HLA-Mismatched Unrelated Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation With Post-Transplantation Cyclophosphamide

Description

This is a prospective, multi-center, Phase II study of hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) using human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-mismatched unrelated donors (MMUD) for peripheral blood stem cell transplant in adults and bone marrow stem cell transplant in children. Post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy), tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) will be used for for graft versus host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis. This trial will study how well this treatment works in patients with hematologic malignancies.

Conditions

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia, Acute Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Lymphoma

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

This is a prospective, multi-center, Phase II study of hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) using human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-mismatched unrelated donors (MMUD) for peripheral blood stem cell transplant in adults and bone marrow stem cell transplant in children. Post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy), tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) will be used for for graft versus host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis. This trial will study how well this treatment works in patients with hematologic malignancies.

A Multi-Center, Phase II Trial of HLA-Mismatched Unrelated Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation With Post-Transplantation Cyclophosphamide for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies

HLA-Mismatched Unrelated Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation With Post-Transplantation Cyclophosphamide

Condition
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Duarte

City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States, 91010

San Francisco

University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States, 94143

Stanford

Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States, 94305

Denver

Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver, Colorado, United States, 80218

Gainesville

University of Florida Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32610

Miami

University of Miami Sylvester Cancer Center, Miami, Florida, United States, 33136

Tampa

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, United States, 33612

Atlanta

Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322

Atlanta

Emory University Medical Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322

Chicago

Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • 1. Age \> 18 years and \< 66 years (chemotherapy-based conditioning) or \< 61 years (total body irradiation \[TBI\]-based conditioning) at the time of signing informed consent
  • 2. Planned MAC regimen as defined per protocol
  • 3. Available partially HLA-MMUD (4/8-7/8 at HLA-A, -B, -C, and -DRB1 is required) with age \< 35 years
  • 4. Product planned for infusion is PBSC
  • 5. HCT Comorbidity Index (HCT-CI) \< 5
  • 6. One of the following diagnoses:
  • 1. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), or other acute leukemia in 1st remission or beyond with ≤ 5% marrow blasts and no circulating blasts or evidence of extra-medullary disease. Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning.
  • 2. Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with no circulating blasts and with \< 10% blasts in the bone marrow (higher blast percentage allowed in MDS due to lack of differences in outcomes with \< 5% or 5-10% blasts in MDS). Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning.
  • 7. Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction \> 45% based on most recent echocardiogram or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) results
  • 8. Estimated creatinine clearance \> 60 mL/min calculated by equation
  • 9. Pulmonary function: diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) corrected for hemoglobin \> 50% and forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV1) predicted \> 50% based on most recent pulmonary function test results
  • 10. Liver function acceptable per local institutional guidelines
  • 11. Karnofsky performance status (KPS) of \> 70%
  • 12. Subjects ≥ 18 years of age or legally authorized representative must have the ability to give informed consent according to applicable regulatory and local institutional requirements.
  • 1. Age \> 18 years at the time of signing informed consent
  • 2. Planned NMA/RIC regimen as defined per protocol
  • 3. Available partially HLA-MMUD (4/8-7/8 at HLA-A, -B, -C, and -DRB1 is required) with age \< 35 years
  • 4. Product planned for infusion is PBSC
  • 5. One of the following diagnoses:
  • 1. Patients with acute leukemia or chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) with no circulating blasts, no evidence of extramedullary disease, and with \< 5% blasts in the bone marrow. Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning.
  • 2. Patients with MDS with no circulating blasts and with \< 10% blasts in the bone marrow (higher blast percentage allowed in MDS due to lack of differences in outcomes with \< 5% or 5-10% blasts in MDS.) Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning.
  • 3. Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or other leukemias (including prolymphocytic leukemia) with chemosensitive disease at time of transplantation
  • 4. Patients with lymphoma with chemosensitive disease at the time of transplantation
  • 6. Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction \> 45% based on most recent echocardiogram or MUGA results with no clinical evidence of heart failure
  • 7. Estimated creatinine clearance \> 60 mL/min calculated by equation
  • 8. Pulmonary function: DLCO corrected for hemoglobin \> 50% and FEV1 predicted \> 50% based on most recent pulmonary function test results
  • 9. Liver function acceptable per local institutional guidelines
  • 10. KPS of \> 60%
  • 11. Subjects ≥ 18 years of age or legally authorized representative must have the ability to give informed consent according to applicable regulatory and local institutional requirements.
  • 1. Age \> 1 years and \< 21 years at the time of signing informed consent
  • 2. Partially HLA-MMUD (4/8-7/8 at HLA-A, -B, -C, and -DRB1 is required) with age \< 35 years
  • 3. Product planned for infusion is BM
  • 4. Planned MAC regimen as defined per protocol
  • 5. One of the following diagnosis:
  • 1. AML in 1st remission or beyond with ≤ 5% marrow blasts, no circulating blasts or evidence of extra-medullary disease. Pre-transplant MRD testing will be performed as per standard of practice at the treating institution. Patients with any MRD status are eligible and should be enrolled at the discretion of provider. Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning.
  • 2. Patients MDS with no circulating blasts and less than 10% blasts in the bone marrow. Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning.
  • 3. ALL in 1st remission or beyond with ≤ 5% marrow blasts, no circulating blasts, or evidence of extra-medullary disease. Pre-transplant MRD testing will be performed as standard practice at the treating institution with the goal of achieving MRD of \<0.01%. Patients with any MRD status are eligible and should be enrolled at the discretion of provider. Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning.
  • 4. Other leukemia (mixed-phenotype acute leukemia \[MPAL\], CML, or other leukemia) in morphologic remission with ≤ 5% marrow blasts and no circulating blasts or evidence of extramedullary disease. Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning.
  • 5. Chemotherapy sensitive lymphoma in at least partial remission (PR)
  • 6. KPS or Lansky performance score ≥ 70%
  • 7. Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction of ≥ 50% and shortening fraction of ≥ 27% based on most recent echocardiogram
  • 8. Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) of ≥ 60ml/min/1.73m2 measured by nuclear medicine scan or calculated from a 24 hour urine collection
  • 9. Pulmonary function: DLCO corrected for hemoglobin, FEV1, and Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) of ≥50% if able to perform pulmonary function tests. If unable to perform pulmonary function tests, must have a resting pulse oximetry of \>92% without supplemental oxygen.
  • 10. Hepatic: Total bilirubin ≤ 2.5 mg/dL and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \< 3x the upper limit of normal
  • 11. Legal guardian permission must be obtained for subjects \< 18 years of age. Pediatric subjects will be included in age appropriate discussion in order to obtain assent.
  • 12. Subjects ≥ 18 years of age or legally authorized representative must have the ability to give informed consent according to applicable regulatory and local institutional requirements.
  • 1. Donor unwilling or unable to donate
  • 2. Recipient positive anti-donor HLA antibodies against a mismatched HLA in the selected donor determined by the presence of donor specific HLA antibodies (DSA) to any mismatched HLA allele/antigen at any of the following loci (HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1, DRB3, DRB4, DRB5, -DQA1, -DQB1, -DPA1, -DPB1) with median fluorescence intensity (MFI) \>3000 by microarray-based single antigen bead testing. In patients receiving red blood cell or platelet transfusions, DSA evaluation must be performed or repeated post-transfusion and prior to donor mobilization and initiation of recipient preparative regimen.

Ages Eligible for Study

1 Year to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research,

Steven Devine, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, NMDP/Be The Match

Study Record Dates

2024-07