Access to Kidney Transplantation in Minority Populations

Description

Hispanic/Latino (HL) and American Indian (AI) patients are more likely than whites to have kidney failure, but less likely to complete transplant evaluation or receive a kidney transplant (KT), the best treatment for kidney failure. Using comparative effectiveness research methods, we will conduct a pragmatic randomized trial to compare the efficacy and cost- effectiveness of two approaches to help HL and AI patients overcome barriers to completing transplant evaluation and receiving a KT: a streamlined KT evaluation process and a peer-assisted evaluation program; and, we will determine best practices to assist other transplant centers in implementing the better program. Findings from this work may help reduce disparities in transplant evaluation and KT.

Conditions

Kidney Diseases

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

Hispanic/Latino (HL) and American Indian (AI) patients are more likely than whites to have kidney failure, but less likely to complete transplant evaluation or receive a kidney transplant (KT), the best treatment for kidney failure. Using comparative effectiveness research methods, we will conduct a pragmatic randomized trial to compare the efficacy and cost- effectiveness of two approaches to help HL and AI patients overcome barriers to completing transplant evaluation and receiving a KT: a streamlined KT evaluation process and a peer-assisted evaluation program; and, we will determine best practices to assist other transplant centers in implementing the better program. Findings from this work may help reduce disparities in transplant evaluation and KT.

Access to Kidney Transplantation in Minority Populations (AKT-MP)

Access to Kidney Transplantation in Minority Populations

Condition
Kidney Diseases
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Albuquerque

University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87131

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Undergoing kidney transplant evaluation at the University of New Mexico
  • * Greater than or equal to 18 years of age
  • * Mentally competent
  • * Children less than 18 years of age are excluded because all research-related measurements are designed for patients over the age of 18. Children less than 18 years of age have dissimilar decision-making authority as a result of their developmental stage and dependency on adult guardians who must make all their transplant-related decisions, as required by all pediatric transplant centers. The proposed study focuses only on adult transplant patients.
  • * Waitlisted at another transplant center
  • * Prior kidney transplant
  • * Incarcerated patients
  • * Pregnant women
  • * Active systemic infection
  • * Non-skin malignancy or melanoma in the past 2 years
  • * Known cognitive impairment

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

University of New Mexico,

Larissa Myaskovsky, PhD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, University of New Mexico

Study Record Dates

2025-11-01