Executive Function in Early Childhood

Description

Despite the fact that a substantial number of school age children struggle with both reading and math acquisition, the brain mechanisms of the overlapping aspects of reading and math skills, thought in part to be linked via executive functions (EF), have not been unpacked. This project will use a longitudinal design, following children from Kindergarten through 1st grade, to understand how the brain networks associated with reading, math, and EF interact to predict academic outcomes and, in those who struggle academically, intervention response.

Conditions

Reading Disability

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Study Overview

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Study Details

Study overview

Despite the fact that a substantial number of school age children struggle with both reading and math acquisition, the brain mechanisms of the overlapping aspects of reading and math skills, thought in part to be linked via executive functions (EF), have not been unpacked. This project will use a longitudinal design, following children from Kindergarten through 1st grade, to understand how the brain networks associated with reading, math, and EF interact to predict academic outcomes and, in those who struggle academically, intervention response.

Early Academic Achievement and Intervention Response: Role of Executive Function

Executive Function in Early Childhood

Condition
Reading Disability
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Nashville

Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37240

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • 1. Children in Kindergarten (approximate ages 4-9 years)
  • 2. Native English speakers
  • 1. Children not in Kindergarten at time of enrollment;
  • 2. previous diagnosis of Intellectual Disability;
  • 3. known uncorrectable visual impairment;
  • 4. documented hearing impairment greater than or equal to a 25 decibel (dB) loss;
  • 5. medical contraindication to MRI procedures (e.g., metal devices) - excludes from MRI procedures only;
  • 6. known intelligence quotient (IQ) below 70;
  • 7. a pervasive developmental disorder; and
  • 8. any known neurologic pathology, including epilepsy, spina bifida, cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injury, and brain tumors.
  • 9. Comorbid severe psychiatric disorders will also be excluded, as will those who are taking psychotropic medications, with the exception of stimulant medication for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Children who meet criteria for ADHD will be eligible as long as they are not taking psychotropic medications, with the exception of stimulant medication for ADHD.

Ages Eligible for Study

4 Years to 9 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Collaborators and Investigators

Vanderbilt University,

Laurie E Cutting, PhD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, Vanderbilt University

Study Record Dates

2025-07-31