Comparison of Gait in Syndesmosis Injuries Treated With Screw Fixation vs Suture Button

Description

Injuries to the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis are common and occur in an estimated 25% of all rotational ankle fractures. Anatomic reduction of the syndesmosis has been associated with improved functional outcome as well as decreased rates of posttraumatic arthritis. Both screw fixation and suture fixation have become accepted standards of care for treatment of syndesmotic injuries. Recent literature would suggest trends favoring suture fixation over screw fixation with improved quality of syndesmotic reduction, postoperative range of motion, and improved maintenance of syndesmotic reduction. However, the evidence remains heterogeneous, and patient reported outcomes have failed to show a superiority of one method over the other. Additionally, there have been no studies that demonstrate objective gait outcomes comparing screw versus suture fixation for syndesmotic injuries.

Conditions

Acute Disruption of Ankle Syndesmosis

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

Injuries to the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis are common and occur in an estimated 25% of all rotational ankle fractures. Anatomic reduction of the syndesmosis has been associated with improved functional outcome as well as decreased rates of posttraumatic arthritis. Both screw fixation and suture fixation have become accepted standards of care for treatment of syndesmotic injuries. Recent literature would suggest trends favoring suture fixation over screw fixation with improved quality of syndesmotic reduction, postoperative range of motion, and improved maintenance of syndesmotic reduction. However, the evidence remains heterogeneous, and patient reported outcomes have failed to show a superiority of one method over the other. Additionally, there have been no studies that demonstrate objective gait outcomes comparing screw versus suture fixation for syndesmotic injuries.

Comparison of Gait in Syndesmosis Injuries Treated With Screw Fixation vs Suture Button

Comparison of Gait in Syndesmosis Injuries Treated With Screw Fixation vs Suture Button

Condition
Acute Disruption of Ankle Syndesmosis
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Bellevue

Nebraska Medicine, Bellevue Health Center, Bellevue, Nebraska, United States, 68123

Omaha

Lauritzen Outpatient Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68105

Omaha

Village Point Outpatient Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68118

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Adults 19 years of age and older.
  • * Isolated rotational ankle injury
  • * Syndesmotic instability (determined either pre- or intra-operatively)
  • * Length-stable fibula fracture pattern
  • * Open fracture
  • * Length-unstable fracture pattern (including Maisonneuve fracture pattern)
  • * Syndesmotic stability (determined either pre- or intra-operatively)
  • * Lower extremity neuropathy
  • * History of prior trauma or surgery to injured ankle
  • * Non-ambulatory patient
  • * Baseline use of ambulatory assistive device prior to injury

Ages Eligible for Study

19 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Collaborators and Investigators

University of Nebraska,

Sarah M Putnam, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, University of Nebraska

Study Record Dates

2025-10