Synbiotic Compound to Reduce Symptoms of Schizophrenia

Eligibility Criteria

• * Age 18-65, inclusive.
• * Capacity for written informed consent.
• * Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (APA 2013) as determined by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Disorders (SCID-5).
• * Outpatient at the time of enrollment.
• * Residual psychotic symptoms of at least moderate severity as evidenced by a Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (Kay et al., 1987) (PANSS) total score of 60 or higher AND one or more of the following: one or more PANSS positive symptom scores of 4 or higher; OR containing at least three positive or negative items with scores of 3 or higher at the screening visit.
• * Receiving antipsychotic medication for at least 8 weeks prior to starting the study with no medication changes within the previous 21 days.
• * Proficient in the English language.
• * DSM-5 diagnosis of intellectual disability or comparable diagnosis determined by previous versions of the DSM.
• * Any clinically significant or unstable medical disorder as determined by the investigators, including congestive heart failure, liver disease, renal failure, any diagnosis of cancer undergoing active treatment.
• * A primary immunodeficiency condition such as HIV infection, or undergoing cancer chemotherapy, or receiving systemic corticosteroids, methotrexate or monoclonal antibodies for treatment of an autoimmune disorder.
• * History of IV drug use.
• * DSM-5 diagnosis of a moderate or severe substance use disorder, except for caffeine or tobacco, within the last three months prior to the screening visit. If the patient has a positive drug toxicity screen at the time of visit 1 (screening) further evaluation by the investigator will be done of the substance use to determine eligibility.
• * Participated in any investigational drug trial in the past 30 days.
• * Pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study period.
• * Receipt of antibiotic medication within the 14 days prior to visit 2 (as anaerobic organisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract may be minimally affected by antibiotics). Of note, patients on antibiotic may be re-screened once the minimum duration of time since antibiotics use has been met.
• * Current and regular use of a probiotic and or prebiotic supplement within the past 2 weeks. Of note, patients taking prebiotic or probiotic supplements may be re-screened.
• * Documented inflammatory bowel disease (e.g. Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) or celiac disease