The Effect of Fluids on Aortic VTI During C-section

Description

Pregnancy is associated with a myriad of physiologic changes, including expansion of blood volume, decrease in oncotic pressure, and increased cardiac output. The obstetric population is associated with intrapartum hemorrhage. Accordingly, it is important to have an accurate method to assess fluid status in intrapartum patients. The use of standard volume assessment tools including arterial lines and central venous catheters is limited given the brevity of obstetric procedures and the morbidity of these techniques on the awake patients, and the costs. Non-invasive methods to assess volume status (carotid dopplers, direct measurement of blood loss, bio-impedance devices) are imperfect. Echocardiography is an attractive tool to measure fluid status in experienced operators such as anesthesiologists. IVC diameter and variation of aortic velocity time integral are two measures that can be obtained via echocardiography and been studied in spontaneously breathing patients. The purpose of this study is to determine whether these measurements can be used in the assessment of volume status in the laboring patient.

Conditions

Pregnancy Related, Hemorrhage, Fluid Overload, Labor Complication

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

Pregnancy is associated with a myriad of physiologic changes, including expansion of blood volume, decrease in oncotic pressure, and increased cardiac output. The obstetric population is associated with intrapartum hemorrhage. Accordingly, it is important to have an accurate method to assess fluid status in intrapartum patients. The use of standard volume assessment tools including arterial lines and central venous catheters is limited given the brevity of obstetric procedures and the morbidity of these techniques on the awake patients, and the costs. Non-invasive methods to assess volume status (carotid dopplers, direct measurement of blood loss, bio-impedance devices) are imperfect. Echocardiography is an attractive tool to measure fluid status in experienced operators such as anesthesiologists. IVC diameter and variation of aortic velocity time integral are two measures that can be obtained via echocardiography and been studied in spontaneously breathing patients. The purpose of this study is to determine whether these measurements can be used in the assessment of volume status in the laboring patient.

The Influence of Intravascular Fluid Administration on Aortic Velocity Time Integral in Obstetric Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section

The Effect of Fluids on Aortic VTI During C-section

Condition
Pregnancy Related
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Houston

Ben Taub General Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States, 77030

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * healthy nulliparous or multiparous pregnant women with a term (\>37 weeks gestation)
  • * age 18-35
  • * singleton pregnancy
  • * scheduled for Cesarean delivery with planned neuraxial spinal or combined spinal epidural anesthesia
  • * American Society for Anesthesiologists physical status 2
  • * Patients without ability to provide informed consent
  • * American Society for Anesthesiologists physical status 3 or 4
  • * Emergency cesarean section
  • * BMI\>40
  • * Known cardiac and pulmonary comorbidities including chronic hypertension, preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, diabetes, asthma, renal disease
  • * Age \> 35

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to 35 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Collaborators and Investigators

Baylor College of Medicine,

Amy Lee, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, Baylor College of Medicine

Yi Deng, MD, STUDY_DIRECTOR, Baylor College of Medicine

Claudia Wei, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, Baylor College of Medicine

Study Record Dates

2025-12-31