. They will be seen at 1 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 6 months post-operatively for photographic scar assessment and to complete the patient portion of the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS), a quantitative objective assessment of scar appearance. Trained observers (board-certified dermatologists) will score the observer portion of the scale. POSAS outcomes, post-operative infections, linear density of epidermal seal will be assessed at the 1 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 6 months post-operative periods and compared between the two groups. Participants will have parking validated for all visits and upon completion of all portions of the study will receive a standardized skin care gift bag containing samples for hypoallergenic skin care products (washes, moisturizers, etc.).

Conditions

Surgical Incision, Surgery--Complications, Surgical Wound, Surgical Site Infection, Scar, Hypertrophic Scar

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

Patients undergoing routine surgery in the Department of Dermatology for any indication on non-scalp skin and closed in linear fashion with scar greater than or equal to 4.5cm in length will be invited to participate in this split scar, head to head study comparing zinc oxide and petrolatum. Patients will apply respective ointments to each half of scar daily for one month and maintain a log of these activities. They will be seen at 1 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 6 months post-operatively for photographic scar assessment and to complete the patient portion of the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS), a quantitative objective assessment of scar appearance. Trained observers (board-certified dermatologists) will score the observer portion of the scale. POSAS outcomes, post-operative infections, linear density of epidermal seal will be assessed at the 1 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 6 months post-operative periods and compared between the two groups. Participants will have parking validated for all visits and upon completion of all portions of the study will receive a standardized skin care gift bag containing samples for hypoallergenic skin care products (washes, moisturizers, etc.).

Zinc Oxide Versus Petrolatum Following Skin Surgery: a Head-to-head, Prospective, Split-scar Study

Zinc Oxide Versus Petrolatum Following Skin Surgery

Condition
Surgical Incision
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Pittsburgh, PA

UPMC Dermatology St. Margaret, Pittsburgh, PA, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • 1. ≥ 18 years of age
  • 2. Linear closure, non-scalp site
  • 3. ≥ 4.5 cm in length (final incision/closure length)
  • 4. End to end symmetry (surgical site is not grossly asymmetric from end to end)
  • 5. Grossly uninfected site
  • 1. ≤ 18 years
  • 2. Visibly asymmetric linear scar
  • 3. Grossly infected surgical site
  • 4. History of allergy to topical zinc oxide

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Collaborators and Investigators

University of Pittsburgh,

Lauren Crow, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, Resident Physician, PGY-3

Study Record Dates

2025-09-30