Allogeneic Regulatory Dendritic Cell (DCreg) Renal Study

Description

This study will evaluate the safety and feasibility of treatment involving a single infusion of donor-derived regulatory dendritic cells (DCreg) in first time, living donor renal transplant recipients. DCreg will be prepared from monocytes obtained by leukapheresis from prospective (non-mobilized) living kidney donors and infused into the respective recipients 7 days before renal transplantation. This study will enroll 28 subjects (14 recipients, 14 donors). The duration of follow-up will be: * 1 week following the leukapheresis procedure for donors and * 2 years following their DCreg infusion for kidney recipients.

Conditions

Kidney Transplant, Renal Transplant Recipients

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

This study will evaluate the safety and feasibility of treatment involving a single infusion of donor-derived regulatory dendritic cells (DCreg) in first time, living donor renal transplant recipients. DCreg will be prepared from monocytes obtained by leukapheresis from prospective (non-mobilized) living kidney donors and infused into the respective recipients 7 days before renal transplantation. This study will enroll 28 subjects (14 recipients, 14 donors). The duration of follow-up will be: * 1 week following the leukapheresis procedure for donors and * 2 years following their DCreg infusion for kidney recipients.

Allogeneic Regulatory Dendritic Cell (DCreg) Therapy in Live-Donor Renal Transplant Recipients

Allogeneic Regulatory Dendritic Cell (DCreg) Renal Study

Condition
Kidney Transplant
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Pittsburgh

University of Pittsburgh, Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Able to understand and provide informed consent;
  • * Meets all standard institutional criteria for kidney donation and Health Agency compliance with kidney donation regulations;
  • * For females of childbearing potential, a negative urine or serum pregnancy test;
  • * Negative for tuberculosis by either a negative:
  • * Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) test or
  • * Result using an approved interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test, such as QuantiFERON®-Gold TB or T-SPOT.TB assay,
  • * Unless the participant has completed treatment for latent tuberculosis, and has a negative chest x-ray.
  • * Note:
  • 1. PPD or IGRA testing documented to have been performed within 52 weeks before transplant is acceptable
  • 2. Prior recipients of a Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination must follow the same requirements
  • * Negative for Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV) -1 (antigen and Nucleic Acid Testing (NAT)), HIV-2, Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), and HTLV-2;
  • * Negative for hepatitis C (antibody and NAT), hepatitis B (surface antigen and core antibody), and Treponema pallidum infection;
  • * Negative for West Nile Virus;
  • * Negative health history for risk factors related to Zika Virus and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease;
  • * No live vaccines within 8 weeks prior to leukapheresis;
  • * No medical condition(s) that the investigator deems incompatible with participation in the trial; and
  • * No use of investigational drugs within 12 weeks of participation.
  • * Panel Reactive Antibody (PRA \>20%);
  • * Positive T or B Cell Flow Crossmatch prior to transplant;
  • * Presence of donor specific antibody (DSA) ≥ to mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of 1000, or DSA between 500 and 1000, if a specific shared epitope pattern is present;
  • * Recipient of multi-organ transplant;
  • * Any prior renal or extra-renal transplant;
  • * Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) seronegative status;
  • * Seropositivity for HIV-1, hepatitis B core antigen, or hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody (if hepatitis C antibody positive, confirm negative infection by HCV RNA), or positivity for hepatitis B surface antigen;
  • * History of malignancy other than non-melanomatous skin cancer;
  • * High risk for recurrence of renal disease:
  • * Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (HUS-TTP),
  • * Focal Segmental Glomerular Sclerosis (FSGS), or
  • * Aggressive native kidney disease.
  • * Significant coronary artery disease, Ejection Fraction \<30% or prior acute myocardial infarction;
  • * Compensated and decompensated cirrhosis of liver and/or portal hypertension;
  • * Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease requiring nasal oxygen, and/or pulmonary hypertension (mean pulmonary pressure \>45mm/hg);
  • * Any history of stroke with neurological deficit;
  • * Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, confers excessive risk for participation in this phase 1 study;
  • * Presence of a condition that requires treatment with an immunosuppressive agent, other than a physiologic dose of corticosteroid;
  • * Live vaccines within 8 weeks prior to transplant;
  • * Use of investigational drugs within 12 weeks of participation;
  • * Women receiving a kidney from a man who has fathered her child(ren), whether or not carried to term; or
  • * Women receiving a kidney from her biological child.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to 70 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Collaborators and Investigators

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID),

Amit D. Tevar, MD, FACS, STUDY_CHAIR, University of Pittsburgh: Starzl Transplantation Institute

Study Record Dates

2025-07