Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers in Bariatric Surgery

Description

The goal of this project is to understand why bariatric surgery is such an effective treatment for obesity with a focus on brain mechanisms. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neuropeptide, hormone and protein levels will be measured as a surrogate for changes in brain activity in participants before and after bariatric surgery as compared with participants before and after diet-induced weight loss. The investigators are studying neuropeptides and hormones that are know to be involved with the regulation of appetite and body weight to determine if some of the changes that are expected to occur after diet-induced weight loss do not occur after bariatric surgery. In addition, proteomic analysis will be used to uncover new protein biomarkers that are unique to surgical weight loss. The results of these studies will help explain why bariatric surgery is so effective in achieving long-term weight loss. Understanding how the central nervous system responds to bariatric surgery could help the development of alternative nonsurgical therapies for obesity and its metabolic complications.

Conditions

Obesity

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

The goal of this project is to understand why bariatric surgery is such an effective treatment for obesity with a focus on brain mechanisms. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neuropeptide, hormone and protein levels will be measured as a surrogate for changes in brain activity in participants before and after bariatric surgery as compared with participants before and after diet-induced weight loss. The investigators are studying neuropeptides and hormones that are know to be involved with the regulation of appetite and body weight to determine if some of the changes that are expected to occur after diet-induced weight loss do not occur after bariatric surgery. In addition, proteomic analysis will be used to uncover new protein biomarkers that are unique to surgical weight loss. The results of these studies will help explain why bariatric surgery is so effective in achieving long-term weight loss. Understanding how the central nervous system responds to bariatric surgery could help the development of alternative nonsurgical therapies for obesity and its metabolic complications.

Changes in Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers After Bariatric Surgery

Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers in Bariatric Surgery

Condition
Obesity
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

New York

Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States, 10032

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * 18-65 years old
  • * BMI 35-55
  • * No clinically significant medical conditions
  • * No use of tobacco
  • * No alcohol or drug abuse
  • * No recent weight change (+/-5%) within prior 6 months
  • * No medications that may affect body weight or blood glucose
  • * No diabetes medications, beta-blockers, opiates or glucocorticoids
  • * No pregnancy, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the study (diet group only)
  • * No lactose intolerance

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Collaborators and Investigators

Columbia University,

Sharon L Wardlaw, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, Columbia University

Study Record Dates

2026-01-01