Low Dose Vasopressin vs Phenylephrine in Cardiac Surgery

Description

This is a randomized, open label study to investigate vasopressin versus phenylephrine as a first line pressor in cardiac surgery. All patients \>18 years of age presenting for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), valve surgery, or combined CABG and valve surgery will be screened for inclusion. Patients with ejection fraction \< 35%, \> moderate pulmonary hypertension, \> mild right ventricular dysfunction, a planned radial arterial graft, or circulatory arrest will be excluded. Patients will be randomized to receive either vasopressin or phenylephrine as the first line vasopressor during the perioperative period to maintain mean arterial blood pressure \>65 mmhg. Primary outcome is acute kidney injury. Secondary outcomes are 30-day mortality, stroke, myocardial infarction, re-operation, sternal infection, atrial fibrillation, intensive care unit length of stay, and total vasopressor hours.

Conditions

Acute Kidney Injury

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

This is a randomized, open label study to investigate vasopressin versus phenylephrine as a first line pressor in cardiac surgery. All patients \>18 years of age presenting for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), valve surgery, or combined CABG and valve surgery will be screened for inclusion. Patients with ejection fraction \< 35%, \> moderate pulmonary hypertension, \> mild right ventricular dysfunction, a planned radial arterial graft, or circulatory arrest will be excluded. Patients will be randomized to receive either vasopressin or phenylephrine as the first line vasopressor during the perioperative period to maintain mean arterial blood pressure \>65 mmhg. Primary outcome is acute kidney injury. Secondary outcomes are 30-day mortality, stroke, myocardial infarction, re-operation, sternal infection, atrial fibrillation, intensive care unit length of stay, and total vasopressor hours.

Low Dose Vasopressin vs Phenylephrine in Cardiac Surgery

Low Dose Vasopressin vs Phenylephrine in Cardiac Surgery

Condition
Acute Kidney Injury
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Philadelphia

Thomas Jefferson Univesity, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19146

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * \>18 years of age
  • * Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), valve, or combined CABG and valve surgery
  • * Ejection fraction \< 35%
  • * \> moderate pulmonary hypertension
  • * \> mild right ventricular dysfunction
  • * Radial arterial graft
  • * Circulatory arrest

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

Thomas Jefferson University,

Study Record Dates

2024-10-01