Outpatient Treatment With Anti-Coronavirus Immunoglobulin

Description

The primary objective of the Outpatient Treatment with Anti-Coronavirus Immunoglobulin (OTAC) (INSIGHT 012) trial is to compare the safety and efficacy of a single infusion of anti-COVID-19 hyperimmune intravenous immunoglobulin (hIVIG) versus placebo among adults with recently diagnosed severe acute respiratory syndrome - coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) infection who do not require hospitalization. The primary endpoint of this double-blind randomized trial is a five-category ordinal outcome that assesses the participant's clinical status seven days after the infusion of hIVIG or placebo. 1. Asymptomatic and no limitations in usual activity due to COVID-19 2. Mild COVID-19 illness or minor limitations to usual activity 3. Moderate COVID-19 illness and with major limitations to usual activity 4. Severe COVID-19 or serious disease manifestation from COVID-19 5. Critical illness from COVID-19 or Death Two strata of participants will be identified for analysis purposes. Stratum 2 will be participants who receive direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) or other anti-SARS-CoV2 agents that are approved/available and recommended for use as part of standard of care (SOC), estimated to be about 20% of participants. Stratum 1 will be participants who do not receive this agents, estimated to be about 80% of participants.

Conditions

COVID, SARS-CoV2 Infection, Covid19

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

The primary objective of the Outpatient Treatment with Anti-Coronavirus Immunoglobulin (OTAC) (INSIGHT 012) trial is to compare the safety and efficacy of a single infusion of anti-COVID-19 hyperimmune intravenous immunoglobulin (hIVIG) versus placebo among adults with recently diagnosed severe acute respiratory syndrome - coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) infection who do not require hospitalization. The primary endpoint of this double-blind randomized trial is a five-category ordinal outcome that assesses the participant's clinical status seven days after the infusion of hIVIG or placebo. 1. Asymptomatic and no limitations in usual activity due to COVID-19 2. Mild COVID-19 illness or minor limitations to usual activity 3. Moderate COVID-19 illness and with major limitations to usual activity 4. Severe COVID-19 or serious disease manifestation from COVID-19 5. Critical illness from COVID-19 or Death Two strata of participants will be identified for analysis purposes. Stratum 2 will be participants who receive direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) or other anti-SARS-CoV2 agents that are approved/available and recommended for use as part of standard of care (SOC), estimated to be about 20% of participants. Stratum 1 will be participants who do not receive this agents, estimated to be about 80% of participants.

An International Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Anti-Coronavirus Hyperimmune Intravenous Immunoglobulin for the Treatment of Adult Outpatients in Early Stages of COVID-19

Outpatient Treatment With Anti-Coronavirus Immunoglobulin

Condition
COVID
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

San Francisco

San Francisco VAMC (Site 074-002), San Francisco, California, United States, 94121

Washington

MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20010

Washington

Washington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20422

Baltimore

University of Maryland Medical System, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201

Detroit

Henry Ford Health System Site (014-001), Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48202

Grand Rapids

Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States, 49525

New York

Mount Sinai Beth Israel Hospital, New York, New York, United States, 10003

New York

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States, 10029

Abilene

Hendrick Medical Center, Abilene, Texas, United States, 79601

Corpus Christi

CHRISTUS Spohn Shoreline Hospital, Corpus Christi, Texas, United States, 78404

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Clinical risk based on age ≥ 55 years or an adult (age ≥ 18 years) with an immunosuppressed condition.
  • * Positive test for SARS-CoV-2 within ≤5 days (if \>1 test, the first positive is within ≤5 days). Tests may include an institutional-based nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT), or any protocol-approved rapid test.
  • * Within ≤5 days from symptom onset, if symptomatic from current SARS-CoV-2 infection.
  • * Agrees to not participate in another clinical trial for the treatment or management of SARS-CoV-2 infection through Day 7, or until hospitalized or significant disease progression if prior to Day 7 (defined by ordinal category 4 or 5).
  • * Participant provides written informed consent prior to study procedures, and understands and agrees to adhere to planned study procedures through Day 28.
  • 1. Steroids equivalent to prednisone \> 10 mg/day for at least the last 28 days
  • 2. Rheumatologic or autoimmune disorder treated with a biologic or non-biologic immunosuppressive therapy
  • 3. Antirejection medicine after solid organ or stem cell transplantation
  • 4. Cancer treatment with systemic chemotherapy, biologic and/or cell-based therapy in the last 12 months
  • 5. Primary or acquired severe B- or T-lymphocyte immune dysfunction
  • 6. HIV infection
  • 7. Splenectomy or functional asplenia
  • * Asymptomatic and had prior symptoms from the current infection that have now resolved (for \>24 hours).
  • * Asymptomatic and has received a vaccination for COVID-19 (≥1 dose).
  • * Undergoing evaluation for possible admission to hospital for medical management (this does not include evaluation of possible hospitalization for public health purposes).
  • * Evidence of pneumonia and/or hypoxia due to COVID-19 (NOTE: chest imaging is not required, but if available it should not show new infiltrates suggestive of pneumonia; hypoxia is defined by new oxygen supplementation or increase above pre-illness level).
  • * Prior receipt of immunoglobulin product or passive immune therapy for SARS-CoV-2 in the past 90 days (i.e., convalescent plasma, SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies, or any IVIG).
  • * Any of the following thrombotic or procoagulant conditions or disorders:
  • 1. acute coronary syndrome, cerebrovascular syndrome, pulmonary embolism, or deep venous thrombosis within 28 days of randomization.
  • 2. prothrombin gene mutation 20210, homozygous Factor V Leiden mutations, antiphospholipid syndrome, or a deficiency in antithrombin III, protein C, or protein S.
  • * History of hypersensitivity to blood, plasma or IVIG excipients.
  • * Known immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency or anti-IgA antibodies.
  • * In the opinion of the investigator, any condition for which participation would not be in the best interest of the participant or that could prevent or confound protocol assessments.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

University of Minnesota,

Cavan Reilly, PhD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, University of Minnesota

Study Record Dates

2026-08-01