Effects of Nicotine and Attention on Frequency Tuning in Auditory Cortex

Description

Nicotine enhances auditory-cognitive function because it mimics the brain's system for "paying attention" to important sounds amid distractions (for example, understanding speech in a noisy environment). In part, nicotine does this by activating inhibitory neurons in the auditory cortex. Since age-related hearing deficits result, in part, from the loss of inhibitory neurons in auditory cortex, this project will determine whether nicotine's effects can compensate for reduced inhibition in the aging auditory cortex and thereby restore auditory function. The investigators will use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure the selectivity of responses in auditory cortex to tones of various frequencies. The investigators will measure the effects of nicotine (administered as chewing gum) and aging on these fMRI response properties. The investigators hypothesize that frequency selectivity will decrease with aging and increase following nicotine administration.

Conditions

Aging

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

Nicotine enhances auditory-cognitive function because it mimics the brain's system for "paying attention" to important sounds amid distractions (for example, understanding speech in a noisy environment). In part, nicotine does this by activating inhibitory neurons in the auditory cortex. Since age-related hearing deficits result, in part, from the loss of inhibitory neurons in auditory cortex, this project will determine whether nicotine's effects can compensate for reduced inhibition in the aging auditory cortex and thereby restore auditory function. The investigators will use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure the selectivity of responses in auditory cortex to tones of various frequencies. The investigators will measure the effects of nicotine (administered as chewing gum) and aging on these fMRI response properties. The investigators hypothesize that frequency selectivity will decrease with aging and increase following nicotine administration.

Effects of Nicotine and Attention on Frequency Tuning in Auditory Cortex

Effects of Nicotine and Attention on Frequency Tuning in Auditory Cortex

Condition
Aging
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Berkeley

University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States, 94720

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * non-smokers with a score of 0-2 out of 10 maximum on the Fagerström index of smoking dependency
  • * deafness or excessive hearing loss
  • * smokers with a score between 3 and 10 on the Fagerström index of smoking dependency
  • * history of psychiatric illness, neurological disorders, diabetes mellitus, renal failure, or cardiovascular disease
  • * regular use of prescription medications (excluding oral contraceptives)
  • * drug dependency

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to 85 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Collaborators and Investigators

University of California, Berkeley,

Michael A Silver, PhD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, University of California, Berkeley

Study Record Dates

2025-12-31