RECRUITING

Acute Effects of Exercise in College Students With ADHD

Study Overview

This clinical trial focuses on testing the efficacy of different digital interventions to promote re-engagement in cancer-related long-term follow-up care for adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of childhood cancer.

Description

The overall objective of this study is to examine physical exercise as an intervention for ADHD. The rationale for the proposed study is that physical exercise could serve as an effective treatment for college students with ADHD that has low costs, low risks, and ancillary health benefits and may address the limitations of existing treatments. The central hypothesis is that college students with ADHD will exhibit greater degrees of improvement in executive functioning (i.e., sustained attention, working memory) immediately following sprint interval training (SIT), relative to non-ADHD peers. This hypothesis was formulated based on preliminary studies demonstrating reduced ADHD symptoms and improved executive functioning following physical exercise. Multiple 2 (ADHD vs. control) x 2 (male vs. female) x 2 (exercise vs. none) repeated measures ANOVAs will be conducted to compare students with ADHD (n = 24) to controls (n = 24). The expected outcomes are to confirm this hypothesis and demonstrate the need for further study of physical exercise. If confirmed, the results will provide pilot data for a larger NIH grant proposal aimed at further examining the acute effects of physical exercise (i.e., improved cognitive functioning immediately following exercise) and also the chronic effects of physical exercise (i.e., improved functioning after engaging in regular exercise for an extended period). This outcome is expected to have an important positive impact because physical exercise may serve as an effective treatment for college students with ADHD that is less risky than stimulants, less time-consuming than therapy, and provides ancillary health benefits (i.e., increasing physical fitness, decreasing obesity).

Official Title

Acute Effects of Exercise in College Students With ADHD

Quick Facts

Study Start:2018-10-08
Study Completion:2025-12-30
Study Type:Not specified
Phase:Not Applicable
Enrollment:Not specified
Status:RECRUITING

Study ID

NCT03666416

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:18 Years to 29 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:Yes
Standard Ages:ADULT
Inclusion CriteriaExclusion Criteria
  1. * Age between 18 and 29 years.
  2. * University of Wyoming (UW) or Laramie County Community College (LCCC) student.
  1. * Predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentations of ADHD (ADHD-HI), as this presentation is unusual in adulthood.
  2. * Use of medications that negatively affect cognitive performance (e.g., sedatives, antipsychotics).
  3. * Pregnancy or trying to become pregnant.
  4. * Non-ambulatory or relying on walking aids for ambulation.
  5. * History of a stroke or an aneurysm.
  6. * High risk for physical exercise contraindications due to genetic/medical conditions (e.g., cardiovascular or pulmonary disease).
  7. * Exercise or physical activity restrictions imposed by a health provider.

Contacts and Locations

Study Contact

Cynthia M Hartung, Ph.D.
CONTACT
307-314-2123
chartung@uwyo.edu

Principal Investigator

Cynthia M Hartung, Ph.D.
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Wyoming

Study Locations (Sites)

University of Wyoming
Laramie, Wyoming, 82071
United States

Collaborators and Investigators

Sponsor: University of Wyoming

  • Cynthia M Hartung, Ph.D., PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, University of Wyoming

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

Study Start Date2018-10-08
Study Completion Date2025-12-30

Study Record Updates

Study Start Date2018-10-08
Study Completion Date2025-12-30

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Effects of; Exertion
  • Working Memory
  • Change in Sustained Attention