Matching Perfusion and Metabolic Activity in HFpEF

Description

This study will test whether pharmacologic agents that increase perfusion \[Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)\], with and without additional supplements that may improve mitochondrial function \[Propionyl-L-Carnitine (PLC) and Nicotinamide Riboside (NR)\], improve submaximal exercise endurance and skeletal muscle oxidative phosphorylation capacity (SkM OxPhos) in participants with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF).

Conditions

Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

This study will test whether pharmacologic agents that increase perfusion \[Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)\], with and without additional supplements that may improve mitochondrial function \[Propionyl-L-Carnitine (PLC) and Nicotinamide Riboside (NR)\], improve submaximal exercise endurance and skeletal muscle oxidative phosphorylation capacity (SkM OxPhos) in participants with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF).

Matching Perfusion and Metabolic Activity in HFpEF

Matching Perfusion and Metabolic Activity in HFpEF

Condition
Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Philadelphia

University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • 1. NYHA Class II-III symptoms
  • 2. Left ventricular ejection fraction \>= 50%
  • 3. Stable medical therapy for at least 1 month
  • 4. Prior or current evidence for elevated filling pressures as follows:
  • 1. Age \<18 years old
  • 2. Pregnancy:
  • 3. Treatment with organic nitrates or phosphodiesterase inhibitors that cannot be interrupted
  • 4. Uncontrolled atrial fibrillation, as defined by a resting heart rate \> 100 beats per minute at the time of the baseline assessment
  • 5. Hemoglobin \< 10 g/dL
  • 6. Subject inability/unwillingness to exercise
  • 7. Moderate or greater left sided valvular disease (mitral regurgitation, aortic stenosis, aortic regurgitation), mild or greater mitral stenosis, severe right-sided valvular disease
  • 8. Known hypertrophic, infiltrative, or inflammatory cardiomyopathy
  • 9. Clinically significant pericardial disease, as per investigator judgment
  • 10. Current angina due to clinically significant epicardial coronary disease, as per investigator judgment
  • 11. Acute coronary syndrome or coronary intervention within the past 2 months
  • 12. Primary pulmonary artery hypertension (WHO Group 1 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension)
  • 13. Clinically significant lung disease as defined by: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease meeting Stage III or greater GOLD criteria (FEV1\<50%), treatment with oral steroids within the past 6 months for an exacerbation of obstructive lung disease, current use of supplemental oxygen aside from nocturnal oxygen for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea, desaturation to \<90% on the baseline maximal effort cardiopulmonary exercise test
  • 14. Clinically-significant ischemia, as per investigator's judgement, on stress testing without either (1) subsequent revascularization, (2) an angiogram demonstrating the absence of clinically significant epicardial coronary artery disease, as per investigator judgment; (3) a follow-up 'negative' stress test, particularly when using a more specific technique (i.e., a negative perfusion imaging test following a 'positive' ECG stress test)
  • 15. Left ventricular ejection fraction \< 45% on a prior echocardiogram or cardiac MRI
  • 16. Significant liver disease impacting synthetic function or volume control (ALT/AST \> 3x ULN, Albumin \< 3.0 g/dL)
  • 17. eGFR \< 30 mL/min/1.73m\^2
  • 18. Methemoglobin \> 5%
  • 19. Serum potassium \> 5.0 mEq/L
  • 20. Severe right ventricular dysfunction
  • 21. Baseline resting seated systolic blood pressure \> 180 mmHg or \< 100 mmHg
  • 22. Orthostatic blood pressure response to the transition from supine to standing (\>20 mmHg reduction in systolic blood pressure 2-3 minutes after standing)
  • 23. Active participation in another study that utilizes an investigational agent (observational studies/registries allowed)
  • 24. Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, will interfere with the performance and completion of the study.
  • 25. Contraindications to MRI

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

University of Pennsylvania,

Payman Zamani, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, University of Pennsylvania

Study Record Dates

2026-01-31